Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Pencegahan Faktor Resiko Anemia Pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur di Dusun Cinenggang Desa Cileles Jatinangor Udin Rosidin; Iwan Shalahuddin; Ahmad Yamin; Nina Sumarni
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 7 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 7 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i7.26500

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih menjadi perhatian saat ini khususnya pada   remaja putri dan wanita usia subur adalah anemia. Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat menimbulkan dampak melemahnya imunitas dan kerentanan infeksi. Kejadian anemia seringkali terjadi dan tidak dirasakan. Hasil survey yang dilaksanakan mahasiswa di RT 01 RW 04 Dusun Cinenggang Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang mendapatkan data bahwa 63,3% responden diantaranya mengaku tidak merasakan keluhan kesehatan apapun. Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin belum merata, 43,3% responden pernah memeriksakan Hb dan 56,6% belum pernah. Sebanyak 20% responden mengalami sering lemas, 43,3% mengalami pusing, 20% mudah lelah, dan 30% mudah mengantuk. Konsumsi tablet tambah darah sangat rendah, hanya 10% yang mengkonsumsi secara rutin. Analisa tim pengabdian, hal ini diakibatkan karena rendahnya pengetahuan remaja putri dan wanita usia subur tentang faktor resiko anemia. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdian masyarakat melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri dan wanita usia subur tentang faktor risiko anemia. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri dan wanita usia subur tentang faktor risiko anemia sebesar 18 poin dan peningkatan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 37,5%. Kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan secara mandiri sehingga para remaja putri dan wanita usia subur dapat hidup sehat sesuai siklus kehidupannya.  Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko Anemia, Remaja Putri, Wanita Usia Subur.  ABSTRACT Anemia is a public health issue that remains a concern, particularly among adolescent girls and women of childbearing age. Anemia is a health problem that can weaken immunity and increase susceptibility to infection. Anemia often goes unnoticed. A survey conducted by students in RT 01 RW 04, Cinenggang Hamlet, Cileles Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, found that 63.3% of respondents reported not experiencing any health problems. Hemoglobin level testing is not widespread; 43.3% of respondents have had their Hb checked, while 56.6% have not. Twenty percent of respondents experience frequent weakness, 43.3% experience dizziness, 20% tire easily, and 30% experience drowsiness. Consumption of iron supplements is very low, with only 10% taking them regularly. The community service team's analysis indicates that this is due to the low knowledge of adolescent girls and women of childbearing age about the risk factors for anemia. Based on these issues, the community service team conducted health education. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of adolescent girls and women of childbearing age about the risk factors for anemia. Results showed an 18-point increase in knowledge of adolescent girls and women of childbearing age about anemia risk factors, and a 37.5% increase in respondents with good knowledge. It is hoped that the activities implemented will be sustainable independently so that adolescent girls and women of childbearing age can live healthy lives according to their life cycle. Keywords: Anemia Risk Factors, Adolescent Girls, Women Of Childbearing Age.
The Perspective of the Acehnese Community in Indonesia toward HIV/AIDS Alvis Syahru Ramadhan; Laili Rahayuwati; Ahmad Yamin; Vira Amelia
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.1.55-65

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS has garnered public attention due to the challenges in its effective control, with its prevalence continuing to rise until 2019. Despite its global impact, public awareness of this disease remains limited. The perspective of the community on People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in the Aceh region offers unique insights, indicating existing issues in the community environment. However, a comprehensive understanding of these issues is still lacking. This study aims to explore the challenges related to the Acehnese people's perspective towards PLWHA.Method: A qualitative ethnographic design was employed, focusing on the subjective approach to understanding the perspectives of the Acehnese Community. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 participants. The researcher served as a human instrument, directly involved in collecting and interpreting the data. Data were analyzed descriptively using iterative coding and thematic categorization.Result: The study identified three themes related to the perspective of the community on People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA): (1) Community Knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and PLWHA, (2) Experiences of the Acehnese Community with HIV/AIDS and PLWHA and (3) Community Values towards HIV/AIDS and PLWHA. Individuals with knowledge about HIV/AIDS can provide proper care for PLWHA patients, fostering an understanding of transmission dynamics. Society exhibits positive attitudes towards PLWHA when exposed to sufficient information. Conversely, negative perceptions arise when society attributes the disease to certain behaviors or considers it as a curse, leading to non-acceptance and ostracism. The perspectives imposed on PLWHA significantly influence their perception of the surrounding community. Community knowledge is crucial in shaping these perspectives, particularly from individuals with experience caring for PLWHA. Society holds both positive and negative values concerning HIV/AIDS and PLWHA.