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Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sarana Prasarana, dan Pengawasan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Riyanti, Fitri Fajar; Nina
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.943 KB) | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v1i02.41

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Introduction: West Java Province ranks first with a total of 270,711 cases and Depok City is the highest city with a total of 45,663 cases. The contributing factors are the positivity rate above 20%, the increase in specimens examined, and data delays. Based on a preliminary study in April 2021, it was found that 50% of employees had poor knowledge, 20% of employees stated that infrastructure was inadequate, and there was no regular supervision. The impact of low levels of Covid-19 prevention behavior is an increase in Covid-19 transmission. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge, infrastructure, and supervision of Covid-19 prevention behavior among School X employees in Depok City in 2021. Methods: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample of 120 employees used a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge (0.000), infrastructure (0.000) and supervision (0.000) with Covid-19 prevention behavior among School X Employees in Depok City in 2021. Conclusion: Knowledge, availability of infrastructure and supervision of school X in Depok City in 2021 are in the good category, although there are still some that are not good. So it needs to be improved because PTMT will be carried out soon and employees are role models for students.
ANALISA FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA USIA PRODUKTIF Demiyati, Cici; Nina; Fathan, Fadhillah; Pramudita, Widya Rachma; Ramadhani, Alicia Hera; Laleda, Miranti Blandin; Purnama, Muhammad Gian; Aranda, Rizky
Jurnal Masyarakat Sehat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat Sehat Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Masyarakat Peduli Anak Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70304/jmsi.v2i04.51

Abstract

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah kondisi dimana tekanan darah sistolik melebihi 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik melebihi 90 mmHg. Berdasarkan sistem informasi kesehatan (Simpus) yang ada di UPTD Puskesmas Tapos didapatkan bahwa jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan terbanyak adalah kasus Hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pencegahan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapos Kota Depok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan dari data sekunder (profil kesehatan kota Depok 2020 dan jurnal pendukung lain) dan data primer (kuesioner berbentuk hardfile) menggunakan microsoft excel. Diketahui berdasarkan 10 penyakit tertinggi dari 101 responden di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapos paling banyak adalah Hipertensi sebanyak 32 responden (21,19%), dengan riwayat penyakit keturunan sebanyak 21 responden (20,19%). Berdasarkan dari 101 responden di  Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tapos dengan kategori upaya pencegahan penyakit melalui GERMAS, yaitu dengan olahraga secara rutin sebanyak 40 responden (8,60%). Didapatkan hasil dari melakukan cek kesehatan berkala didominasi oleh kategori kadang-kadang sebanyak 50 responden (49,5%), kategori sering sebanyak 28 responden (27,7%) dan kategori selalu sebanyak 15 responden (14,9%). Meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dan kesadaran akan pentingnya cek kesehatan rutin dapat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan pola hidup sehat guna mengurangi risiko hipertensi.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN RME (REALISTICS MATHEMATICS EDUCATION) PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL DI KELAS VII SMPN 8 PALANGKA RAYA Haryani, Desti; Ali Hasan, Qodri; Nina
PERISAI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Riset Ilmu Sains Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni Jurnal PERISAI
Publisher : LPPM - Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/perisai.v3i2.1698

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas siswa dan guru selama penerapan pendekatan RME pada materi Aritmatika Sosial. 2) mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar setelah penerapan pendekatan RME pada materi Aritmatika Sosial 3) mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap penerapan pendekatan RME pada materi Aritmatika Sosial.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII-9 SMPN 8 Palangka Raya sebanyak 32 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes hasil belajar, . Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah 1) analisis aktivitas siswa dan guru. 2) analisis angket respon siswa. 3) analisis tes hasil belajar Aritmatika Sosial. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) aktivitas siswa selama penerapan pendekatan RME . 2) aktivitas guru selama pembelajaran dengan pendekatan RME sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan adanya peningkatan. 3) Hasil belajar siswa berupa tes akhir dan tes formatif, Ketercapai di awal pertemuan yaitu 66,89% dengan ketuntasan klasikal 56,25% dan di tingkat ketercapai akhir pertemuan yaitu 97,3% dengan ketuntasan klasikal 100%, hasil tes akhir ada 25 siswa yang tuntas dari 28 siswa dengan tingkat ketercapaian 76,65% dan ketuntasan klasikal 89,28%. 4) Respon siswa terhadap penerapan pendekatan RME
Hubungan Antara Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi, Cara Menyikat Gigi dan Kebiasaan Makan dengan Kejadian Karies Winarto Putri, Windi; Nina
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.569 KB) | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v1i01.13

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Introduction: Dental caries are experienced by all circles of thecommunity, ranging from adults, adolescent age groups, to childrenof both men and women. Children between 6-12 years of age aremore prone to dental diseases such as caries often consume fastfood or sweet snacks, at that age there is a change in tooth growthfrom the oldest tooth into adult or permanent teeth. Objectives: This research aims to know the relationship betweenthe frequency of teeth brushing, how to brush teeth and eatinghabits with the incidence of Karies in elementary school students inthe work Area Health District Kemang Bogor Year 2019Method: The design of this research is descriptive analytic to learnthe causal relationship between the two variables in a situation ora group of subjects conducted to see the relationship between onevariable and the other the approach used In this research is crosssectional. The population of this study is the primary schoolstudents of MI Al Islamiyah, MI Al Fitriyah, SDN Pabuaran 01,SDN Bojong 02 with a population of 151 students. Determinationof the sample using Slovin method with sample sampling usingsimple random sampling, obtained as much as 110 respondents.Data retrieval using questionnaires, then processed and analyzedunivariate and bivariate.Result: The results of the analysis showed that there is arelationship frequency tooth brushing (p-value = 0.000), How tobrush teeth (P-value = 0.000), and eating habits (p-value = 0,000)with Genesis Karies on elementary School students in the work areaPuskesmas Kemang Bogor District Year 2019. The child willemulate the behavior of his parents, so the parents are expected toknow how to brush good teeth and correct Conclution: The child will emulate the behavior of his parents, sothe parents are expected to know how to brush good teeth andcorrect
Pengetahuan, Ketersediaan Fasilitas, Penyuluhan dan Petugas Kebersihan terhadap Perilaku Pemilahan Sampah Rumah Tangga : Knowledge, Availability of Facilities, Counseling and Cleaning Officers on Household Waste Segregation Behavior Juniarti, Sri Wulan; Nina
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v1i3.40

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Introduction: The problem of waste has become commonplace almost throughout the world including Indonesia. According to data from the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) in 2020, the most waste in Indonesia was contributed from household waste, 32.4%. Household waste is the largest distributor of waste in an area. Many people still haven't done waste sorting. Therefore, sorting household waste is very necessary because from the SIPSN results the most waste produced is household waste. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, availability of facilities, counseling, and cleaning staff on household waste sorting behavior in the community of Cisalak Village, Sukmajaya District. Methods: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The instrument in this research uses a questionnaire. The population in this study was all the people of Cisalak Village, Sukmajaya District, Depok City, totaling 2,760 respondents, the total sample was 366 respondents. The data used in this research is primary data obtained through observation and filling out questionnaires. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through documents from Cisalak Village, Sukmajaya District. Results: There is no relationship between knowledge (P = 0.266), availability of facilities (P = 0.074) and there is a relationship between counseling (P = 0.015) and cleaning staff (P = 0.001) on household waste sorting behavior. Conclusion: The knowledge and availability of facilities owned by the community in Cisalak Subdistrict is good so it has nothing to do with household waste sorting behavior. However, there are still some people who do not follow the counseling, making their knowledge about waste sorting still not good and some people think that cleaning staff do not sort waste, so there is a relationship between counseling and cleaning staff regarding household waste sorting behavior in Cisalak Village, Sukmajaya District.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan Pengelolaan Sampah Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Desa Bantarjaya Kabupaten Bogor Amalia; Nina
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.83 KB) | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v1i02.43

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Introduction: Until now, diarrhea is still a major problem in society that is difficult to overcome, diarrhea is one of the diseases that causes mortality and malnutrition in children. Factors related to the incidence of diarrhea are inadequate provision of clean water, water contaminated by feces, lack of hygiene facilities, unhygienic disposal of feces, poor personal and environmental hygiene, and improper preparation and storage of food. Objectives: This research aims to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and Waste Management on the incidence of diarrhea in the Bantarjaya Village area among the people of Bogor Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a correlational research design, and uses a cross-sectional approach. Results: There is a relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding (P= 0.000), Washing Hands with Soap (P = 0.000), Healthy Latrines (P = 0.000) and Waste Management (P = 0.000) but there is no relationship between Clean Water Sources (P = 0.469) and the incidence of Diarrhea. Conclusion: The lack of public knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding, washing hands with soap, using healthy latrines, and waste management is also caused by low income so that many people still channel pipes directly into rivers and throw rubbish carelessly, so this is related to the existence of a Life Behavior relationship. Clean and Healthy and Waste Management on Diarrhea Incidents in the Bantarjaya Village Area, Bogor Regency.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) di Wilayah Kabupaten Bogor: Analysis of Determinants of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the Bogor Regency Area Nina; Silalahi, Rizma
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v1i4.52

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Introduction: Based on the Kab. Bogor, Shows that the first top infectious disease in the hospital is Non-Specific Acute Respiratory Infection with a total of 1,436,388 (15.98%), then the second is acute nasopharynx with a total of 1,235,732 (13.75%), and so on followed by other diseases. Based on the results of the above observations, the most influential and possible wide impact on public health is the condition of sanitation and environmental health, namely the problem of household waste. Objectives: The purpose of knowing the results of risk factor analysis with the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) then identifying and prioritizing health problems/implementation achievements and knowing alternative solutions to health problems/achievements of implementing health programs in Bogor Regency in 2020. Method: Descriptive analytics with a population of 19 people Information and data in this study were obtained through field observations, interviews, literature studies to data collection using Google Forms media. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Criteria Matrix Technique (Criteria Matrix Technique) and Ichikawa Diagrams (Fish Bones). Result: Based on the results of the study, there were 4 priority problems, namely it was known that the frequency of littering and burning garbage was 14.4% the frequency of smoking habits in the house was 12.8%. healthy, namely 8.4%, the frequency of air conditions around the house worsening due to pollution is 6.0%. Conclusion: The behavior of littering and the habit of processing waste by burning are problems that we found while observing the environment in the Bogor Regency area, this was due to a lack of knowledge and public awareness about proper and proper waste management. That way, the alternative problem solving that researchers want to do is to run the program "Ready to Prevent ARI with T2M2S (No Burning and Disposing of Garbage Carelessly)".
Perilaku Pencegahan dan Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2021: Prevention Behavior and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Productive Age in Bogor Regency in 2021 Maspupah, Tari; Nina; Siagian, Trinita Debora; Pakhpahan, Judika; Octavianie, Gina
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v2i1.66

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Background: The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predicts an increase in the number of diabetes patients in Indonesia from 9.1 million in 2014 to 14.1 million in 2035. Based on various epidemiological studies, type 2 diabetes mellitus constitutes more than 90% of the entire diabetic population. There are two risk factors that can lead to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: genetic factors and behavioral factors (physical activity, healthy eating patterns, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, and regular health check-ups). Objective: To understand the prevention behavior and risk of Type 2 diabetes mellitus incidents in the productive age group in the Bogor regency in 2021. Method: This research was conducted from January 3rd to February 3rd, 2022, using a quantitative method. The research took place in Bogor Regency, West Java. The population in this study was the entire community of Bogor Regency, with a sample size of 447 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire distributed online through Google Forms. Results: The research indicates that 8.1% have a genetic risk of diabetes mellitus, the influencing factor in smoking remains high at 76%, and the low number of people undergoing regular health check-ups is only 14.7%. Prevention efforts are made by educating on the importance of early prevention of diabetes mellitus by starting to adopt a healthier lifestyle, implementing the "Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat" (Healthy Community Movement) behavior to avoid the risk of diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: There are two risk factors causing diabetes mellitus in the Bogor regency: genetic factors and GERMAS behavior (physical activity, healthy eating patterns, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, and regular health check-ups).
Determinan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2022: Determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Productive Age in the Jagakarsa District Health Center Area, South Jakarta in 2022 Noviyanti, Shabrina Rahmi; Nina; Dianti, Anggi Risma; Setiawaty, Savanna
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v2i2.110

Abstract

Background: The worldwide incidence of Diabetes Mellitus is around 171 million and is predicted to reach 366 million by 2030. Southeast Asia has 46 million people and is estimated to increase to 119 million. In Indonesia from 8.4 million in 2015 it is estimated to be 21.3 million in 2030. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus in the South Jagakarsa District. Method: The population of this study is a community in the Puskesmas Jagakarsa area with a sample of 100 respondents who filled out online questionnaires using google Forms. The research was conducted in December–January 2022, with research types this research method, combines quantitative research most people at Puskesmas Jagakarsa are still many I’ve mixed methods using primary observation data using online questionnaires (google forms) and other data under Profile of the 2021 Jagakarsa Subdistrict Puskesmas. Result: Research results are known that most people at Puskesmas Jagakarsa are still many understand Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus disease (54%) with good grades and still many who are not good (48%). Conclusion: Prioritization of problem-solving is carried out using the matrix criteria method by taking into account the level of effectiveness and efficiency. The importance of educating the community in Jagakarsa District to be wise in choosing the food to be consumed, then an alternative solution to the main problem is obtained by outreach to people of productive age to disseminate health information about "Prevent & Manage Diabetes Type 2 Well". With this program, it is hoped that people can schedule healthy food consumption and calculate their nutritional needs and check their own sugar levels so that they are motivated to live a healthier life and avoid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Determinan Risiko dan Pencegahan terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah DKI Jakarta: Determinants of Risk and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Productive Age in the DKI Jakarta Area Nina; Purnama, Hendy; Adzidzah, Herlingga Zahra Nurul; Solihat, Melisa; Septriani, Meti; Sulistiani
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v2i4.148

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a collection of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels (Hyperglycemia) resulting from abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin function, or both. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus often occurs in productive-age adolescents, where environmental factors such as a family history, obesity, unhealthy lifestyle, low consumption of fruits and vegetables, and ineffective physical activity contribute to its development. Objective: To assess the health status of the community based on the Risk Analysis and Prevention Behavior of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Productive Age in the DKI Jakarta Area in 2021. Method: This research uses a quantitative descriptive method conducted online through the processing of primary data from Google Forms (Questionnaires) from March to August 2021 in the DKI Jakarta area. The respondents in this study are productive-age individuals (12-≥65 years old) totaling 599 respondents. Secondary data collection is done through the Health Profile of DKI Jakarta and several previous research journals. Results: The study indicates that Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Productive Age (12-25 years) is present in 441 individuals (73.6%), and the coverage of respondents at risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is 43 (7%), with a genetic disease risk percentage of 3.5% from 599 respondents. Other contributing factors include gender, with females at 1.8% and males at 1.2%, age groups 55-64 years (6.3%), 65-74 years (6.03%), and 45-54 years (3.9%). Conclusion: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Productive Age is caused by three factors: genetics (family inheritance), behavior (regular physical activity, healthy food consumption, and smoking), and healthcare services (insufficient regular health check-ups).