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ANALISIS STATUS DAN INDIKATOR KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN PERIKANAN MINI PURSE SEINE DI PANTAI UTARA JAWA Tjahjo Tri Hartono; M. Ali lqbal; Sonny Koeshendrajana; A. Azizi; Taryono Taryono
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 10, No 7 (2004): (Vol. 10 No. 7 2004)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6802.416 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.10.7.2004.1-12

Abstract

Hingga saat ini informasi dasar bagi formulasi kebijakan pembangunan berkelanjutan di subsektor perikanan tangkap di Indonesia masih banyak didasarkan pada hasil pengkajian stoksumberdaya (sfock assessment) species target. Pendekatan stock assessment ini sangat membutuhkan informasi yang substansial, survei independen dan model yang rumit serta banyak dinilai tidak cukup memadai untuk menilai kelestarian sumberdaya perikanan yang sangat bersifat multi-dimensi.
Status for Capture Fisheries in Sebangau and Katingan Rivers, Sebangau National Park Central Kalimantan: Status Perikanan Tangkap di Sungai Sebangau dan Katingan, Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah Sifa Nurseptiani; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Taryono Taryono
Tropical Fisheries Management Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jppt.v5i1.33767

Abstract

Sebangau dan Katingan sebagian alirannya menjadi batas terluar dari kawasan konservasi Taman Nasional Sebangau (TNS) Kalimantan Tengah. Kedua sungai mendapat pengaruh langsung dari hutan rawa gambut dan menghasilkan karakteristik perairan hitam. Sungai memiliki sumberdaya ikan yang dimanfaatkan melalui kegiatan perikanan tangkap oleh masyarakat sungai, yakni nelayan. Kegiatan penangkapan berlangsung di wilayah induk dan anak sungai sebagai wilayah komunal dan terkontrol. Wilayah penangkapan mempengaruhi kondisi perikanan tangkap, hal ini menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan pelaku usaha perikanan, identitas penangkapan, hasil tangkapan, dan wilayah penangkapan. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di induk dan anak Sungai Sebangau dan Katingan, berlangsung dari bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data primer yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, data sekunder melalui studi dokumen dari berbagi sumber. Tahapan analisis data terdiri atas tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang dapat adalah usaha perikanan tangkap dilakukan oleh nelayan dengan alat tangkap tradisional. Nelayan memiliki hasil tangkapan berupa ikan konsumsi air tawar yang terdiri dari delapan jenis famili ikan per sungai. Nelayan melakukan penangkapan di bagian induk dan anak sungai. Wilayah penangkapan terdiri atas dua wilayah, yakni wilayah komunal menempati induk Sungai Sebangau dan seluruh wilayah Sungai Katingan dan wilayah terkontrol berlokasi di anak Sungai Sebangau. Wilayah komunal bersifat terbuka sedangkan wilayah terkontrol bersifat tertutup, hal ini mempengaruhi kondisi perikanan yang berlangsung di setiap wilayah.
Estimating Residents’ Behaviour Model in Disposing of Waste in the Cisadane River: Model Penduga Perilaku Warga Membuang Sampah di Sungai Cisadane Andhy Rahmat Padyawan; Ario Damar; Sigid Hariyadi; Taryono Taryono
Tropical Fisheries Management Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jppt.v5i2.37722

Abstract

Solid waste disposed from land that enters the oceans through rivers that do not go through TPA and TPS facilities, is not officially managed, resulting in an uncontrolled and unmanaged. Efforts to reduce the volume of waste in several places are closely related to community behavior, an effort to raise awareness and increase understanding is needed to encourage behavioral change that is carried out in stages, either through promotion or dissemination or continuous campaigning. This study aims to determine the decisions of residents who live on the edge of the Ciadane river regarding their daily habit of disposing of garbage. The method used is a survey to the research location and data collection through interviews with a questionnaire guide. Questionnaires will be deployed to represent settlements around the river and villages that are traversed by the cisadane river. The research sample was taken randomly / representing residents who lived on the riverbank as many as 120 respondents to represent the upstream, middle and downstream areas. Identifying factors that influence the decision to dispose of waste into the river were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression. The results of the ordinal logistic regression test showed partial simultaneous selection of TPS availability factors, TPS conditions, the role of community leaders and the impact of river waste showed a significant positive effect on the factors that influence the behavior of throwing garbage into the Cisadane river.
Analisis Ekonomi Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Teluk Depapre Di Kabupaten Jayapura yudi wahyudin; Yunus P Paulangan; M Arsyad Al Amin; Taryono kodiran; Mahipal mahipal
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.497 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jms.v4i2.1519

Abstract

 The objective goal of this research is to measure the institutional economic value of marine protected area management of Depapre Bay in Jayapura Regency. This institutional economic value can be measured by transaction cost analysis and ecosystem services valuation within techniques of  project based cost approach (PBCA), benefit transfer (BTM) and basic payment ecosystem serives (BPES).  The result shows that the transaction cost of marine protected area management amounted IDR 6.04-12.07 billion per year, meanwhile the potential benefit of ecosystem services of marine protected area management of Depapre Bay amounted IDR 1.62 trillion per year and the basic payment ecosystem services as an entrance fee to the marine conservation area amounted IDR 51,587.52 per people per trip.  Key words: transaction cost, institutional economic, ecosystem services, entrance fee, PES
Penyuluhan Metode Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Rowo, Kecamatan Mirit, Kabupaten Kebumen Ari Sulistianto; Taryono Taryono
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 2 No. Khusus 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.097 KB)

Abstract

Garbage is a human daily or natural process that is solid or semi-dense in the form of organic or inorganic substances that can be decomposed or unable to decompose that are considered useless and discarded into the environment. The increase in population and changes in people's consumption patterns are the causes of the increase in household waste production. The lack of public awareness, the absence of facilities and waste management causes people to throw indiscriminately into residential neighborhoods, namely sewers, rivers, or burning them around the house. This activity is carried out to provide public education on waste management in several stages, namely field surveys, social mapping, counseling, and evaluation. Counseling is done by method of lectures, discussions, and demos. Material submitted about the types of garbage and its dangers, the introduction of the concept of TPS3R, and demos on garbage sorting. Counseling has changed people's perceptions of garbage. People become more understanding and aware to manage household waste. Finally, the community can conduct garbage collection, sorting, transporting, and weighing activities properly, proven in Dukuh Rowo Pasar successfully conducting transportation and weighing of garbage independently. The effort is the first step of the method in TPS3R. The distribution of bins is one way to reduce the indiscriminate garbage disposal activities carried out by the community. It takes community cooperation to deal with this issue. The village government should allocate budgets for the procurement of waste management facilities and infrastructure, such as trash cans, transportation of garbage transporters, and the construction of landfills (landfills). In addition, waste management education to the community also needs to be improved. Keywords: household, waste, integrated waste management, reuse, reduce, recycle
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN KAWASAN PESISIR BERBASIS BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME DI KECAMATAN INDRAMAYU dwi putri wigiani; Bambang Widigdo; Kadarwan Soewardi; Mr. Taryono
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JFMR VOL 3 NO 2
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.426 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.02.3

Abstract

Kecamatan Indramayu merupakan salah satu kecamatan di pesisir Kabupaten Indramayu yang memiliki potensi besar dalam memberikan kontribusi produksi udang vaname melalui kegiatan budidaya baik dengan teknologi tradisional maupun intensif. Budidaya udang di Indramayu yang telah berlangsung sejak tahun 1980-an tentunya memberikan dampak terhadap keberlanjutan kawasan pesisir di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai status keberlanjutan kawasan pesisir berbasis kegiatan budidaya udang vaname di Kecamatan Indramayu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis Rap - Shrimp Farm (Rap-SF) hasil modifikasi dari RAPFISH dengan menggunakan 5 dimensi yaitu ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, hukum dan kelembagaan, serta teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status keberlanjutan kawasan pesisir di Kecamatan Indramayu berdasarkan tingkat teknologinya menunjukkan perbedaan. Indeks keberlanjutan kawasan pesisir berbasis budidaya udang vaname dengan teknologi tradisional plus dikategorikan kurang berkelanjutan dengan nilai indeks yang dihasilkan sebesar 50,36  dan untuk teknologi intensif dikategorikan cukup berkelanjutan dengan indeks keberlanjutan sebesar 51,85. Guna meningkatan status keberlanjutannya maka direkomendasikan strategi pengelolaan kawasan pesisir berbasis budidaya udang vaname dilakukan dengan pendekatan pengelolaan kawasan budidaya berbasis klasterisasi.  
Kerugian Ekonomi Ghost Gear Perikanan Kecil Di Laut Jawa (Studi Kasus: Tegal, Jawa Tengah) Adlina, Atrasina; Wijayanti, Pini; Ratnasari, Dinda; Kodiran, Taryono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v18i2.12863

Abstract

Setiap tahun, diperkirakan 640.000 kg jaring bekas masuk ke laut, hal ini dikarenakan beberapa alasan seperti alat tangkap yang ditinggalkan, alat tangkap hilang, dan alat tangkap yang dibuang (abandon, lost, discarded atau ALDFG) dan lebih dikenal sebagai ghost gear. Nelayan skala kecil berpotensi menjadi pelaku sekaligus korban ghost gear tanpa disadari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi potensi kerugian ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh ghost gear. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kerugian langsung yang dialami nelayan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh tersangkutnya baling-baling oleh ghost gear dan tersangkutnya alat tangkap dengan ghost gear. Sedangkan untuk kerugian tidak langsung, nelayan menghabiskan waktu tambahan rata-rata 30 sampai 60 menit untuk membersihkan dan memperbaiki alat tangkap ataupun baling-baling yang terbelit ghost gear. Menurut hasil perhitungan, kerugian ekonomi tahunan untuk nelayan harian adalah Rp. 280.433.674,03 dan untuk nelayan mingguan Rp141.883.740.963,19. Hal ini menunjukkan penurunan pendapatan tahunan sebesar 11% untuk nelayan harian dan 1% untuk nelayan mingguan. Menurunnya pendapatan juga akan merugikan cara hidup nelayan, khususnya pengeluaran rumah tangganya. Perubahan pengeluaran rumah tangga sebesar 50% untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, 30% untuk pendidikan, dan 20% untuk biaya listrik bulanan. Untuk mengurangi dampak ghost gear ini diperlukan pengelolaan limbah jaring bekas, oleh karena itu diharapkan pemerintah mendukung pelabuhan-pelabuhan perikanan di Tegal dengan menyediakan fasilitas pembuangan, skema pembelian kembali atau inisiatif penggunaan kembali atau daur ulang melalui rantai pasokan pengumpul jaring bekas. Title: Economic Impact of Ghost Gear on Small-Scale Fisheries in Java Sea (Case Study: Tegal, Central Java)Every year, an estimated 640,000 kg of used nets enter the sea for several reasons: lost fishing gear, discarded fishing gear (abandoned, lost, discarded), and ghost gear. Small-scale fishermen have the potential to become perpetrators as well as victims of ghost gear without realizing it. This study aims to estimate the potential economic losses caused by ghost gear. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling. Based on the analysis results, the direct losses experienced by fishermen were mostly caused by the ghost gear propellers’ snagging and the fishing gear with the ghost gears. As for indirect losses, fishermen spend an average of 30 to 60 minutes extra time cleaning and repairing fishing gear or propellers entangled in ghost gear. According to the calculation results, the annual economic loss for daily fishermen is IDR 208,350,481.60, and for weekly fishermen, IDR 141,883,740,963.19. This represents a decrease in annual income of 11% for daily fishers and 1% for weekly fishermen. The decline in income will also harm fishermen’s way of life, especially their household expenses. Changes in household expenditure by 50% for daily needs, 30% for education, and 20% for monthly electricity costs. To reduce the impact of this ghost gear, it is necessary to manage used net waste. Therefore, it is hoped that the government will support fishing ports by providing disposal facilities, buyback schemes, or Reuse or recycling initiatives through the used net collector supply chain.
Analysis of the Economic Potential of Tuna By-Products: A Case Study of Morotai Island, North Maluku Wulandari, Tri Laela; Fatmawati, Riska; Kodiran, Taryono; Nurhijayat, Akhmad; Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Darsan, Ismi Musdalifah; Sugiharsono, Sugiharsono; Aziz, Muh Aksa
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2084

Abstract

The tuna industry in Pulau Morotai holds significant economic potential. However, its utilization has primarily focused on tuna loin, while byproducts (waste) remain largely underutilized. This study aims to identify and analyze the economic potential of tuna byproducts in Pulau Morotai Regency. Data was collected from PT Harta Samudera during 2020-2022, encompassing tuna production, byproduct types, and volumes. The findings reveal that tuna waste accounts for 40.90% of the total tuna body weight. This waste comprises heads (15.45%), bones (10.45%), viscera (6.82%), and skin (3.64%). The estimated potential for processing tuna waste into fishmeal reaches 61,282.5 kg per year, with an economic value of Rp 1,225,650,000. Processing this waste can enhance the income of fishermen and fish processing industries, reduce environmental pollution, and support food security.
POPULATION PARAMETERS OF RED SNAPPER (Lutjanus malabaricus) IN ARAFURA SEA FMA 718 Ayuningtyas, Okky Arista; Kasim, Kamaluddin; Imran, Zulhamzah; Kodiran, Taryono
BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Vol 15, No 2 (2023): (AGUSTUS) 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/bawal.15.2.2023.76-87

Abstract

The utilization of red snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) in Arafura waters is already at its optimum point and is classified as over-exploited. Information on population parameters is needed so that management can be sustainable. This study aims to determine several aspects of population parameters (Lc, Lm, L, t0, K, Z, M, F, E). The data collection method uses red snapper sampling including sex, length, and total weight in the 2021-2022 fishing period at PPP Mayangan, Probolinggo. The total number of red snapper samples was 3,077 with the smallest length being 19 cm and the largest being 89 cm. The results showed a relationship between length and weight W = 4,106.10-2 L1,730 with a value of b = 1,730, meaning that b < 3 indicates a negative allometric growth pattern. Average length caught (Lc = 50 cmTL) < Average length at maturity (Lm = 52 cmTL). Based on the Von Bertalanffy model formula, the growth parameter values are obtained, namely asymptotic length (L∞) = 96 cm, growth coefficient (K) = 0.72 per year, and age at zero length (t0) = -0.789. The growth equation is Lt = 96[1-e-0,72 (t-(-0,789))]. The value of natural mortality (=M) is 1.04 per year and the value of mortality due to fishing (=F) is 1.39 per year so the total mortality (=Z) is 2.43 per year. The exploitation value/utilization rate (=E) is 0.57. This shows that the utilization level has experienced more capture and reached the optimum level.
Perspective on Institutional Legitimacyof Sea-ranching at Seribu Island-Jakarta ., Taryono; Soewardi, Kadarwan
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.296 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v4i2.13394

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe main problem of shallow water fisheries is overfishing. To improve fishing capacity of overfished fisheries is potentially by implementing sea ranching. Sea ranching isa process of releasing juvenile to certain enclose marine water under process of put-grow-take system. Two crucial aspects for implementing sea-ranching system are space management and access control of fishermen to fisheries resources. Implementation of this concept needsstrong legitimated institution. This paper is aimed to analysis legitimation issues of sea ranching institution at Semak Daun shallow water in Seribu Island-Jakarta base on legitimacy theory both of legal-substantial and sociopolitic-cognitive perspective.Legitimacy is heavily perception matter, which is assumed that institution body is allowed to take expected, proper and right actions. The legitimated sea ranching institutionrequires a powerful authority to develop regulations and to take enforcement actions. For doing so, itmust meet political, regulative, scientific and morality reasons. For complementary that institution also needs to be supported by institutional pillars including regulative, normative and cognitive perspectives. Results of this analysis will be one of references to develop implementing institution of sea ranching at study site.Keywords: institutional legitimacy, overfishing, sea-ranching, shallow waterABSTRAKProblem utama perikanan perairan dangkal adalah tangkap lebih.Untuk meningkatkan produktivtas perikanan yang tangkap lebih dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan sea ranching. Sea ranching adalah pelepasan juvenil yang dibudidayakan ke lingkungan laut tertutup dalam sistem lepas-tumbuh-panen. Dua aspek krusial penerapansea-ranching adalah tata ruang dan pengendalian akses nelayan pada sumberdaya. Implementasi sea ranchingmemerlukan kelembagaan yang mempunyai legitimasi kuat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis isu-isu legitimasi kelembagaan sea ranching pada perairan dangkal Semak Daun di Kepulaun Seribu-Jakarta dalam pandangan teoritis baik dalam perspektif legal-substansial dan sosial politik-koginitif. Legitimasi lebih merupakan persoalan persepsi, yang diasumsikan bahwa lembaga diijinkan untuk melakukan suatu tindakan yang yang diharapkan, tepat dan benar. Lembaga pengelola sea ranching yang legitimatif membutuhkan kewenangan yang kuat untuk menyusun peraturan dan melakukan tindakan penegakannya. Untuk itu, kelembagaan sea ranching harus memenuhi alasan politis, regulatif, ilmiah, dan moralitas. Untuk melengkapinya, kelembagaan tersebut juga membutuhkan dukungan pilar-pilar kelembagaan yang mencakup perspektif regulatif, normatif dan kognitif.Hasil analisis ini dapat menjadi salah satu rujukan untuk membangun kelembagaan implementasi sea ranching di lokasi studi.Kata kunci: legitimasi kelembagaan, perairan dangkal, sea-ranching, tangkap lebih