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Exploring SDGs Regulatory Frameworks and Regional Regulation for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptive Resilience in Coastal Communities Naswar; Ilmar, Aminuddin; Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Achmad; Md. Khalid, Rasyikah
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i3.1543

Abstract

Climate change will cause ecosystem changes that will affect all aspects of human life on earth. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in its fifth assessment report (AR5), stated that climate change is also having an impact on the marine environment. Indonesia as an archipelagic country will of course also feel the domino effect of climate change. Therefore, climate change is very urgent to be discussed in Indonesia. This article will examine and formulate derivative regulations which are implementation instruments to provide legal protection for the environment and coastal residents when facing the impacts of climate change. This paper applies normative research methods as well as a contextual approach, historical approach, legal approach, comparative approach and case approach which will then be analyzed qualitatively. Specifically, this article will analyze the Buton Regency, especially the North Buton Regency government's efforts to overcome climate change which is realized by the existence of regional regulations that specifically regulate Climate Change Adaptation [API] as well as integrating regional regulations with API elements, especially in the sectors of spatial design, development planning and disaster management. So, it can be a reference for a regions that have coastal areas to achieve the target of Sustainable Development Goals [SDGs] point 13.
Strategi Ekspor Kakao Olahan Indonesia melalui International Cocoa Organization (ICCO) ke Uni Eropa Risnayanti, Niluh Gede; Achmad
Review of International Relations Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v6i2.51054

Abstract

Indonesia, as the world's third-largest cocoa producer, joined the International Cocoa Organization (ICCO) in 2012 to improve market access, reduce trade barriers, and strengthen its negotiating position with the European Union in efforts to develop the national cocoa industry and increase exports of processed cocoa to global markets. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors driving Indonesia's joining of ICCO (International Cocoa Organization) and to examine Indonesia's processed cocoa export strategy. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis to explore in depth Indonesia's strategy in increasing processed cocoa exports to the European Union through its membership in ICCO. The research results show that Indonesia's joining of the International Cocoa Organization (ICCO) was driven by various strategic factors and followed by the development of a comprehensive processed cocoa export strategy. As a major cocoa producer, Indonesia leverages its ICCO membership to enhance the position and competitiveness of the national cocoa industry in the global market through improved market access, information acquisition, capacity development, and strengthening of diplomatic positions. The export strategy developed includes diplomatic efforts to reduce import tariffs in the European Union, product quality improvement, product diversification and promotion of sustainability certifications. Indonesia actively lobbies, builds alliances with other producing countries, and utilizes ICCO forums for technology transfer.
Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Achmad; Hadi, Soetrisno; Herliyana, Elis Nina; Setiawan, Agus
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (1999)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani was studied by evaluating the ability of the pathogen to attack several ages of Pinus merkusii and Acacia mangium seedlings. Results showed that R. solani attacked P. merkusii from seed stage up to seven week-old seedlings, while eight week-old ones were free from the pathogen’s attack. On A. mangium, 16 day-old seedlings were uninfected by R. solani, while 12 day-old ones were still attacked by the pathogen. Pathogenesis of R. solani was also studied by evaluating the activities of cellulolytic and pectolytic enzymes produced by the fungi and compared them with the activities of the same enzymes produced by Fusarium oxysporum. Result showed that R. solani’s cellulolytic enzymes activity, reflected by the activity of C1-cellulase, was lower compared with that of F. oxysporum. On the other hand, R. solani was more intensive degrading pectin medium than F. oxysporum, such phenomenon reflected higher activity of pectolytic enzymes activity of R. solani compared with that of F. oxysporum.
Prospek Pengendalian Terpadu Penyakit Lodoh pada Persemaian Tanaman Kehutanan Achmad
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (1999)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Damping-off is one of the diseases that decreases the seedling quantity of most forest trees. Up till now, control of damping-off by using fungicides is widely applied. However, excessive usage of fungicides is harmful for human beings, animals, as well as environment. Integrated management is expected to be applied in managing damping-off on forest-tree seedlings. This prospect is shown by several choices of techniques to handle the disease other than chemical handling by using fungicides, as mentioned in this paper. However, efforts to make the prospect to be achieved are still needed. Focused and well-planned research must be done to combine compatible techniques to support integrated management of damping-off on forest-tree seedlings.
Identifikasi dan Uji Patogenisitas Penyebab Penyakit Hawar Daun Pada Suren (Toona sureni Merr.) Achmad; Maisaroh, Mamay
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Rhizoctonia sp. causes leaf blight on Toona sureni. This pathogen has characteristics such as right-angles hyphal branching pattern, the presence of septa, the absence of clamp connection, produced no conidia nor spores, and formed sclerotia. The disease symptom is necrotic type with brownish lesions which develop fast on the leaf. Being covered by the lesions, the leaf will be completely brown, macerated and then become wilt, dry and fall. The dispersal of the disease is mediated by the touching of the infectious leaves with the healthy ones. The experiment showed that Rhizoctonia inoculation on leaf, with or without wound, caused the seedling diseased.
Epidemiologi Hawar Daun Bibit Pinus Merkusii yang Disebabkan oleh Pestalotia theae Sutarman; Hadi, Soetrisno; Saefuddin, Asep; Achmad; Suryani, Ani
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

The objectives of the study are as follows: to know the interrelationships between the weather components as well as Pestalotia theae's aerial conidiospore population and the development of needle blight on Pinus merkusii seedlings, and to determine the effect of nursery site on the early development of the disease. Two week's average without interval model is the most reliable model to be used for determining the interrelationship between the development of the disease severity and the weather components. Light duration, rain fall, relative humidity and temperature are the weather components significantly affect the increase of the disease severity. The nursery in Pongpoklandak, Cianjur (26,5 - 30,5 oC; RH: 92-98 %), West Java, is the most optimal location for the development of the disease. To maintain the Disease Index at the most about 25 on seedlings over 6 months old, is the key factor for the successful management of needle blight on P. merkusii seedlings in the nursery.
The Concept Of Jarimah Hudud In The Qur'an Achmad; Miftahul Ulum; Nasiri
Al Iman: Jurnal Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Al-Iman Jurnal Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : STID Raudlatul Iman Sumenep

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Abstract

The Qur'an is the word of Allah which was revealed to mankind as a guide in organizing life, so that humans can achieve happiness in life in this world and in the hereafter. In order for this to be achieved, the aim of the Islamic teachings is to protect and maintain religion, soul, lineage, intellect and property which are adh-dharuriyatal-khamsu (five urgent matters in human life). All actions that are prohibited by Allah SWT. and threatened with had and ta'zir punishments. Had is a criminal act and the criminal sanctions have been regulated in such a way in the texts of the Qur'an and Al-Hadith. According to Abdul Qadir Audah, there are seven types of hudud, namely: adultery, accusing of adultery, drinking wine, theft, khirobah, apostasy, and rebellion. There are verses explaining Hudud 9 times in the Qur'an in 5 letters, namely, 3 times in the QS. Al-Baqarah, 2 times in QS An-Nisa', 2 times in Surah At-Taubah, 1 time in Surah Al-Mujjadi, 1 time in Surah Ath-talak. all of them are classified as madaniyah. The conclusion from what I wrote is that Hudud is a limit that has been determined by Allah which cannot be violated and anyone who violates it will be subject to Hadd sanctions. These provisions have been regulated in the Nash Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Al-Qur’an adalah firman Allah yang diturunkan kepada umat manusia sebagai pedoman dalam menata kehidupan, agar manusia memproleh kebahagian hidup di dunia dan di akherat. Supaya hal tersebut tercapai, Tujuan pensyari’atan ajaran Islam adalah untuk menjaga dan memelihara agama, jiwa, keturunan, akal dan harta yang merupakan adh-dharuriyatal-khamsu (lima perkara mendesak pada kehidupan manusia).segala perbuatan yang dilarang oleh Allah swt. dan diancam dengan hukuman had dan ta’zir. Had adalah tindak pidana dan sanksi pidananya sudah diatur sedemikian rupa dalam nash Al-Qur’an dan Al-HadisMenurut Abdul Qadir Audah yang termasuk dalam jarimah hudud seban- yak tujuh macam, yaitu: zina, menuduh zina, peminum khamar, pencurian, khirobah, murtad, dan pemberontakan. Ayat-Ayat yang menerangkan Hudud dalam terdapat 9 kali dalam Al-Qur’an pada 5 surat yaitu, 3 kali dalam QS. Al-Baqarah, 2 kali dalam QS An-Nisa’, 2 kali dalam surat At-Taubah, 1 kali dalam surat Al-Mujadalah, 1 kali dalam surat Ath-talak. kesemuanya Tergolong madaniyah. Kesimpulan dari yang sy tulis adalah bahwa Hudud itu adalah batasan yang telah ditentukan oleh Allah yang tidak boleh dilanggar dan barng siapa yang melanggar, maka akan kenak Sanksi Had. Ketentuan itu telah diatur Dalam Nash Al-Qur’an dan Hadist.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENERTIBAN ASET PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Syafaruddin; randy; achmad
JOURNAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Juli : Journal of Administrative and Sosial Science
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.027 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jass.v2i2.22

Abstract

Hakikatnya, manusia akan memerlukan fungsi pengaturan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Oleh karenanya, kehadiran pemerintahan serta pemerintah menjadi sesuatu yang urgen bagi proses kehidupan manusia termasuk di dalamnya menyangkut aspek ketertiban umum, ketentraman masyarakat yang pada kajian selanjutnya, merupakan kebutuhan dasar hidup yang harus dipenuhi terlebih dahulu sebelum kebutuhan dasar lain terpenuhi. Aspek-aspek ini kemudian diatur menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah yang diselenggarakan oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) sebagai perangkat yang ada di daerah. Di sisi lain, keterbukaan zaman dan percepatan di berbagai bidang membuat masyarakat yang semakin dinamis dan kritis menginginkan adanya perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan terhadap publik termasuk dalam bidang pemerintahan. Satpol PP dalam kewenangannya menyelenggarakan tugas dan fungsi yang ada, umumnya memiliki citra atau image yang kurang baik, karena selalu diidentikan dengan aparat yang sewenang-wenang, arogan, kasar, penindas, serta sering dianggap lebih mengutamakan otot dari pada otak ketika melaksanakan tugas termasuk kegiatan penertiban yang paling sering mengangkat citra dan kualitas Satpol PP ke publik.Oleh karenanya, dalam penelitian ini, didasarkan pada kajian konsep tentang betapa penting dan strategisnya fungsi Satpol PP maka perlu juga diimbangi dengan kualitas pelayanan saat bertugas, secara khusus pada penertiban aset pemerintah daerah. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, didasarkan pada hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi di lapangan, kualitas dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada delapan dimensi kualitas menurut Garvin yaitu kinerja, fitur, keandalan, kesesuaian, daya tahan, service ability, estetika,dan persepsi kualitas, dan disimpulkan secara keseluruhan kualitas pelayanan Satpol PP (Provinsi Sulawesi selatan) dalam penertiban aset Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sul-sel sudah cukup baik karena sudah sesuai Standar Operasional Prosedur, namun perlu untuk terus dimaksimalkan secara kualitas terlebih yang menyangkut beberapa hal dasar di antaranya perihal pengembangan SDM termasuk standarisasi rekrutmen Satpol PP (dengan mayoritas Tenaga Harian Lepas/Honorer), Pelatihan dan Pendidikan, masalah kewenangan dalam pelaksanaan tugas, pengadaan sarana prasarana serta penganggaran yang masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Komodifikasi berita di media sosial tentang pemanfaatan akun Tiktok Kompas TV Achmad; Rusadi , Udi
Jurnal Komunikasi Universitas Garut: Hasil Pemikiran dan Penelitian Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025 Jurnal Komunikasi Universitas Garut : Hasil Pemikiran dan Penelitian
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jk.v11i1.42048

Abstract

Permasalahan utama, redaksi Kompas TV memanfaatkan aplikasi TikTok sebagai kanal berita digitalnya. Diketahui, aplikasi TikTok merupakan platform yang memiliki sumber pendapatan yang berasal dari fitur monetisasi dengan syarat memiliki follower yang banyak. Karena itu, pemanfaatan aplikasi TikTok dicurigai redaksi Kompas TV melakukan praktik Komodifikasi sebagai salah satu sumber keuntungan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap praktik komodifikasi berita yang dilakukan redaksi digital Kompas TV. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa redaksi digital Kompas TV melakukan praktik komodifikasi, selain motivasi sebagai media berita yang dicintai audien, juga memperoleh keuntungan ekonomi bagi perusahaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Komodifikasi Vincent Mosco, dimana komodifikasi diartikan sebagai proses transformasi barang dan jasa dari nilai guna menjadi nilai tukar, dan dapat dijual sesuai dengan selera pasar. Adapun praktik komodifikasi yang dikembangkan adalah komodifikasi isi, audien dan pekerja, yang semuanya bermuara untuk keuntungan perusahaan media. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tinjauan literatur, yang menganalisis penelitian terdahulu terkait topik ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komodifikasi yang dilakukan redaksi digital Kompas TV adalah dengan mentransformasi berita menjadi video pendek di TikTok, yang dikembangkan sesuai selera audien. Pengembangan trasformasi berita itu, memotivasi banyaknya follower, yang menjadi sebuah keuntungan perusahaan, dimana banyaknya follower, dapat menarik para pengiklan, dan menjadi sumber penghasilan yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan bisnis perusahaan. Kesimpulannya, redaksi digital Kompas TV melakukan praktik komodifikasi isi, audien dan pekerja, semata untuk memperoleh keuntungan perusahaan, baik yang sifatnya material dan immaterial dimana keuntungan itu digunakan untuk keberlangsungan bisnis perusahaan.
Text and Language Style in Early 20th Century Nusantara Ulama Manuscripts: Muhammad Amin Hasan Al-Banjari Utami, Fajar; Indah Permata Sari; Fany Eka Amestia; Achmad; Erlina; Tamer Sa’ad Ibrahim Khodr
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/yazj3896

Abstract

The limited research on the socio-political influences on text structure and language style in the manuscripts of Nusantara scholars. This study analyzed the manuscript of Muhammad Amin Hasan al-Banjari to reveal reflections of the socio-political context and the intellectual expressions of scholars through language. Additionally, interpreting its linguistic features within the classical Islamic intellectual tradition presents complexities. This study aimed to examine the text and language style of the manuscript, focusing on its socio-political context and intellectual significance. The qualitative approach with textual analysis was used in this research.  This study employed the manuscript of Muhammad Amin Hasan al-Banjari as its primary data source. The analysis involved identifying and interpreting thematic content, rhetorical techniques, and linguistic patterns found in the manuscript to understand the relationship between language structure and the socio-political context during the time of its writing. The findings revealed that the manuscript reflects the hardships of the Japanese occupation, using emotional descriptions, hyperbole, and repetition to emphasize suffering, while also conveying optimism about independence. It highlights the role of education in nation-building and the revival of Islamic scholarship as a response to colonial educational decline. The study contributes to understanding how ulama in Indonesia employed language to express intellectual resistance and national awakening. These findings provided insights into the intellectual history of the early 20th century and the role of manuscripts in shaping social and moral consciousness.