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All Journal Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Asyahid Journal of Islamic and Quranic Studies (AJIQS) Al-Ibanah JUQUTS TAFAKKUR : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Najihah, Bannan Naelin
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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The Concept of Microbes as Jinn : (A Comparative Study of the Methods of Interpretation of Verses about Satan in Tafsir Al-Manar) Najihah, Bannan Naelin; Permana, Gilang Reza
Journal of Ulumul Qur'an and Tafsir Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JUQUTS: Journal of Ulumul Quran and Tafsir Studies
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Persis Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54801/juquts.v2i2.213

Abstract

In Qur’an several verses describe Satan as a human enemy with negative traits. In traditional commentaries, Satan is described as a jinn or even human-type entity. However, an innovative view came from Muhammad Abduh. He interpreted jinn and satan uniquely, relating them to microbes or microorganisms visible through a microscope. This study aims to explore the views of Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Ridha in tafsir Al-Manar regarding the verses of Satan. The research also reveals a comparison of their interpretation methods in linking Satan with the concept of microbes. This variation in interpretation can be understood through personal background, education, teacher influence, and the social, political and cultural context during their lifetime. The research method used is literature and content analysis. Data from various literatures are used for descriptive analysis and logical interpretation. The results of the analysis show two views in Al-Manar's interpretation of the verse on jinn and Satan. The first view, in line with the predecessor's interpretation, considers Satan as an evil jinn that is invisible because of its kind. Muhammad Abduh's view gives a new dimension, maintaining the concept of Satan as a jinn and adding it as a microbe that causes disease. Both interpretations use the bil ra'yi argumentation method with a comparative style and use a scientific approach.
Co-Authors Ahmad Izzan, Ahmad Damayanti, Citra Dody S. Truna Fitri Pangestuti, Desti Hanifah, Hanny Jalil, Aqib Abdul M. Yunus, Badruzzaman Permana, Gilang Reza Ratminingtyas, Ratminingtyas Rosyad, Rifki Safitri, Hilda Yanti Salsabila, Nurjihan Siti Jubaedah Umillah, Hasya an Yeni Huriani Zulaiha, Eni