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All Journal COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching Journal of Applied Studies in Language International Journal of Systemic Functional Linguistics International Journal of Linguistics and Discourse Analytics (ijolida) Jurnal Senirupa Warna (JSRW) Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Jurnal Bahasa Inggris Terapan Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Widya Mahadi Journal of Pragmatics Research Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Focus Journal Language Review ABDIMAS KOSALA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara : Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Aksara
I Ketut Suardana
Bali Dwipa University
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Focus Journal Language Review

 1 
Shifts In Bilingual Book “Mengapa Bali disebut Pulau Seribu Pura”: Systemic Functional Linguistics Dewi Putriani Yogosara Lodewijk; I Ketut Suardana; Komang Astiari
Focus Journal : Language Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Focus Journal Language Review
Publisher : Universitas Bali Dwipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62795/fjlg.v3i1.325

Abstract

Translation is process of transferring messages from the source language into the target language. The process of transferring message from the source language needs certain strategy. Shifts can be avoided occurring in translation to achieve equivalence between the source language and the target language. This research would like to explore the level of equivalence by getting shifts from the source language into the target language in the book entitled “Mengapa Bali Disebut Pulau Seribu Pura”. The book is written in two languages, English serves as the source language, while Indonesia serves as the target language. The clauses used in the source language gets shift in the equivalence in the target language. Therefore, the shifts explored in the translation are argument shifts involving; participant, process, and circumstance. The theory used to explore shifts found in the target language is Systemic Functional Linguistics theory especially ideational function. This research uses qualitative approach, grounded theory, namely to improve theory of SFL in translation field. The data used for this research were clauses getting shifts in the book such as; participant, process, and circumstance. The result of this research is presented in description supporting with the tables of the source and the target languages. The tables involve the arguments in the clauses getting shifts. The tables are supported by the description. the result of this research shows that the shifts occur in the participant, process, and circumstance. The shifts occurring in participants indicate that shifts in functions of participant since the function of participant is influenced by shifts in the process. The shifts occurring in process indicate the absence of modality and shifts in type of activities. The shifts occurring in circumstance indicate shifts in tense so the meaning of the text become far equivalence. This research is categorised as applied linguistics research so this research has significance for; translation studies, Systemic Functional Linguistics, semiotic, and teaching. This research is expected to add linguistics library so this research can be used as reference for the following translation research. This research is expected to be able to trigger other translation and Systemic Functional Linguistics researchers so the translation and Systemic Functional fields become more popular in the study. In addition, the research is expected to give some knowledge for the communities that translation is not the same word, but the shifts can occur which cause far equivalence.
Moral Values of the Text “Bujang Katak” Critical Discourse Analysis Christofher Davidson Sem; I Ketut Suardana; Komang Astiari
Focus Journal : Language Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Focus Journal Language Review
Publisher : Universitas Bali Dwipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62795/fjlg.v3i1.331

Abstract

The text "Bujang Katak" is a narrative text originating from Bangka Belitung Province. The text contains moral values that need to be known by the community. This study aims to explore the moral values contained in the text. The approach used to explore social values in the text is critical discourse. Data taken from sentences in the text uploaded on the page https://stptower.com/wp-content/uploads/Cerita-Rakyat-Kalender-STP_compressed.pdf. This study uses a qualitative approach, grounded theory. The results of the study state that the text "Bujang Katak" contains high socio-religious values that are very useful for society. The values embedded in the text are: (i) We must not belittle others. People who are insulted will be given strength by God. (ii) The occurrence of the law of cause and effect cannot be avoided by the perpetrator. The findings of this study are that this text teaches us how to be a wise person, we must not look down on others. This study makes a positive contribution to the philosophy of language, teaching, and discourse studies. The results of this study are expected to stimulate other researchers to dissect moral values in other narrative texts.
Language Variation Analysis in Social Media: A Literature Review on Code-Switching Phenomena among Indonesian Millennials , I Gusti Ngurah Gede Setia Widiana; I Ketut Suardana; I Made Juliarta
Focus Journal : Language Review Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Focus Journal Language Review
Publisher : Universitas Bali Dwipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62795/fjlg.v3i2.406

Abstract

This literature review examines code-switching phenomena among Indonesian millennials in social media contexts, synthesizing existing research to understand patterns of language variation and multilingual communication practices in digital environments. The study employs a qualitative library research methodology, analyzing peer-reviewed academic sources published between 2010-2024 from major databases including Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The review identifies three primary code-switching patterns: intra-sentential, inter-sentential, and tag-switching, with Indonesian millennials demonstrating sophisticated multilingual competence across platforms. Key findings reveal that code-switching serves multiple functions including social identity construction, emotional expression, and audience accommodation, with significant variations across different social media platforms. Instagram exhibits high English-Indonesian mixing for aesthetic and global appeal, Twitter shows complex multilingual combinations due to character constraints, Facebook demonstrates more formal patterns for diverse audiences, and TikTok enables innovative multilingual performances. The analysis reveals that theoretical frameworks such as Markedness Theory, Social Network Theory, and Identity Theory require adaptation for digital contexts. Significant research gaps include insufficient longitudinal studies, limited regional comparative analysis. The review concludes that Indonesian millennials use code-switching as a deliberate communicative strategy rather than linguistic deficiency, challenging traditional deficit models and supporting additive multilingualism perspectives. These findings have important implications for educational policy, cross-cultural communication training, and digital literacy development, suggesting the need for more inclusive language policies that recognize multilingual digital competencies as valuable linguistic resources.
Analysis of Narrative Structure in the Short Story The Garden Party by Katherine Mansfield , Sefrianus Rianto; I Ketut Suardana; Yoga Putra Semadi
Focus Journal : Language Review Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Focus Journal Language Review
Publisher : Universitas Bali Dwipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62795/fjlg.v3i2.410

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the narrative structure in the short story The Garden Party by Katherine Mansfield, focusing on storytelling elements such as orientation, complication, resolution, and reorientation. The story portrays social inequality through the perspective of the main character, Laura, a young girl from an upper-class family who experiences an internal crisis when confronted with the harsh realities of working-class life. This study employs a qualitative approach with a grounded theory method to analyze the narrative structure in the short story The Garden Party by Katherine Mansfield. Data collection techniques include documentation, in-depth textual study, and content analysis of the literary work. The narrative structure theories of Vladimir Propp and Tzvetan Todorov are used to reveal how Mansfield constructs the plot and builds emotional tension as well as the character’s social awareness. The findings show that Mansfield effectively employs narrative structure techniques to create a psychological transformation in the protagonist while delivering a contextual social critique of the upper class's indifference toward the suffering of the lower class. This study contributes to modern literary studies and broadens readers’ understanding of storytelling techniques in modern literature.
Co-Authors , I Gusti Ngurah Gede Setia Widiana , Sefrianus Rianto Ananda Intan Rahmadani Andin Rusmini Burhannudin Burhannudin Christofher Davidson Sem Dewi Putriani Yogosara Lodewijk Dharmawan, Nancy Natalia Hanifah Helmi Nurjanah I Gede Widnjanegara I Made Gede Putra Wijaya I Made Juliarta I Made Subrata I Made Surat I Nyoman Sedeng I Putu Karpika I Wayan Ambartana, I Wayan I Wayan Juniarsana I Wayan Seriyoga Parta I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Surasta Ida Ayu Peristina Pidada Ida Bagus Putra Mahendra IGK Gede Ngurah Intan Amelia Januario Mario Ohoiwutun Komang Astiari Lily Mirawaty Luh Putu Swandewi Antari Made Liandana Made Mertha made, mertha Muhamad Fauzan Sulistya Muhammad Adha Manuhutu Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani Ni Luh Putu Sri Erawati Nidya Fitri Putu Eka Suardana Putu Siti Firmani Putu Sutama Sandika Ali Sendri Suriansyah Sulton Al Muchtar suratiah, suratiah Yoga Putra Semadi Yoga Putra Semadi Yoga Putra Semadi