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PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MELAGUKAN TEMBANG MACAPAT DENGAN MEDIA KASET AUDIO DAN GAMELAN Suwarna .
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan No 2 (2004): CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, EDISI JUNI 2004, TH. XXIII, NO. 2
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v2i2.4856

Abstract

This article is based on a research on the possibility ofimproving the skill ofstudents in the Javanese Art class in performing the tradi­ tional Javanese singing activity called macapat by using audiocas­ settes and garnelan (traditional Javanese) musical instruments. The research used the Kemmis and McTaggart model ofaction research. The researcher teaches the class ofJavanese Traditional Singing at the Javanese Language Course Program, Faculty ofLan­ guages and Arts, State University ofYogyakarta. Thirteen students attending the Javanese Art class ofthe Course Program participated in the research. The researcher collaborated with Kusnadi, M.Pd., who teaches the Javanese Traditional Singing and Music class at the DanceArt Education Course Program ofthe Faculty, and was also a research team member. The research instruments were texts of Javanese songs, observation sheets, questionnaires, tests, audiocas­ settes, and garnelanmusical instruments. The validity ofinstruments was continued by means ofsemantic validation, the technique ofcheck and recheck, discussions with colleagues and the collaborator, and experts' judgment. The research was conducted in four cycles.The results of the research indicate that audiocassettes and garnelan musical instruments can improve the students' skill in per­ fonning the macapat singing activity. In improving that skill by using audiocassettes (I) students can conduct independent learning and (2) beginners can master the sense ofJavanese musical tone by imitation and playback, sharpened by listening to audiocassettes ofJavanese songs. By the end ofcycle three their mastery of that sense had begun to show some state ofbeing established. To establish it more finnly, it was necessary to conduct cycle four by utilizing the garnelan musical instruments, which clearly show some tone stability, in learn­ ing how to sing Javanese songs. With the use ofthe garnelan musical instruments (I) students learned to master their sensitivity ofthe tones (called slendro and pelog) by feeling them, (2) the tones they learned to sense were presented in an integrated way by means ofthe garnelan rhythm, (3) Javanese songs with a metrical scale were more easily mastered by students than those with a rhythmical one, (4) errors often occurred at the tone jumps called kempyung and gembyang, and (5) nearing the end ofthe research their mastery ofthe sense of tone more was better and more well-established. Students began to be able to learn Javanese songs by themselves .. Keywords: Javanese song, audiomedia, garnelan, sense ofngeng
POLA PENDIDIKAN ANAK WANITA PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL DJ KOTA YOGYAKARTA Suwarna Suwarna
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, EDISI 2,2001,TH.XX
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1494.917 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v2i2.9335

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The pwpose of this research is to describe the educational pattern of children by womenlabor ofthe infonnal sector·in Yogyakarta municipality.The subjects of this research are wotnen labor of the infonnal sector at Maliboro Street,Yogyakarta. This research is the survei research. The instrument used in this research is aquestionare, an observation sheet, and an interview question list. Data are analysed by using adescriptive technique.Based on the analysis, it shows that: (1) why the women work in the infonnal sector isaimed at helping their husband for making a living (55%) and seeking their children's educationcost (45%). (2) The women who cany out the infonnal education pattern can be categorized intwo namely good (36.55%) and poor (63.45%). (3) The women who support the fonnaleducation pattern can be explained that the good categoty is 61.33%, while tIle poor categol)' is38.67%. (4) The women.who support the nonfonnal education pattern can be categorized inatwo namely good category (11.83%) and poor category (88.17%). This can concluded thatwomen labor of the infonnal sector in to educate the children tend to believe the fonnaleducation, while for the infonnal and non-fonnal education they lacked attention. (5) The mainproblems faced in their children's education is that the mother have no time to educate thechildren. This leads lack of togetherness, lack of intimacy, free relationship, and stubbron. Theother problems are that education cost is very limited, the mothers Jack helping student's handlethe subjects provided, and the children tend to believe the other people.
PRANATACARA LEARNING: MODELING, MIND MAPPING, E-LEARNING, OR HYBRID LEARNING? Suwarna Dwijonagoro; Suparno Suparno
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, VOL. 38, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2019
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.697 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v38i1.23034

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This research was aimed to examine the most effective learning model for Pranatacara (Master of Ceremony) course. By having effective learning, the students can master the skills at being a professional Pranatacara. The study used the experimental method with the pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Four parallel classes were given learning treatments each with modeling, mind mapping, e-learning, and hybrid learning. The data of the practice test were analyzed by the one-way Anova. The result indicates that there is a significant difference among the learning models. The hybrid learning can be considered as the most effective model to increase the total score, with the effectiveness of 11.58%; followed by modeling (5.58%); e-learning (4.10%); and mind mapping (3.54%) respectively. The hybrid learning was found as the most effective to improve the fluency score, i.e. 14.23%; followed by mind mapping (8.31%); modeling (4.74%) and e-learning (4.00%) respectively. Moreover, there was a significant difference in the effectiveness of vocal exercise. The highest increase in vocal score was through hybrid learning, with 10.85%; followed by modeling (10.09%); e-learning (4.39); and mind mappling (2.88%). Therefore, hybrid learning was declared as the most effective for learning Pranatacara courses and on the contraty, the e-learning was found as the most ineffective.
STRATEGI INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN BUDI PEKERTI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KOMPETENSI Suwarna Suwarna
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 1, No 1 (2007): Cakrawala Pendidikan, Februari 2007, Th. XXVI, No. 1
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1620.274 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v1i1.8553

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Character education represents one of the principal loads in theimplementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum (Balitbang,2002) and it is carried out by means of an integrated learningapproach, i.e., by integrating it into all class subjects. Problems arisebecause not all teachers possess the potential sensitivity adequate foridentifying and analyzing materials for character education in thelearning materials or lesson books used. The teachers tend to merelyteach whatever is explicit in the learning materials while thematerials for character education implicit in the learning materialsare not perceived and revealed. As a result, the character educationimplied is not worked out and does not reach the learner.To solve the problem, certain strategies need to be employed incarrying out character education integrated in the competency-basedclass subjects. The strategies cover presentation and learningstrategies, the former further covering implicit and explicit strategiesand the latter further covering deductive and inductive strategies.The strategies could also be combined into implicit-deductive,implicit-inductive, explicit-deductive, and explicit-inductive ones.The identification, interpretation, and analysis of materials forcharacter education should be made to fit the local cultural context(implying Contextual Teaching and Learning or CTL).
FIVE STRATEGIES OF ENTREPREUNEURSHIP LEARNING UNTUK MENGHASILKAN REAL ENTREPEUNEUR (MODEL PENDIDIKAN ENTREPREUNEURSHIP DI PERGURUAN TINGGI) Dadan Rosana; Suwarna .; Vinta A. Tiarani
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan No 1 (2012): CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN EDISI Februari 2012, Th. XXXI, No. 1
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.228 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v0i1.1468

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Abstrak. Five Strategies of Entrepreuneurship Learning untuk Menghasilkan Real Entrepeuneur (Model Pendidikan Entrepreuneurship di Perguruan Tinggi). Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu model pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan entrepreuneur secara nyata pada mahasiswa melalui implementasi lima Strategies of Entreprueneurship Learing dalam kuliah kewirausahaan melalui pembentukan mid-set, attitude, skills, dan knowledge. Metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Development lewat lima Fase Perancangan Pengajaran Model Spiral diadaptasi dari ‘Five phases of instructional design’ dari Cennamo dan Kalk. Pengembangan dimulai dari fase definisi, desain, peragaan, pengembangan, dan penyajian yang pihak-pihak calon pengguna, ahli bidang yang dikembangkan, anggota tim dan instruktur, dan pembelajar. Hasil penelitian berupa model pembelajaran kewirausahaan yang terdiri atas lima strategi pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, yaitu creative critical constructive imagination, entrepreneurial real life experience, educative disequilibrium conditioning, coaching and mentoring with collaboration and competition, dan community and market impact and involvement. Ujicoba terbatas menunjukkan adanya peningkatan proses dan hasil belajar dari aspek kognitif, afektif, dan keterampilan berwirausaha. Model hipotetik yang digunakan menunjukkan indikasi tercapainya hasil yang sesuai dengan rancangan awal, yaitu wirausaha baru berbasis ilmu pengetahuan. Bentuk usaha dikaitkan dengan kegiatan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa Kewirausahaan di antaranya bakso krokot (obat asam urat), minuman kesehatan adas manis (Miss Anis) yang sudah dilengkapi izin Depkes dan Deperindag, tas biji asam, dan keripik biji mahoni (minuman kesehatan). Kata Kunci: entrepreuneurship learning, real entrepeuneur, research and development
PRAGMATIK KOMUNIKATIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA Suwarna Suwarna
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, EDISI 2,1995,TH.XIX
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.778 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v2i2.9173

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Ada sinyalemen bahwa pembelajaran bahasa asing "kurang"berhasil. Sinyalemen ini akan lebih nyata apabila kita mengamati pembelajaranbahasa asing (Jerman, Pemeis, dan terutama bahasa Inggris).Sinyalemen ini berdasarkan bukti bahwa pembelajar (SLTP, SLTA, danhahkan PT) telah menguasai kaidah-kaidah kebahasaan deng-an baik,tetapi mereka "kurang mampu" meggunakan bahasa itu seeara praktis.Ini menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan kaidah kebahasaan belum tentumenjamin kemampuan untuk menggunakan kaidah kebahasaan belumtentu menjamin untuk .menggunakan bahasa. Pembelajar kerap kalimemperoleh nilai yang memuaskan saat mereka tentamen. Akan tetapi,mereka menemui kesulitan apabila diajak berbieara dengan menggunakanbahasa target.Salah satu kritik atas kegagalan tersebut, diarahkan pada pendekatanpembelajarannya. Pendekatan pembelajaran selama ini kurangmenempatkan hakikat dan fungsi yang sebenamya. Pembelajaran lebihmengutamakan penguasaan kaidah kebahasaan (about the language).Pembelajaran bahasa berdasarkan untuk mengembalikan bahasake hakikat, nasi, dan fungsi bahasa yang sebenarnya. Akan tetapi, dalampelaksanaannya hingga satu dasa warsa dianggap "tidak berhasil". Olehkarena itu, kurikulum baru tahun 1994 ingin memperbaiki kegagalan_ terseb·ut. Pembelajaran bahasa akan lebih diarahkan pada pembelajaranseeara pragmatik komunikatif. Permasalahannya bagaimana pragmatikkomunikatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa seperti yang dikehendaki olehkurikulwn 1994?
ESTETIKA BAHASA PEMBAWA ACARA PENGANTIN JAWA SUWARNA -
LITERA Vol 3, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v3i1.6775

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PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PELATIHAN 'NYANDRA' UPACARA PENGANTIN Suwarna -
LITERA Vol 2, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2003
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v2i1.6786

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UPACARA TUNGGUL WULUNG Pengembangan Wisata Tradisi Suwarna Suwarna
Jurnal Ilmiah WUNY Majalah WUNY XV Nomor 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.848 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jwuny.v15i1.3534

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Tahun 2020 Yogyakarta menjadi pusat kebudayaan terkemuka. Itulah visi kebudayaan DIY. Yogyakarta sebagai daerah istimewa juga memiliki kebijakan bahwa 90% anggaran keistimewaan akan diarahkan untuk pengembangan kebudayaan. Yogyakarta memang kaya budaya. Oleh karena itu, layak kalau Yogyakarta juga disebut kota budaya, selain sebagai kota pendidikan dan kota perjuangan.
PENERAPAN MOTIF GUNUNGAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Suwarna -
Imaji Vol 2, No 2 (2004): IMAJI AGUSTUS
Publisher : FBS UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (18060.042 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/imaji.v2i2.6951

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