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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Segmentation Using Expectation Maximization (EM) Method Yunda Heningtyas; Rico Andrian; Akmal Junaidi; S Susiyani
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v4i2.2387

Abstract

Carassius Auratus, also known as goldfish, is the most commonly kept ornamental fish in an aquarium that has a variety of species, shapes, and colors. Goldfish anatomy is almost similar between species so it is difficult to distinguish. Goldfish identification has several processes to determine the level of success. One process that is very important for identification is segmentation. Segmentation is the stage to separate objects and backgrounds. Good segmentation results will provide maximum feature extraction results and it should impact on optimal identification results. This research aims to create a system that can be used to segment goldfish fish objects in the background using the Expectation-Maximization method. Expectation-Maximization is an algorithm for estimating a parameter in a function by using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Goldfish fish species total of 72 images each totaling 216. Goldfish segmentation evaluation results using the Expectation-Maximization method can work well with an accuracy rate of 89.14%. Analysis of the results of the imperfect fish image segmentation is influenced by white light and the background color is almost similar to that of the goldfish. The results of the best goldfish image segmentation are influenced by a good goldfish image when the image capture process at the time of the screenshot has a stable focus and is not blurry so that the edges of the goldfish object appear clearly and sharply.
Co-Authors . Wamiliana Adi Pribadi, Raden Irwan Admi Syarif Admi Syarif Agatha Beny Himawan Ahmad Adi Wijaya, Ahmad Adi Akmal Junaidi Alkhadafi Saddam Simparico Ananto Danu Prasetyo Andikha Yunar Cornelius Dabukke Andriyan Hutomo Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Aristoteles, Aristoteles Astria Hijriani Astria Hijriani Astria Hijriani, Astria Ayu Taqiya Ulfa Basir Efendi Dedy Hermawan Dedy Miswar Destian ade anggi Sukma Diah Adi Sriatna Dian Riskiyana Didik Kurniawan Dwi Sakethi Dwi Sakethi Dwi Sakethi Dwi Sakethi Eka Fitri Jayanti Eko Septiawan Favorisen R. Lumbanraja Febi Eka Febriansyah Flaurensia Riahta Tarigan Florencia Irena Gandadipoera, Faishal Hariz Makaarim Heningtyas, Yunda Hernani, Livia Ayu Istoria Igo Febrianto Indrianti Indrianti Irawati, Anie Rose Ismail Indra Pratama Jannati Asri Safitri Kristina Ademariana Kurnia Muludi Lisa Suarni Lona Ertina M. Juandhika Rizky Machudor Yusman Maharani, Devi Malik Abdul Azis Malik Abdul Aziz Meizano Ardhi Muhammad Muhammad Chairuddin Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad, Meizano Ardhi Muhaqiqin Muhaqiqin Novita Dwilestari Octarina, Nur Ayu Prabowo, Rizky Prabowo, Rizky Pradana Marlando Qonitati Qonitati RA Dina Nia Pratiwi Raden Irwan Adi Pribadi Rahman Taufik Rahmat Safe'i Rahmat Safe'i Rahmat Safe'i Rahmat Safe’i Reda Meiningtiyas Rika Ningtias Azhari S Susiyani Safei, Rahmat Safitri, Jannati Asri Saipul Anwar Saipul Anwar Sholehurrohman, Ridho Sunita Agustina TANJUNG, AKBAR RISMAWAN Tri Maryono Tristiyanto Tristiyanto Utami, Noera Yudhiarti Verina, Vira Wamiliana Wamiliana Wartariyus Wartariyus Zuhri Nopriyanto