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KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH PADA HABITAT HUTAN HOMOGEN DAN HETEROGEN DI KAWASAN HUTAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN SISIMENI SANAM, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Purnama, Maria M. E.; Rammang, Nixon; Mau, Astin Elise; Sipayung, Roni Haposan
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9615

Abstract

This study aims to determine types of soil macrofauna and analyze the diversity and similarity of soil macrofauna contained in homogeneous and heterogeneous forest habitat. This research has been done in the Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest Area, in Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research is descriptive quantitative using the exploratory method. Observations were carried out through pitfall trap and hand sorting. The data to be analyzed is related to the diversity index (H') and the Similarity Index (IS). Analysis of data using Microsoft Excel and Past3 applications. The results showed that types of soil macrofauna in Forest Areas Education and Training Sisimeni Sanam especially under the stands of forest habitat heterogeneous and homogeneous forest consists of 11 ordo with a total of 1,113 individuals were found. The diversity level of soil macrofauna under heterogeneous and homogeneous forest habitat stands at 1.71063 and 0.55568. The level of similarity between soil macrofauna under heterogeneous forest habitat stands is high with an average value of 62.406%.
RESPON PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH AREN ( ARENGA PINNATA MERR) TERHADAP LAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA MEDIA SIMPAN SERBUK GERGAJI Dahut, Hildegardis; Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.14086

Abstract

Arena (Arenga pinnata Merr) is one of the plants included in NTFPs (Non-Timber Forest Products) that has benefits for all parts of the plant. One of the factors that affects seed germination is the storage medium. Sawdust is one of the commonly used storage media because sawdust has the ability to store water and maintain humidity around seeds. This study aims to determine the effect of sawdust storage media on the germination of arena seeds. This research was conducted from Mai to August 2022 in Pong Murung Village, Ruteng District, Manggarai Regency. The experimental device used was a completely randomized device (CRD) using a single factor, namely storage time (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, weeks). The results showed that seed storage time had a very significant effect on research parameters, including seed moisture content, germination percentage, and germination rate. Storage for 2 weeks is a storage that has a different effect from other storage periods for the parameters of germination percentage and germination rate.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH AMPUH (Eucalyptus europhylla S. T. Blake) Seran, Yoriana Maria; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise; Aini, Yusratul
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15384

Abstract

Salah satu persebaran alami tanaman Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T.Blake) di NTT yang masih mendominasi adalah Hutan Lindung Mutis Timau, akan tetapi tanaman Ampupu tidak mengalami regenerasi alami yang disebabkan oleh pengembalaan liar dan kebakaran hutan oleh masyarakat. Salah satu cara untuk menunjang pertumbuhan tanaman Ampupu adalah dengan menggunakan media tanam yang tepat seperti penambahan bahan pembenah tanah berupa arang sekam dan kotoran sapi pada tanah bekas kebakaran yang juga merupakan tanah bekas pengembalaan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam terhadap perkecambahan benih Ampupu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perbandingan komposisi media tanam yang digunakan (M0) tanah bekas kebakaran yang juga merupakan tanah bekas pengembalaan ternak 100% (kontrol) 10 kg, (M1) tanah kontrol 50% + pupuk kandang sapi 50%, (M2) tanah kontrol 50% + arang sekam 50%, (M3) tanah kontrol 50% + pupuk kandang sapi 25% + arang sekam 25%, (M4) tanah kontrol 50% + tanah 50%, (M5) tanah kontrol 50% + tanah 25% + pupuk kandang sapi 25%, (M6) tanah kontrol 50% + tanah 25% + arang sekam 25%, (M7) tanah kontrol 25% + tanah 25% + pupuk kandang sapi 25% + arang sekam 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase perkecambahan yang menggunakan campuran bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi dan arang sekam yang ditambahkan pada tanah bekas kebakaran yang juga merupkan tanah bekas pengembalaan ternak memiliki rata-rata nilai daya kecambah sebesar 84,33%, indeks kecepatan berkecambah sebesar 4,39 dan nilai perkecambah sebesar 0,53%.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DAN BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH CENDANA (Santalum album Linn) carvalo, Mariani; Seran, Wihelmina; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15773

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is a wood-producing forest plant in the East Nusa Tenggara province (NTT) which has great economic value and is an endemic type of species. The exploitation of the foam plant (Santalum album Linn) which is not offset by its conservation efforts causes the plant to be at risk of extinction. Candana (Santalum album Linn) is also a tree whose seed germination is relatively slow due to the thickness of its skin which inhibits the entrance of water inhibitively so that the germinating process takes a relatively long time Giving ZPT GA3 is believed to help the growth because it contains plant hormones that are available both endogenously and exogeneously and giving the composition of the growing medium can also help to nourish to accelerate plant production. The method used in this study is Complete Random Design (RAL) 2 factors, namely factor A concentration GA3 and factor B composition of soil, sand, chicken stool, cow stool with 9 combinations of each combination of such treatment was repeated 3 times so that 27 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit uses 100 mold seeds so the total seed required for 27 experimental units is as much as 2,700 mold seed. The results of the research showed that the concentration of GA3 80% with a cattle stool growing medium of 2 kg, sand 1 kg and soil 1 kg can increase the percentage of spruce, the rate of germination, the wet weight and dry weight of mushroom seed plants (Santalum album Linn).