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All Journal JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora JURNAL DOKTRIN DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Conference of ASEAN Prespective and Policy (ICAP) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Social Responsibility Projects by Higher Education Forum Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Jurnal Hukum Sehasen Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects) SASI Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy International Journal Of Synergi In Law, Criminal And Justice International Journal of Society and Law International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting INJURLENS Open Access DRIVERset
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Late adolescence community understanding Towards Halal Food Fitri Rafianti; Emi Wakhyuni; Muhammad Andafi
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

Adolescents (late adolescence) experience developments that often result in a seemingly uncertain position, therefore society is difficult to determine norms for adolescents because their status is between children and adults. As a result, it is difficult for adolescents to determine their attitude so that this often causes turmoil within the teenager, which greatly affects their will and the food they consume. Physical and spiritual health is needed to balance the lifestyle of adolescents, where we see today's teenagers pay less attention to a healthy lifestyle and halal technological developments certainly greatly affect the choices made by adolescents. The problem in this study is how late adolescence understands halal food then the method used in this research is normative legal research where normative legal research takes data with a statutory approach and other legal sources. The results of this study indicate that many adolescents do not know the boundaries of halal and haram food so it is very important to provide a very basic understanding up to the regulatory stage, introduction to halal certification, halal certification policy criteria and halal and thoyyib principles in food products. Teenagers as the next generation of the nation need to know this because food is something that is consumed will grow into the flesh and blood and behavior and even actions of a teenager.
Problematics Of The Implementation Of Hajj And Umrah (Study Of Law Number 8 Of 2019 Concerning The Implementation Of Hajj And Umrah) Randi Alfian; Fitri Rafianti
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijmea.v1i2.18

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out the implementation of Hajj and Umrah according to Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah and to find out and provide solutions to problems with the implementation of Hajj and Umrah in Indonesia. Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam that must be performed by every Muslim who is physically, mentally, spiritually, socially, and financially capable and once in a lifetime. The implementation of Hajj is mandated by Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah (PIHU). In accordance with these laws and regulations, the organisation of the Hajj is the responsibility of the government. This is based on the consideration that the implementation of the Hajj is a national duty and involves the dignity and good name of the nation. The implementation of the Hajj in Indonesia as explained in article 2 and article 3 of Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah, that the Implementation of the Hajj is carried out based on the principles of sharia, trust, justice, benefit, benefit, safety, security, professionalism, transparency, and accountability. The normative legal research method is focused on analysing legal documents and applying a library research approach to Law Number 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah. Qualitatively analysed data will be presented in the form of systematic descriptions as well, then all data is selected, processed and then stated descriptively so that it can provide solutions to the problems in question. From the overall study that has been presented in accordance with Law No. 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah, it can be concluded that the implementation of Hajj and Umrah is inseparable from various problems. From the registration stage, discussion and determination of BPIH, guidance, transportation services, accommodation/lodging services, health, catering and protection of pilgrims, Hajj organisations, Hajj organising committees, and Hajj officers, the main focus of Hajj implementation has been on the provision of accommodation, transportation and catering services. Attention to these service aspects is important to realise the comfort of the pilgrims in performing their hajj, but another thing that must receive attention is the aspect of Hajj guidance, starting from the implementation of Hajj manasik guidance, to Hajj guidance during the implementation of Hajj in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. It must be said that not all hajj pilgrims have adequate knowledge and competence about hajj, therefore guidance in the implementation of hajj in Saudi Arabia is a necessity that should not be ignored, so that hajj pilgrims can perform their hajj in accordance with the provisions of shari'a and realise independence and resilience in the implementation of hajj and umrah in accordance with Law Number 8 of 2019.
Dynamics of Halal Certification Application in Medicinal Products: Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Positive Law Rafianti, Fitri; Asmuni, Asmuni; Jamil, Jamil
SASI Volume 29 Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1356

Abstract

Introduction: This article wants to explain the dynamics of halal certification and labeling in Indonesia in a review of positive law and Islamic law.Purposes of the Research: The research objective is to answer the dynamics of halal certification and labeling from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law.Methods of the Research: This research uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach. Data is obtained through observations, in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and documentation.Results of the Research: This research shows that the implementation of halal certification according to Law Number 33 of 2014 on various products, including medication, cannot be separated from the role of political will and synergy among various parties. From the perspective of positive law, halal certification is a legal obligation, while from the perspective of Islamic law, halal certification is part of the obligation to ensure that products consumed by Muslims are guaranteed halal.
Legal Strength Analysis of Land Ownership under Grant Sultan Status in the Indonesian Land Law System (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 227-PK/PDT/2015) Jasin Dosi Raja Simarmata; Mochammad Erwin Radityo; Fitri Rafianti
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

In human life, this country is a place where people can live and live, so that this country is not separate from human actions themselves. Therefore, land is needed for everyone on this planet, which often causes problems and conflicts, especially those related to land. The formulation of the problem that is the purpose of this study is: How is the land ownership system in Indonesian law and What are the problems that arise in land ownership with the status of Grant Sultan looking at case no. 227-PK / PDT / 2015. This study uses the nature of Descriptive Analytical research. The type of research used in this study is Normative Juridical legal research obtained from secondary data. This research method uses normative juridical research, namely research based on the reason that legal research is a process of discovering legal rules, legal principles, and doctrines to answer the legal questions faced. For this reason, a rule is needed that regulates the relationship between humans and land. For humans, land is a place and space for all living things on earth, and is a source of life. On the one hand, population growth has increased and continues to accelerate, followed by the development of science and technological progress in various fields, while the country is limited natural resources.
Peran Serikat Pekerja dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama: Tinjauan atas Praktik di Sumatera Utara Susilo, Joko; Rafianti, Fitri; fitrianto, Bambang
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i3.472

Abstract

Hubungan industrial yang harmonis menjadi kunci terciptanya kesejahteraan pekerja dan stabilitas dunia usaha. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran serikat pekerja dalam penyusunan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama (PKB) berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003, dengan studi kasus di DPD F SP LEM-SPSI Sumatera Utara. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa serikat pekerja berperan strategis dalam perundingan PKB, advokasi, peningkatan kesejahteraan, dan penyelesaian perselisihan. Namun, proses penyusunan PKB masih menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan keterampilan negosiasi, resistensi pengusaha, dan minimnya sumber daya. Diperlukan penguatan kapasitas serikat pekerja melalui pelatihan, kerja sama lintas sektor, dan advokasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas peran mereka.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RECONSTRUCTIVE AND AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY AT RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN: COMPLIANCE WITH HEALTH REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA BASED ON LAW NO. 36 OF 2009 Arya Tjipta Prananda; Fitri Rafianti; Bambang Fitrianto
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.36

Abstract

Plastic surgery, including reconstructive and aesthetic procedures, is increasingly significant in healthcare systems worldwide. In Indonesia, plastic surgery practices are governed by several health regulations, including the Health Law No. 23 of 1992 and the Medical Practice Law No. 19 of 2004. However, challenges in regulatory compliance and enforcement continue to affect patient outcomes. This study investigates how these procedures are implemented at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, particularly in light of existing health regulations. Using a qualitative approach, including interviews with healthcare professionals and patients, this research aims to identify gaps in legal compliance, patient safety, and ethical considerations in plastic surgery practices. The findings suggest a need for stronger regulatory oversight, better practitioner training, and improved patient education on informed consent and surgical risks.
TRANSFER OF RIGHTS TO CULTIVATED LAND ACCORDING TO LAW NO. 18 OF 2021 CONCERNING LAND/AGRARIAN AFFAIRS IN ISLAMIC LEGAL ANALYSIS Ivan Astavan Manurung; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Fitri Rafianti
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.133

Abstract

This study examines the transition of rights over cultivated land to private ownership, focusing on Indonesian positive legal regulations and analyzing them from an Islamic legal perspective. The background to this research stems from the reality that much land in Indonesia, particularly ex-HGU (HGU) or abandoned land, has long been cultivated by communities without legal certainty. Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Apartment Units, and Land Registration provides a new legal framework that allows cultivators to obtain ownership rights to the land, provided they meet administrative and substantive requirements. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, examining applicable positive legal provisions and Islamic legal principles related to land ownership and management. Under positive law, the process of transferring rights to cultivated land to ownership involves an inventory of the object and subject, verification of ownership, proof of continuous land management, release of rights from the previous party, and issuance of a certificate by the National Land Agency (BPN). Meanwhile, under Islamic law, land ownership can be obtained through the concepts of ihya' al-mawat (reviving dead land) and iqtha' (land granting by the ruler), with the basic principles of justice (al-'adl), benefit (al-mashlahah), and the prohibition of land abandonment. The analysis shows that the policy in Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 is in accordance with sharia principles, especially regarding the granting of rights to cultivators who use the land productively and sustainably. The integration of positive law and Islamic law is expected to create a land system that is just, sustainable, and supports the welfare of the community. This study recommends that policy implementation be accompanied by strict supervision to prevent land speculation and ensure that land continues to be used for the common good.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Execution of Mortgage Rights from the Perspective of the Principle of Good Faith and Balance of Interests Ismed, Ismed; Fitri Rafianti; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

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Abstract

Parate execution of mortgage rights is a legal instrument that grants extraordinary authority to creditors to auction collateral objects without going through the courts, as stipulated in Article 6 and Article 14 paragraph (2) of Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights. This mechanism is normatively claimed as a form of efficiency and legal certainty in resolving problem loans. However, in practice, the implementation of parate execution is fraught with inequality and potential violations of the principle of justice, especially for debtors. Many debtors are forced to lose assets through public auctions conducted unilaterally, without room for negotiation, without adequate supervision, even at auction prices that do not reflect fair market value. As a result, instead of settling their debts, debtors are trapped in the trap of remaining debt after execution. This proves that the law has been used to perpetuate the economic domination of creditors and ignore the basic rights of debtors. This research shows that the concept of parate execution in the UUHT does not fully reflect the principles of good faith and balance of interests as mandated in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code and the decisions of the Constitutional Court. The imbalance in bargaining position between creditors and debtors is not compensated by adequate legal protection. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the norms, including limiting the right of unilateral execution, strengthening the space for negotiation, and developing alternative auction mechanisms that are fairer and more transparent. Without fundamental corrections, parate execution will continue to be a tool for legalizing structural inequalities that harm social justice and negate the spirit of the law as a guardian of the human rights of every citizen.
Problems Facing Muslim Consumers of Imported Cosmetic Products Not Labeled as Halal (Study of Law No. 33 of 2014 Concerning Halal Product Guarantees) Fitri Rafianti
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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Abstract

In recent decades, Muslim awareness of the importance of halal products has increased, not only in food and beverages but also in other sectors such as pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. The halal cosmetics industry has experienced significant growth in recent years, opening up opportunities for the import of cosmetics in Indonesia, both offline and online. However, this has not been accompanied by binding regulations for either producers or distributors, leading to various problems. Among these is the frequent inclusion of halal labels on packaging that contain non-halal ingredients, particularly in cosmetics containing mercury and other hazardous substances. In other practices, many imported cosmetics are still found to be circulating without halal labels, This has caused uncertainty among Muslim consumers and opened the door to legal issues, consumer protection concerns, and questions about the effectiveness of regulations regarding the entry of foreign products with halal labels. Therefore, several important issues need to be discussed, namely: How do regulations govern the circulation of imported cosmetic products, and how does Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Guarantees regulate halal labels for cosmetics? Additionally, what are the challenges faced by Muslim consumers regarding imported cosmetics without halal labels, The research method used in this study is the normative juridical method, whereby the researcher conducts an assessment based on laws, government regulations, and other legal sources as a basis for analyzing the issue. The distribution of imported cosmetics in Indonesia related to Halal Product Guarantee shows challenges, especially in terms of harmonizing halal labeling requirements between institutions. Uncertainty in implementation at the business level causes ambiguity in the application of regulations. Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning halal product guarantee is expected to provide clarity for producers whose products are distributed in the domestic market.
Juvenile Justice in Indonesia: Analysis of Positive Law and Islamic Law Edi Yaksa; T. Riza Zarzani; Fitri Rafianti
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v2i3.146

Abstract

The juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia is specifically regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System as a form of lex specialis to the Criminal Procedure Code, which marks a shift in approach from a retributive system to a more restorative and rehabilitative system. This study aims to analyze how Indonesian positive law regulates juvenile justice and explore how Islamic law views the position of children who commit crimes. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, and is based on two main legal theories, namely John Rawls' Theory of Justice and Imam Al-Syathibi's Maqasid al-Syariah Theory. The results show that both Indonesian positive law and Islamic law have the same goal of protecting children's rights through educative and non-repressive mechanisms. However, there are philosophical differences in determining the limits of criminal responsibility, where positive law uses chronological age as a measure, while Islamic law emphasizes mental maturity (baligh). This study emphasizes the importance of synthesizing values ​​between the national legal system and Islamic legal principles to establish a juvenile justice system that is not only procedurally just, but also substantively and contextually just. The main conclusion of this study is that Indonesia needs to redesign its juvenile criminal law paradigm by integrating the principles of distributive justice and the spiritual values ​​of its society, so that the law becomes not merely a tool of power, but a vehicle for liberating children from the misleading logic of punishment
Co-Authors , Rahmad Sembiring Abdul Razak Nasution Abul Fauzi Tarigan Ade Muliansyah Batubara Agus Adhitama Ahmad David Amun Kamil Siregar Andar Jimmy Pintabar Ari Suganda Aries Kata Ginting arif sahlepi Arifin Bernad Tampubolon Arman Candra Arya Tjipta Prananda Asman Siagian Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Asmuni Aswindari Harahap Aurel Agel Bambang Fitrianto Bambang Fitrianto Chandra Purba Damanik , Rusli Efendi Daniel Naibaho Deby Sanjaya Dedy Setiawan Deviyanti Gusnita Dhira Ahzara Permata Dhony Yudianto Dina Andiza Dzikril Hakim Siregar Edi Yaksa Edward Christian Sitohang Erika, Winda Fadli Yusuf Fahilly, Anjas Fajriansyah Marpaung Fitrianto, Bambang Franisa Medilita Ketaren Graha Ananda Zugusti Lubis H.Dahlan Harahap, Aswindari Hartana , Hartana Hasman Hidayah Hendrianto Sitorus Henry Aspan Heru Kurniawan Indah Permata Sari Indra Utama Tanjung Irfanuddin Sitompul Irsyam Risdawati Ismed Ismed Ivan Astavan Manurung Jamil Jamil Jamil Jamil Jasin Dosi Raja Simarmata Joko Susilo Juli Purwanti Kenal Purba Khairul Huda Rizka Kospiyandi Lola Novita Loka Pasa M. Chaerul Rizky M. Hary Angga Pratama Sinaga M. Jamil Mardiani Putri Harahap Mhd Azhali Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar Mhd. Azhali Siregar MOCHAMMAD ERWIN RADITYO Muhammad Andafi Muhammad Andafi Muhammad Harry Angga Pratama Sinaga Muhammad Ridha Munardi, Rizky Najib Albana Daulay Nana Kartika Ninda Krisnawati Septarini Hulu Onny Medaline Pintabar, Andar Jimmy Pratama Sinaga, M. Hary Angga Rahmad Rasyid Ralph Alfred Jericho David Kelana Zendrato Randi Alfian Reyhand Parlindungan Riki Andreas Simbolon Rio Leo Irawan Meliala Rizky Munardi Robi Krisna Rudi Tiono Rusli Efendi Damanik Sitepu, Andrian Harmon Siti Nurhayati Siti Nurhayati Syawalludin. H Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tarigan, Kevin Tarmina , Tarmina Taufik Akbar Tengku Riza Zarzani N Veri Haryandi Siburian Veronika T Wahyu Numan Prasetya Wakhyuni, Emi Willyam Lorencius Hutabarat Winda Erika Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yazid Bustami Zales, Rabina Ziqra Elfhadjri Zul Pahmi Harahap Zulpahmi Harahap