Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 27 Documents
Search

Efektivitas Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Studi di Nagari Sungai Pinang Retno Anggraini; Indraddin Indraddin; Azwar Azwar
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.8.2.130-145.2022

Abstract

Poverty is a very complicated problem to solve, even though there have been many poverty alleviation programs that have been intensified by the goverment. Both form the Soeharto era to the current era of Joko Widodo administration. The program is either empowerment or charity. However , property alleviation programs cannot reduce poverty rates, one of which is in Nagari Sungai Pinang where the poverty rate has increased. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs in Nagari Sungai Pinang. This research analysis tool uses the theory of community empowerment according to Jim Ife. The research methodology use a qualitative approach and observation methods, in-depth interviews, documentation studies ang Focus Group Discussions(FGD). This study shows that the poverty alleviation program in Nagari Sungai Pinang cannot be said to be effective. Either the program is empowering or Charity. This is because there is no proper management and group responbility for each of these aids.
Development Of Pacu Jawi As A Leading Tourism Attraction In Tanah Datar Arief Irvan; Maihasni Maihasni; Azwar Azwar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (943.964 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i1.4879

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the efforts made by the Tanah Datar Tourism Office andthe impact of the efforts to develop the pacu jawi attraction. This study was analyzed usingstructural functionalism by Robert King Merton. This study uses a qualitative approach withdescriptive research type. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling with atotal of 14 informants. Data was collected by means of active participation observation, in-depthinterviews and document studies. The results of the research were eleven attempts or efforts madeby the Tourism Office in the development of Pacu Jawi tourism attractions. The existence of theseeleven efforts has a real impact on the Region community and outside the Region community. Thereal impact is attracting tourist visits, buying and selling transactions at the location, generatingbusiness and services as well as opening up new jobs, preserving culture and maintaining unity andcohesiveness in the community. Apart from that, it also has a hidden impact from the developmentof Pacu Jawi tourist attractions, including improving and building region infrastructure, exploringthe potential of the region to be developed, paying attention to the Livestock Service andAgriculture Service to pay attention to breeding livestock and promoting agricultural welfare, aswell as revitalizing Minangkabau traditional arts.
UPAYA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM Hayana Muslimah; Indraddin Indraddin; Azwar Azwar
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.905 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i10.8542

Abstract

Dalam rangka pemerataan pembangunan, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan mengenai otonomi daerah. Salah satu strategi mencapai tujuan otonomi daerah adalah melalui pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa). Artikel ini mejelaskan sinergi BUM Desa dan masyarakat dalam proses pemberdayaan melalui pengembangan community based tourism. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dalam menganalisis relasi struktur dan agen dalam memproduksi dan mereproduksi praktik sosial pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Dalam praktiknya, sumberdaya (resources) yang dimanfaatkan oleh BUM Desa dalam memproduksi dan mereproduksi praktik sosial CBT terdiri dari; 1) signifikasi berupa upaya sosialisasi dan pelatihan, 2) Dominasi politik dalam bentuk dukungan penuh kepala desa, BPD dan karang taruna, 3) Dominasi alokatif berupa potensi sumber daya alam hutan bambu, dana desa, dan keterampilan pengrajin anyaman bambu, 3) Legitimasi berupa sanksi informal. Bentuk-bentuk tindakan masyarakat dalam praktik sosial CBT; agen pada perangkat BUM Desa berupa reflexive monitoring of action. Sedangkan agen sebagai anggota BUM Desa berupa rasionaliasasi of action.
Idiosinkrasi Pemerintah pada Stagnansi Implementasi Perda Provinsi Sumatera Barat 7/2018 Tentang Nagari Muhammad Fakhri Aziz; Azwar Azwar; Bob Alfiandi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.906 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i11.11886

Abstract

Pembentukan Perda Prov Sumbar 7/2018 tentang Nagari sebagai amanat UU 6/2014 tentang Desa merupakan upaya perlindungan dan pengakuan masyarakat adat di Sumatera Barat, namun setelah 5 tahun pengesahan Perda ini, masih belum ada titik terang dalam pelaksanaan di seluruh Kabupaten/Kota Sumatera Barat. Dengan menggunakan analisis teori birokrasi Weber beserta pendekatan kualitatif dalam kegiatan pengumpulan data, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat implementasi Perda 7/2018 dari perspektif birokrasi dan adat. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat penjelasan mengenai konflik peralihan mandat antara peraturan perundang-undangan yang disebabkan oleh sifat hierarki birokrasi, sehingga terjadi kesalahpahaman di Pemerintah Kabupaten. Berikutnya, muncul keraguan atas visi kelembagaan nagari Perda 7/18 yang menyebabkan tumpang tindih ideologi trias politica dengan nilai-nilai adat, sehingga pelaksanaan Perda Prov Sumbar 7/2018 mandek tanpa tindak lanjut yang jelas.
Modal Sosial Dan Strategi Bertahan Pedagang Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Kasus pada Pedagang di Daerah Wisata Pantai Kota Padang) Zeni Eka Putri; Azwar Azwar
Aliansi Special Issue September 2022 : Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v0i0.43282

Abstract

Pandemi covid-19 mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan di Kota Padang, termasuk pada pedagang yang berjualan di daerah wisata. Kegiatan leisure time seperti berwisata menjadi berkurang. Ini berdampak terhadap pedagang di lokasi wisata yang mengharapkan wisatawan yang datang berkunjung dan berbelanja. Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Padang No. 49 Tahun 2020 pasal 30 mengenai pola hidup baru di kedai/warung tradisional/PKL, sudah diatur berbagai macam aspek yang harus dipatuhi. Dari berbagai aturan tersebut, sudah tentu selama masa pandemi pedagang khususnya di daerah wisata pantai di Kota Padang mengalami penurunan pendapatan.  Pedagang harus memiliki strategi tertentu agar tetap bisa bertahan pada masa pademi. Selain pemberian bantuan yang bersifat eksternal dari pemerintah, perlu juga dilihat modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh pedagang sehingga kedepannya tetap mampu bertahan di masa pandemi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah; 1) Untuk mengidentifikasi modal sosial pedagang pada masa pandemi covid-19; 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan strategi bertahan pedagang pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah daerah wisata pantai Kota Padang, khususnya pedagang daerah wisata Pantai Purus dan Pantai Air Manis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan penelitian adalah 30 orang. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pedagang di Pantai Purus maupun di Pantai Air Manis sudah memiliki modal sosial pada 3 aspek yaitu personal relationships, social network support, serta trust and cooperative norms. Akan tetapi, belum terlihat pada aspek civic engagement. Adapun strategi bertahan pedagang adalah dengan memberikan diskon, mengurangi jumlah barang dagangan, memiliki usaha sampingan, memberikan gaji karyawan berdasarkan pendapatan harian. The covid-19 pandemic give effects on various aspects of life in Padang city, including sellers in tourism area. Activities that are just leisure time such as traveling are reduced. This certainly has an impact for income of sellers. Moreover, the Mayor of Padang Regulation No. 49 of 2020 article 30 concerning a new lifestyle in traditional shops/street vendors, which has regulated various aspects that must be obeyed and limits the movement of sellers/visitors. Sellers must have a certain strategy in order to survive during the pandemic. In addition to providing external assistance from the government, it is also necessary to look at the social capital owned by sellers so that in the future they will be able to survive during the pandemic. The objectives of the research are; 1) To identify the social capital of sellers during the covid-19 pandemic; 2) To describe sellers' survival strategies during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a qualitative method. This research have 30 informans. The object of research is sellers in the Purus Beach area and Air Manis beach area. The results of this research are; 1) Sellers have social capital from 3 aspects, namely Personal Relationships, Social Network Support, also Trust and Cooperative Norms; 2) They have a defensive strategy which consists of an active strategy and a passive strategy.
Islamic Communiation Strategy of Public Relations of Solok District in Disseminating Regional Development Iformation Ardi, Supri; Arif, Ernita; Azwar, Azwar
Hikmah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v21i1.358

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Islamic communication strategy implemented by the public relations department of Solok Regency. Emphasizing the social construction of reality through the social constructivism paradigm, this research focuses on understanding how these strategies are formulated. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive methods, examining public communication management and the dissemination of development information. The analysis uses descriptive qualitative methods, including the stages of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results revealed that it is important to understand local social and cultural dynamics in formulating effective communication strategies. The research reveals the importance of a broader stakeholder engagement approach to managing public and development communication in Solok District, which may include involving the general public, non-governmental organizations and the private sector. By encouraging such collaboration, this research argues that the effectiveness of public communication and community participation in development efforts can be significantly enhanced. This contribution highlights the need for inclusive communication strategies for successful development initiatives.
Penerapan Jurnalisme Damai pada Pemberitaan Bentrokan Demonstran Penolak DOP dengan Aparat di Jayapura pada Portal Berita Okezone.com Fachri, Febrian; Arif, Ernita; Azwar, Azwar
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Unitri Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jkn.v6i1.373

Abstract

Legislation Committee of The House of Representatives of Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) in a plenary meeting on April 6, 2022 ratified the Bill (RUU) on new autonomous regions (DOB) for provinces in Papua, namely Papua Selatan Province, Papua Tengah Province, and Papua Pegunungan Tengah Province. The decision was rejected by a number of parties by holding demonstrations against the new autonomous regions in various regions. When the demonstration was held in Jayapura on May 10, 2022, there was chaos between the protesters and the Indonesian National Armed Forces-Indonesian Police (TNI-Polri). During a conflict, the mass media were covering the conflict because it is considered to have high news value. But not all mass media are able to play a role in making conflict resolution or creating peace. This study aims to see how Okezone.com frames conflict in the protest against DOB using a qualitative approach with the Zhongdang Pan & Gerald M. Kosicki model framing analysis method that looks at the framing of syntactic, script, thematic and rhetorical structures. The analyzed datas are five news about the chaos, publish at the time occurred. The results show that Okezone.com has not implemented peace journalism and tends to apply war journalism. Okezone.com only highlights aspects of conflict behavior, accuse only one party, does not side with peace, rightness, society, and not into conflict solution. Abstrak Badan Legislasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI) dalam rapat pleno pada 6 April 2022 mengesahkan Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) tentang daerah otonom baru (DOB) provinsi di Papua yakni Provinsi Papua Selatan, Provinsi Papua Tengah, dan Provinsi Papua Pegunungan Tengah. Keputusan tersebut kemudian mendapat penolakan dari sejumlah pihak dengan menggelar aksi unjuk rasa penolakan DOB di berbagai daerah. Saat unjuk rasa digelar di Jayapura pada 10 Mei 2022, terjadi kericuhan antara pengunjuk rasa dengan TNI-Polri. Ketika terjadi konflik, media massa hadir untuk melakukan liputan karena konflik dianggap memiliki nilai berita yang tinggi. Namun tidak semua media massa mampu berperan dalam membangun resolusi konflik atau menciptakan perdamaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Okezone.com membingkai konflik dalam unjuk rasa penolakan DOB menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis framing model Zhongdang Pan & Gerald M. Kosicki yang melihat pembingkaian dari struktur sintaksis, skrip, tematik dan retoris. Data yang dianalisis adalah lima berita mengenai kericuhan yang terbit pada saat peristiwa terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Okezone.com belum menerapkan jurnalisme damai dan cenderung menerapkan jurnalisme perang, karena dalam pemberitaan hanya menonjolkan aspek perilaku konfliknya saja, kemudian menempatkan hanya satu pihak yang bersalah. Serta tidak memiliki orientasi pada penyelesaian konflik, tidak berorentasi pada kebenaran dan kepada masyarakat.