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Journal : JURNAL RETENTUM

Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Antara Tantangan dan Tuntutan Barthos, Megawati; Nugraha, Lingga; Sukendar Situmorang, Suhadi; Situmeang, Ojak
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5389

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Indonesia, focusing on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions that form the basis for CSR policies in this country. This study also explores the challenges faced in implementing CSR policies, as well as the factors that support and inhibit the implementation of CSR by companies. In this study, it was found that although there are regulations governing CSR, the main challenge lies in the lack of clarity of policies and the mismatch between the expectations of the community, companies, and the government. Supporting factors such as organizational culture and customer demand greatly influence the success of CSR implementation. Conversely, inhibiting factors such as minimal synchronization between the government and the business world and the lack of clear technical guidelines are significant obstacles to effective implementation. Therefore, more integrated policies and collaboration between the government, companies, and the community are needed to improve the implementation of CSR that has a positive impact on social and environmental sustainability.
Inkonsistensi Pengaturan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara Barthos, Megawati; Siregar, Hotman; Leo, Maria; Loka, Cahya
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 7 No 1 (2025): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5409

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis ketidakselarasan antara Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara dan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara dalam pengaturan ancaman nonmiliter dan hibrida. UU No. 23/2019 mencakup ancaman multidimensi, termasuk ancaman nonmiliter dan hibrida, sementara UU No. 3/2002 hanya memfokuskan peran komponen cadangan dan pendukung pada ancaman militer, sehingga menciptakan kekosongan pengaturan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) untuk mengkaji implikasi perbedaan regulasi ini terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan sumber daya nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi dan penyusunan pedoman teknis agar komponen cadangan dan pendukung dapat berperan optimal dalam menghadapi ancaman nonmiliter dan hibrida.