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Monopolistic Practices by Google LLC through the Implementation of the Google Play Billing System (Case Study of KPPU Decision Number 03/KPPU-I/2024) Azzahra, Dinda; Hutabarat, Sylvana Murni Deborah
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i3.48478

Abstract

Digital businesses are growing along with technological advancements. As one of the largest technology companies in the world, Google controls more than 90% of the digital application distribution market share. Google has implemented a coercive Google Play Billing System, thus triggering monopolistic practices in the digital market. This study aims to analyze the form of monopolistic practices of Google LLC through the Google Play Billing System and examine its impact on business competition, technological innovation, application developers, and consumers in the Indonesian digital ecosystem. The research method uses normative juridical with a case study approach of Case Decision No. 03/KPPU-I/2024 through an analysis of statutory regulations. The results show that the implementation of the Google Play Billing System fulfills the elements of monopolistic practices as stipulated in Article 17 of Law No. 5 of 1999 through dominant market control, control of payment system access, and restrictions on consumer and developer choices. The impacts of the Google Play Billing System policy include increased developer operational costs, obstacles to innovation in alternative payment technologies, dependence on the Google ecosystem, and reduced consumer choices.
Pengaruh Media Wordwall Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Zahroh, Vera Datus; Sundari, Kori; Azizah, Putri; Nurahma, Helsya; Lestari, Astri; Widad, Feby Hafidzoh; Azzahra, Dinda; Sulistio, Indriyati
Joyful Learning Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Joyful Learning Journal: Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Media wordwall adalah media yang baru digunakan di SD Bani Saleh 6 sebagai lokasi penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Motivasi belajar mencakup keinginan untuk aktif dan bergerak pada sikap dan perilaku. Penggunaan media sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran. Hasil observasi yang dilaksanakan di SD Bani Saleh 6 terkait pembelajaran IPS kelas V terdapat permasalahan yaitu kurangnya sarana prasarana yang memadai di sekolah, sehingga penggunaan media interaktif berbasis software sangat menjadi pertimbangan bagi sekolah tersebut. Maka dari itu peneliti menguji coba kan media Wordwall. Wordwall sebagai media pembelajaran online inovatif, serta dapat digunakan sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas (X) pengaruh media pembelajaran Wordwall dan variabel terikat (Y) motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media Wordwall terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig 2-tailed adalah 0,002 <  0,05. Berdasarkan keputusan analisis dalam uji sampel independent test, disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh media Wordwall terhadap motivasi belajar IPS Siswa SD Bani Saleh 6. Penelitian ini memiliki kelemahan terkait pemusatan perhatian siswa dan penyediaan alat bantu, maka dari itu peneliti yang akan melakukan penelitian dibidang yang sama lebih memperhatikan keadaan siswa dan alat bantu untuk menunjang penelitian.
Penerapan TKDN Dalam Pengadaan Pemerintah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Persaingan Usaha Ardiana, Oktavia Dwi; Azzahra, Dinda; Sachmaso, Hana Humaira; Fawwaz, Razky
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17667629

Abstract

The Domestic Component Level (TKDN) policy in government procurement of goods and services is designed as a strategic instrument to strengthen national industry, promote economic self-reliance, and reduce dependence on imported products. However, its implementation raises complex issues between the interests of industrial protection and the principles of fair business competition as regulated under Law No. 5 of 1999. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the balance between the government’s affirmative policy and the obligation to maintain a fair competitive climate. The findings indicate that the implementation of TKDN often serves as a market entry barrier for small enterprises and creates opportunities for abuse, such as the falsification of TKDN certificates. Therefore, strengthening procurement governance and law enforcement is essential to ensure that the TKDN policy is not misused and remains aligned with the objectives of national economic development. This study recommends cross-institutional synergy, enhanced digital transparency, and strict sanctions for violations to realize a clean and integrity-based government procurement system.