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Wandira, Ica Ayu
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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

 1 
Qualitative Traits and Body Condition Score (BCS) of Buffaloes in Mount Sangiang Wandira, Ica Ayu; Sadia, I Nyoman; Dohi, Muhammad; Karni, Ine; Aminurrahman, Aminurrahman; Pertiwi, Eva Amalia; Nurjanah, Luluk lailatun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9636

Abstract

Buffaloes in different regions of Indonesia exhibit unique physical characteristics influenced by genetics and environment, making them an important subject for morphological and condition assessments. This study aims to determine the qualitative traits and body condition score buffaloes in Mount Sangiang. This research is a descriptive observational study that involves both qualitative and/or quantitative sampling in the field, with a descriptive explanation using purposive sampling method. The study material includes 30 buffaloes, consisting of 15 males and 15 females, each of which was previously marked with identification tags. The results show that buffaloes in Mount Sangiang exhibit qualitative traits such as gray, black, and blonde hair colors; horn shapes of 'kerung' and 'baplang'; tail colors of black and brown; lower leg colors of white and pink; the presence of 1, 2, 3, and 4 whorls; flat and curved dorsal lines; and 2 white collar lines. The BCS for buffaloes in Mount Sangiang is 3 for male buffalo calf, young males, adult males, female buffalo calf, and heifers, while adult females have a BCS of 4.
Physiological Response and Behavioral Patterns of Ettawa Crossbred Goats (PE) to the Environmental Conditions of Mount Sangiang Wandira, Ica Ayu; Sadia, I Nyoman; Dohi, Muhammad; Karni, Ine
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10186

Abstract

The adaptive capacity of animals is a crucial factor in maintaining survival and productivity, particularly within sustainable livestock systems in tropical regions under climatic stress. This study aimed to analyze the physiological responses and daily behavioral patterns of Ettawa Crossbred (PE) goats to the environmental conditions of Mount Sangiang, Wera District, Bima Regency. The research was conducted using an observational descriptive approach with samples of PE goats from various age groups and sexes. Physiological parameters observed included body temperature, respiratory rate, and heart rate, while behavioral aspects covered feeding, drinking, resting, exploration, and social interaction. The results showed that PE goats were able to maintain body temperature within the normal range (36–38°C), even when daytime environmental temperatures reached 32°C. Adjustments in respiratory rate and heart rate served as the primary mechanisms for coping with heat stress, with younger goats tending to be more sensitive than adults. In terms of behavior, PE goats grazed in the morning and afternoon when temperatures were cooler, while midday was used for resting and drinking to minimize the risk of heat stress. Exploration of the savanna was carried out to meet feed requirements, while social interactions occurred more frequently at night in the cooler and more humid coastal areas. Overall, PE goats demonstrated strong physiological and behavioral adaptability to the environmental conditions of Mount Sangiang.
Co-Authors Aminurrahman Aminurrahman, Aminurrahman Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin, Dahlanuddin Dohi, Muhammad Haryanto Haryanto Hermansyah Hermansyah Ikhwan Firhamsah Ine Karni Karni, Ine Khairil Anwar Muhammad Amin Nurjanah, Luluk lailatun Oscar Yanuarianto, Oscar Pertiwi, Eva Amalia Putra, Ryan Aryadin Rezki Amalyadi Sadia, I Nyoman Saedi, M. Ridwan Septian, I Gede Nano Zaid Al Gifari