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All Journal JURNAL DOKTRIN DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP) Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Social Responsibility Projects by Higher Education Forum Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) SASI Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice International Journal of Society and Law International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting
Rafianti, Fitri
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THE AUTHORITY OF ANESTHESIA TECHNICIANS IN CONDUCTING ANESTHESIA PRACTICES REVIEWED IN LIGHT OF MINISTER OF HEALTH REGULATION NUMBER 18 OF 2016 REGARDING THE LICENSING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ANESTHESIA TECHNICIAN PRACTICES (A STUDY AT MELAWI DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL, WEST KALIMANTAN) Alief, Muhammad; Rafianti, Fitri; Aspan, Henry
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i1.33661

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the clinical authority of anesthesia providers in relation to Health Regulation No. 18/2016 and its implementation at Melawi Regional General Hospital. Anesthesia services in Indonesia are performed by anesthesiologists and anesthetists. The government issued Minister of Health Regulation Number 18 Year 2016 on Anesthesia Practice Permits and Implementation to clarify the responsibilities of anesthesiologists in performing such medical actions. In addition, nowadays, it is highly recommended that all hospitals be accredited to measure public safety and service quality. As part of the accreditation process, all medical professionals will be required to provide evidence of proficiency by demonstrating their credentials. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the clinical authority of anesthesia providers in relation to Health Regulation Number 18 Year 2016 and its implementation. Examining Health Regulation No. 18/2016 on the License to Practice and Implementation of Anesthesia, this research uses a normative juridical analytical approach. The legal review was conducted by referring to several legal materials and expert opinions.  The results showed that the authority of the anesthesiologist at Melawi Regional General Hospital is in accordance with Permenkes No. 18 of 2016. The research also noted that the procedure for delegation of authority from anesthesiologist to anesthesiologist is carried out with Standard Operating Procedures that have been determined by the Melawi Regional General Hospital. Keywords: Anesthesiologist; Authority; Implementation.
THE CURATOR'S AUTHORITY TO MANAGE AND CONTROL THE ASSETS OF THE "BANKLE DEBTOR" Zulpahmi Harahap; Fitri Rafianti
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1: IHERT (2023) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics,
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v5i1.329

Abstract

In the decision to declare bankruptcy, a Curator and a Supervisory Judge must be appointed from among the Court judges. Bankruptcy Law and postponement of debt payment obligations Article 69 number 1 regulates that the Curator's task is to manage and/or settle bankrupt assets, there is no further explanation regarding what is meant by "management of bankrupt assets" or "clearance of bankrupt assets". The formulation of the research problem is how the curator's duties and authority are regulated based on the Bankruptcy Law and whether in carrying out these duties and authority the curator is obliged to obtain approval from the supervising judge. The aim of this research is to find out the duties and authority of the curator and whether or not the curator needs the approval of the supervising judge to carry out his duties. The method used in this research is normative legal research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach. The results of the analysis in the Bankruptcy Law and the postponement of debt payment obligations regulate the duties and authority of the curator, however there are several articles which regulate that the duties or authority of the curator require approval from the supervisory judge and other articles regarding the duties or authority of the curator are not clearly regulated whether the curator In carrying out their duties, the approval of the supervising judge is required.
MODEL OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IN THE WORKFORCE LAU GUMBA TOURISM INDUSTRY, BERASTAGI DISTRICT Wakhyuni, Emi; Nurhayati, Siti; Rafianti, Fitri; Tarigan, Kevin
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 6 (February 2024)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Employee engagement is a concept that describes the level of employee involvement in their work. Organizational citizenship behavior is employee behavior that is not explicitly defined in the employment contract, but contributes positively to organizational effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the relationship model of employee engagement with the tourism industry workforce of Lau Gumba Village, Berastagi District. This study used a survey method with respondents as many as 20 workers of the Lau Gumba Village Tourism Industry. The results showed that employee engagement has a positive and significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, this study also found that there are two mediating variables that affect the relationship between employee attachment and organizational citizenship behavior, namely; quality of labor relations and perception of fairness. The quality of good working relationships between Lau Gumba Village tourism industry workers and their leaders can increase the attachment of all workers which in turn can improve organizational citizenship behavior. High perceptions of fairness can also increase workforce engagement which in turn can improve organizational citizenship behavior. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to the Lau Gumba Village Government to increase the engagement of the tourism industry workforce by improving the quality of labor relations and perceptions of justice. Increasing workforce engagement can be done in various ways, such as providing opportunities for self-development, creating a positive work environment, and providing fair rewards.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR A DENTIST'S NEGLIGENCE THAT CAUSES INJURY TO A PATIENT IS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 CONCERNING HEALTH Najib Albana Daulay; Fitri Rafianti; Bambang Fitrianto
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v2i3.89

Abstract

The profession as a dentist is not easy because many dentists in the world often commit malpractice acts. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health regulates the qualifications and types of dental malpractice acts. Problems include how negligence by dentists in carrying out their duties is categorized as malpractice and is a criminal act, factors that cause dentists to be negligent in carrying out their duties and how criminal liability for dentist negligence which causes injuries to patients is reviewed from Law Number 17 of 2023 About health. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive. A dentist's negligence in carrying out their duties which results in injury to a patient can be categorized as malpractice and a criminal act. This occurs when dentists do not comply with professional standards, standard operating procedures, or applicable codes of ethics, which harms patients. The factors that cause dentists to be negligent in carrying out their duties include several important aspects, namely the negligence factor (culpa), the deliberate factor, the misunderstanding factor (dwaling), the error of judgment factor, the contributory negligence factor and the infrastructure factors. Criminal liability for a dentist's negligence which causes injury to a patient is reviewed by Law Number 17 of 2023 Health, regulated in Article 440 of the Law, punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 3 years or a maximum fine of IDR 250,000,000. If the negligence causes death, the sentence can increase to a maximum prison term. 5 years or a maximum fine of IDR 500,000,000. Researchers recommend that dentists regularly participate in training and education regarding professional standards, standard operating procedures (SOP). So that dentists increase awareness regarding the responsibility for negligence which can result in injury to patients..
Advocacy Model for Combined Process (Med-Arbitration)-Based Resolution of Industrial Relations Conflicts Between Trade Unions and Businesses Siti Nurhayati; Fitri Rafianti; Emi Wakhyuni; Willyam Lorencius Hutabarat
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): PENA JUSTISIA
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4146

Abstract

In the process of settling labor-management conflicts, trade unions play a crucial role for employees, employers, and trade unions themselves. According to Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement, disputes about labor relations are settled through Bipartite, Tripatrit (labor relations mediation, conciliation, and arbitration), and if non-litigation legal remedies (apart from arbitration) fail, the matter is then brought before the Industrial Relations Court. Due to its proven effectiveness in resolving commercial conflicts, the combined process (med-arb) idea is thought to facilitate dispute resolution in industrial relations problems. Two issues are addressed in this research: the idea of combined process (med-arb) as it applies to the resolution of labor-union disputes with employers and the idea of legal certainty in the process of using combined process (med-arb) to resolve labor-union disputes with employers.
Problematics of Prisoners' Health Services on Health Rights (Study at Class II B Correctional Institution Sintang) Rafianti, Fitri; Pintabar, Andar Jimmy
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.807

Abstract

Hazardous and Toxic Material Waste/ (Hazardous and Toxic Materials) is the residue of a business and/or activity that contains hazardous and toxic materials (B3). One of the B3 wastes is medical waste, which is infectious waste produced from activities in healthcare facilities, both in the form of solid and liquid waste. This medical waste is generated from activities such as hospitals, health centers, independent practice places, clinics, etc. facilities. Medical waste is an infectious object or item that must be managed properly, starting from the time of collection, and transportation, to the destruction process. Therefore, there needs to be legally binding regulations related to waste and its management. This research is descriptive and will produce an overview of B3 waste management regulations, especially medical waste with the protection of environmental health rights. The research approach used is a normative legal approach. The data collected is in the form of secondary data, while the analysis method used is qualitative. The results of the study show that the more human activities increase, the more waste is produced. Medical waste is one of the B3 wastes. Medical waste is waste that is directly generated from the diagnosis and treatment of patients in healthcare facilities, such as polyclinics, nursing, surgery, obstetrics, autopsies, and laboratory rooms. To avoid environmental risks, medical waste management must be done properly. Various laws and regulations for B3 waste management have been established, including Government Regulation Number 19 of 1994 (PP 19/1994) concerning Waste Management of Hazardous and Toxic Materials up to PP 101/2014. The provisions regarding B3 waste management are based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPLH). However, medical waste still needs to be synchronized with the provisions in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Efforts to protect environmental health are carried out through the regulation and management of medical waste in healthcare facilities. Through the regulation and management of medical waste, it can prevent environmental pollution prevent the transmission of diseases (infections), and avoid the misuse of waste, so that it can maintain environmental health.
Late adolescence community understanding Towards Halal Food Fitri Rafianti; Emi Wakhyuni; Muhammad Andafi
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescents (late adolescence) experience developments that often result in a seemingly uncertain position, therefore society is difficult to determine norms for adolescents because their status is between children and adults. As a result, it is difficult for adolescents to determine their attitude so that this often causes turmoil within the teenager, which greatly affects their will and the food they consume. Physical and spiritual health is needed to balance the lifestyle of adolescents, where we see today's teenagers pay less attention to a healthy lifestyle and halal technological developments certainly greatly affect the choices made by adolescents. The problem in this study is how late adolescence understands halal food then the method used in this research is normative legal research where normative legal research takes data with a statutory approach and other legal sources. The results of this study indicate that many adolescents do not know the boundaries of halal and haram food so it is very important to provide a very basic understanding up to the regulatory stage, introduction to halal certification, halal certification policy criteria and halal and thoyyib principles in food products. Teenagers as the next generation of the nation need to know this because food is something that is consumed will grow into the flesh and blood and behavior and even actions of a teenager.
Problematics Of The Implementation Of Hajj And Umrah (Study Of Law Number 8 Of 2019 Concerning The Implementation Of Hajj And Umrah) Randi Alfian; Fitri Rafianti
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijmea.v1i2.18

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out the implementation of Hajj and Umrah according to Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah and to find out and provide solutions to problems with the implementation of Hajj and Umrah in Indonesia. Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam that must be performed by every Muslim who is physically, mentally, spiritually, socially, and financially capable and once in a lifetime. The implementation of Hajj is mandated by Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah (PIHU). In accordance with these laws and regulations, the organisation of the Hajj is the responsibility of the government. This is based on the consideration that the implementation of the Hajj is a national duty and involves the dignity and good name of the nation. The implementation of the Hajj in Indonesia as explained in article 2 and article 3 of Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah, that the Implementation of the Hajj is carried out based on the principles of sharia, trust, justice, benefit, benefit, safety, security, professionalism, transparency, and accountability. The normative legal research method is focused on analysing legal documents and applying a library research approach to Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah. Qualitatively analysed data will be presented in the form of systematic descriptions as well, then all data is selected, processed and then stated descriptively so that it can provide solutions to the problems in question. From the overall study that has been presented in accordance with Law No. 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah, it can be concluded that the implementation of Hajj and Umrah is inseparable from various problems. From the registration stage, discussion and determination of BPIH, guidance, transportation services, accommodation/lodging services, health, catering and protection of pilgrims, Hajj organisations, Hajj organising committees, and Hajj officers, the main focus of Hajj implementation has been on the provision of accommodation, transportation and catering services. Attention to these service aspects is important to realise the comfort of the pilgrims in performing their hajj, but another thing that must receive attention is the aspect of Hajj guidance, starting from the implementation of Hajj manasik guidance, to Hajj guidance during the implementation of Hajj in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. It must be said that not all hajj pilgrims have adequate knowledge and competence about hajj, therefore guidance in the implementation of hajj in Saudi Arabia is a necessity that should not be ignored, so that hajj pilgrims can perform their hajj in accordance with the provisions of shari'a and realise independence and resilience in the implementation of hajj and umrah in accordance with Law Number 8 of 2019.
The Halal Capsule Shell in the Perspective of Comparative Islamic Law and Health Law: Opportunities and Challenges Fitri Rafianti; Irsyam Risdawati; Muhammad Andafi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3890

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and compare the perspectives of Islamic law and health law regarding the use of halal capsule shells. This study is a comparative research that explores legal, ethical, and health aspects in the use of capsule shells that meet halal criteria. Using a qualitative approach, this research collected data from various relevant sources, including Islamic legal texts, health regulations, and related scientific literature. The results show that there are both similarities and significant differences in the standards and interpretations of halal between Islamic law and health law. From the perspective of Islamic law, the halal status of capsule shells is determined by the source of materials and the manufacturing process, while health law focuses more on the safety and effectiveness of the product. The study also identifies opportunities, such as a large market potential for halal products, and challenges, including the need for standardized and integrated halal certification. This research provides new insights into the importance of harmonizing the principles of halal in Islam with health standards, which are crucial not only for Muslim producers and consumers but also for broader social and economic integration. Recommendations for further research and related policies are presented to support the sustainable development of the halal capsule industry.
Dynamics of Halal Certification Application in Medicinal Products: Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Positive Law Rafianti, Fitri; Asmuni, Asmuni; Jamil, Jamil
SASI Volume 29 Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1356

Abstract

Introduction: This article wants to explain the dynamics of halal certification and labeling in Indonesia in a review of positive law and Islamic law.Purposes of the Research: The research objective is to answer the dynamics of halal certification and labeling from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law.Methods of the Research: This research uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach. Data is obtained through observations, in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and documentation.Results of the Research: This research shows that the implementation of halal certification according to Law Number 33 of 2014 on various products, including medication, cannot be separated from the role of political will and synergy among various parties. From the perspective of positive law, halal certification is a legal obligation, while from the perspective of Islamic law, halal certification is part of the obligation to ensure that products consumed by Muslims are guaranteed halal.
Co-Authors , Rahmad Sembiring Alief, Muhammad Arya Tjipta Prananda Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Bambang Fitrianto Bambang Fitrianto Fitrianto, Bambang Henry Aspan Irsyam Risdawati Ismed Ismed Ivan Astavan Manurung Jamil Jamil Jamil Jamil Jasin Dosi Raja Simarmata Joko Susilo M. Chaerul Rizky M. Hary Angga Pratama Sinaga M. Jamil Mhd. Azhali Siregar MOCHAMMAD ERWIN RADITYO Muhammad Andafi Muhammad Andafi Muhammad Harry Angga Pratama Sinaga Najib Albana Daulay Onny Medaline Pintabar, Andar Jimmy Randi Alfian Robi Krisna Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Tarigan, Kevin Veronika T Wakhyuni, Emi Willyam Lorencius Hutabarat Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Zul Pahmi Harahap Zulpahmi Harahap