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Antibacterial and Antifungal of β-sitosterol Isolated from Hydroid Aglaophenia cupressina Lamoureoux Against Xanthomonas campestris and Fusarium oxysporum Johannes, Eva; Manguntungi, Baso; Tuwo, Mustika; Litaay, Magdalena; Mustopa, Apon Zaenal; Vanggy, Leggina Rezzy
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 2 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.2.192-202

Abstract

This study aimed to isolate and characterize β-sitosterol from the marine hydroid Aglaophenia cupressina Lamoureoux and evaluate its antibacterial and antifungal activities against Xanthomonas campestris and Fusarium oxysporum. β-Sitosterol was extracted, purified, and identified using spectroscopic techniques, including infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Antimicrobial activity was assessed through agar diffusion method to determine its inhibitory effects on bacterial and fungal growth at varying concentrations. β-sitosterol is a crystalline compound, with a melting point of 138-139°C, consistent with the reported range for pure β-sitosterol, indicating high purity. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy revealed key functional groups, including a hydroxyl group at 3433 cm⁻¹, C-O stretching at 1050 cm⁻¹, and aliphatic hydrocarbon chain vibrations at 2956, 2938, and 2869 cm⁻¹. The C=C stretching at 1634 cm⁻¹ and C-H bending at 1465 cm⁻¹ confirmed its unsaturated sterol structure. ¹H NMR spectroscopy further confirmed the structure with characteristic methyl and olefinic proton signals. The antibacterial activity of β-sitosterol against Xanthomonas campestris showed a concentration- and time-dependent effect, with the highest efficacy observed at 60 ppm, demonstrating potential as a natural antibacterial agent. Additionally, its antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum revealed both fungistatic and fungicidal effects, with lower concentrations exhibiting fungistatic behavior and higher concentrations displaying fungicidal activity, thereby offering versatility for both fungal inhibition and eradication. This dual action, combined with its well-characterized molecular structure, positions β-sitosterol as a promising candidate for further development as an antimicrobial compound. The findings underscore the accuracy of the identification process and highlight β-sitosterol's potential in pharmaceutical and agricultural applications, particularly in combating bacterial and fungal infections.
The Diversity and Distribution of Sponges in Three Different Islands at the Makassar Strait, Indonesia Sukri, Nurul Magfirah; Priawandiputra, Windra; Atmowidi, Tri; Litaay, Magdalena
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.vi.55675

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research Approximately 3978 sponge individuals were collected and grouped to 137 morphospecies, with 120 of these have been identified intothree classes, 17 orders, 40 families, and at least 70 genera. Sponges in the Makassar Strait showed significant differences based on individual abundance data. Pannikiang Island had the greatest abundance and diversity of sponges, and the lowest found in Gusung Toraja. The sponge composition of the three islands indicated that neighboring islands do not guarantee high similarity.     Abstract Sponges are an important and dominant component of marine benthos which are threatened due to global environmental degradation. To establish appropriate conservation policies, the diversity and distribution of sponge must be understood. Meanwhile, the availability of sponge diversity and distribution especially in the Makassar Strait, is still lacking. This study aimed to investigated the diversity and distribution of the sponges composition in coral reef ecosystems on three less-explored islands in the Makassar Strait (South and West Sulawesi provinces, Indonesia). Sponge assemblages were sampled at a depth of 5 m using Underwater Photo Transect method, with a total area of 15 m2 at each site. We recorded a total of 137 morphospecies of sponges (N = 3978 individuals), 59 of which were restricted to Barrang Caddi, 39 to Gusung Toraja, and 92 to Pannikiang. Only 12 species were shared among all islands. We found ten morphological types of sponge, with the dominant type in all islands was encrusting. Our results showed that Pannikiang island represents the  highest diversity and abundance of sponges, which had the largest area compared to the other islands and is surrounded by mangrove forests. There was a significant difference in species composition between Pannikiang and other islands.
PENUTUPAN KARANG DI PULAU BARANGLOMPO DAN PULAU BONE BATANG BERDASARKAN METODE REEF CHECK Ilham, Ilham; Litaay, Magdalena; Priosambodo, Dody; Moka, Willem
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NUMBER 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2123

Abstract

The Research on “Coral Coverage in Baranglompo Island and Bone Batang Island Based on Reef Check Method” was conductedin April 2016. The aims of this study was to determine and to compare the condition of reefs in Baranglompo and Bone BatangIslands based on the percentage of life coral cover by using Reef Check methods. This study also aims to determine whichfactors that most affect the percentage of coral cover on each island i.e: abiotic factors (temperature, salinity and substrate inthe form of rock, rubble, sand, silt/clay); biotic factors (soft coral, recent killed coral, algae, sponges, fish and invertebratesassociate) and anthropogenic factors (garbage, ilegal fishing/bombs, stun, anchors, nets) were also investigated. Percentage oflife coral cover obtained by Line Intercept Transect (LIT) along 100 meters at a depth of 3 meters and 10 meters. The resultsshowed that the condition of coral reefs in Baranglompo was classified as moderate with an average percentage coral coverageof 42% at a depth of 3 meters and 27% at a depth of 10 meters. While the condition of coral reefs in Pulau Bone Batang wasrelatively good with average coral cover of 51% at 3 meters depth and moderate with average coral cover of 39% at 10 metersdepth. Condition of coral reefs in Bone Batang is better than Baranglompo islands. Anthropogenic impacts in the form of wasteis the most influential factor on coral cover on the island Baranglompo. Whereas fishing activities by using dinamite are thefactors that most influence on coral cover on the island of Bone Batang.Keywords: Coral coverage, Baranglompo island, Bone Batang island, Reef Check
POTENSI ABALON TROPIS Haliotis asinina L. SEBAGAI SUMBER INOKULUM JAMUR SIMBION PENGHASIL ANTIMIKROBA Litaay, Magdalena; Sari, Karlina; Gobel, Risco B; Haedar, Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NUMBER 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2124

Abstract

The research about “The Potencial of Tropical Abalone Haliotis asinina L. As Source of Mushroom Antimicroba ProducingSymbionts” had been done. This research aimed to know the abalone potency as a source of inoculum and to characterizeisolate fungal symbionts H. asinina L. Isolation of fungi symbionts H. asinina L. was performed used a PDA medium (PotatoDextrose Agar). Characterization of isolates fungal symbiont from H. asinina L. consists of macroscopic and microscopicobservations, and activity testing against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The results showed that there were isolates of fungalsymbionts H. asinina L. (Abl.J.1, Abl.J.2, and Abl.J.3). The results of macroscopic observation colony indicated Abl.J.1 andAbl.J.3 isolate had a surface likes flour and Abl.J.2 isolate had a flat surface such as cotton; Abl.J.1 isolate green, Abl.J.2 isolatelight green and Abl.J.3 isolate black in colours. Three isolates had concentric circles; isolates Abl.J.1 and Abl.J.3 had radiallines and isolate Abl.J.2 had not radial line. The result of microscopic observation showed that three isolates had not septa,and hyaline (colorless); three isolates had asexual spores conidioshpore and all isolates was suspected to belong to the genusAspergillus. All isolates were able to inhibit the growth of Salmonella thypi bacteria and Candida albicans fungus and theresulting compounds were bacteriocidal and fungicidal.Keyword: Gastropods, H. asinina L., Symbiont fungus, Antimicrobal, Aspergillus.
Biodiversity of Marine Tunicates at Samalona Waters, Sangkarang Archipelago, Indonesia Litaay, Magdalena; Santosa, Slamet; Johannes, Eva; Agus, Rosana; Moka, Willem; Darmansyah Tanjung, Jennyta Dhewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 4 NUMBER 1, 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v4i1.3616

Abstract

The study aims to know the biodiversity and community structure of marine tunicate of Samalona waters. The present study is part of biodiversity assessment for marine resources of Sangkarang Archipelago SW Makassar Indonesia. Field campaign was conducted from October to November 2016. Sample collection was done at depth of 3 m and 5 m by using Line Intersection Transect (LIT) method combination plot. Two transects size of 50 m were placed parallel to a shore line at three stations (sta.) at Samalona waters. Plot size 2.5 x 2.5 m was placed side by side of transect and all tunicate inside plot was noted, identified, counted and photographed. Sample collection was collected by using SCUBA and under water camera. Environmental parameters including water temperatue, salinity, dissolved oxygen, clarity, current speed, and wind speed were measured in situ. Data were analysed using ecological indices including species composition and density, Shanon Wienner species diversity, Evenness, and Morisita Indices. The result indicates that there are 18 species of tunicates present at depth of 3 m and 7 meters of Samalona waters, respectively. The result of the ecological analysis shows that species diversity is categorized moderate and no dominant species. Environment parameters indicatess that water quality at Samalona waters is in good condition to support tunicates.
BIODIVERSITY OF MARINE TUNICATES IN SAMALONA WATERS, SANGKARANG ARCHIPELAGO, INDONESIA Litaay, Magdalena; Santosa, Slamet; Johannes, Eva; Agus, Rosana; Moka, Willem; Tanjung, Jennyta Dhewi Darmansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 4 NUMBER 1, 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v4i1.3920

Abstract

The study aims to know the biodiversity and community structure of marine tunicate in Samalona waters. The present study is part of biodiversity assessment for marine resources of Sangkarang Archipelago SW Makassar Indonesia. Field campaign was conducted from October to November 2016. Sample collection was done at 3 and 7 m depth by using Line Intersection Transect (LIT) method combined with a quadrat (plot). Two 50 m transects were placed parallel to a shore line at three stations (sta.) at Samalona waters. A quadrat (plot) (2.5 m x 2.5 m) was placed side by side of the line transect and all tunicates in the transect was recorded, identified, counted and photographed. Samples were collected by using SCUBA and under water camera. Environmental parameters including water temperatue, salinity, dissolved oxygen, clarity, current and wind speed, were measured in situ. Data were analysed using ecological indices including species composition and density, Shanon Wienner species diversity, Evenness, and Morisita Indices. The result indicates that there are 18 species of tunicates present at 3 m as well as 7 m depth of Samalona waters.. Result of the ecological analysis shows that species diversity can be categorized as moderate and there were no dominant species. Environmental parameters indicates that water quality at Samalona waters was in good condition to support tunicates.
Co-Authors . Fahruddin A Ambeng, A A. Gita Maulidyah Indraswari A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A.Niartiningsih - Abdul Akib, Abdul Abdullah, As’adi Ambeng Ambeng Ambeng Ambeng Ambeng Ambeng Ambeng Ambeng, Ambeng Amrullah Saleh Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Andi Rahmawati Andy Nugraha Apon Zaenal Mustopa Aryuni Utariningsih As'adi Abdullah As’adi Abdullah Ayub Wirabuana Putra Ayub Wirabuana Putra Crisnawati Crisnawati Crisnawati Crisnawati, Crisnawati Darmansyah Tanjung, Jennyta Dhewi Dody Priosambodo Dody Prisambodo Dody Prisambodo, Dody Eddy Soekendarsi Eddy Soekendarsi Edy Soekendarsi Elki Julianto P Emma Suryati - Erviana Tahir Eva Johannes Eva Johannes Febriyanti Angreni Fitriani Akib - Gobel, Risco B Harald Asmus Harald Asmus Ilham Ilham Karlina Sari Like Ayu Sutrisnu M. Ruslan Umar M. Ruslan Umar, M. Ruslan Manguntungi, Baso Marwa Deviana Moka, Willem Muh Ruslan Umar Muh. Nurdin Muhammad Al Anshari Muhtadin Asnady Munif S. Hassan Mustika Tuwo, Mustika Naspira Binti Jabir Nur Haedar Nur Haedar Nur Haedar Nur, Azmul Fauzy Nur, Kurniati Umrah Nurul Istiqamah Nurul Magfirah Sukri Olivia Datu Parung Regista Regista Regista Regista, Regista Rimba Boroh Risco B. Gobel Risco B. Gobel Risco B. Gobel Risco G Budji Rosana Agus Safriani Sukma Amirudin Raden Saleh, Amrullah Sardiani, Nenis Serii Lejab Slamet Santosa Slamet Santoso Slamet Santoso Subair Subair Subair Subair Sukri, Nurul Magfirah Syahribulan Syahribulan, Syahribulan Tanjung, Jennyta Dhewi Darmansyah Tri Atmowidi Vanggy, Leggina Rezzy Wahyulfatwatul UAS Wardhani, Riuh Willem Moka Willem Moka Willem Moka Willeum Moka WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Zaraswati Dwyana