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All Journal Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Sosiohumaniora Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Humano: Research Journal ETNOHISTORI: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Kesejarahan Al-Qalam Jurnal Fundadikdas (Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar) NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Socius (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial) (Edisi Elektronik) Metafora: Education, Social Sciences and Humanities Journal SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Jurnal Geocivic International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jambura Journal Civic Education Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan
Irwan Abbas
Universitas Khairun
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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AKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA (Studi Orientasi Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Ternate) Rahmad Kofia; Muhtar Yusuf; Irwan Abbas
Jurnal Geocivic Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/geocivic.v4i1.3059

Abstract

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah Pancasila sebagai dasar dan pandangan hidup bangsa Indonesia, dengan wujud nilai intrinsik yang diapandang memiliki kekuatan spiritual dalam membangun sikap toleransi dalam umat beragama dan suku yang berbeda. Sikap toleransi adalah kunci penting untuk terciptanya hidup bersama yang harmonis. Usaha untuk menyuburkan semangat toleransi, perlu semangat, dan tidak boleh mengabaikan yang lain. Dalam konteks inilah mestinya sikap toleransi diartikan, bukan sebagai semangat radikal yang ingin menyingkirkan segala hal yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1. Mengetahui aktualisasi nilai-nilai toleransi peserta didik di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Ternate. 2. Mengetahui bagaimana sikap dan mentalitas peserta didik dalam menghadapi gerakan pluralisme di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Ternate. 3. Untuk mengetahui penghambat aktualisasi nilai-nilai toleransi. Adapun sumber penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik dan prosedur penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah 1. Aktualisasi nilai-nilai toleransi peserta didik dilakukan bukan tanpa alasan. Para peserta didik merasa bahwa setiap peserta didik memiliki hak yang sama. Peserta didik dari suku manapun, dari agama apapun, berlatarbelakang sosial-ekonomi seperti apapun, memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama untuk saling menghormati dan saling menghargai satu sama lain. 2. Sikap pluralis yaitu sikap mengakui ada hak orang lain untuk menganut agama yang berbeda dengan dirinya. Fakta sosial yang menunjukkan agama di Indonesia beranekaragam. Pemahaman masyarakat Indonesia dalam beragama belum menunjukkan sikap pluralis, fenomena yang ada adalah sikap beragama bersifat heterogen. 3. Memperkuat Iman Setiap agama mengajarkan sikap toleransi antar umat lain yang berbeda agama. Iman adalah satu tonggak dalam menciptakan masyarakat toleransi. Menerpakan iman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari juga tanda bahwa sikap toleransi berhasil diaplikasikan.  KataKunci : Aktualisasisi, Nilai-nilai Pancasila, Siswa, SMA Negeri 6 Kota Ternate.
METODE SEJARAH LISAN DAN HISTORIOGRAFI PERIODE JEPANG DI PULAU DI MOROTAI Irwan Abbas
Metafora: Education, Social Sciences and Humanities Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2015): Pendidikan di Ruang Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/metafora.v2n4.p30-39

Abstract

Efforts to reconstruct the local history during the Japanese occupation, the era of World War 2 in Morotai be an interesting thing to be studied and researched. The existence of Morotai in the lips of the Pacific Ocean has strategic value for both sides, both Allied soldiers led by the United States and the Japanese army to serve as centers of the military. Various historical artifacts spread over land and sea to witness the heroic history of the events that have occurred on Earth Morotai. Reconstruct the history of Japanese period is not easy, as there was no written document in the form of archives as a primary source in historiography. Oral history method (oral history) is an alternative in the review for the period. Oral history is one of the historical sources, which can be used as the writing of history. Through in-depth interviews with actors history obtained the historical fact that can be a source of important information about the events that occurred. Sadly, many actors and witnesses of history who have died so that informants who are still alive are very limited in number, plus the age constraints of the elderly so it is not easy to get the desired information and various other obstacles complicate efforts to reconstruct the history at that time. Need the support of all elements of society to facilitate trace the history of World War 2 on the island of Morotai.
HISTORIOGRAFI SEJARAH LOKAL DI MALUKU UTARA Irwan Abbas; Siti Rahia Hi. Umar
Jurnal Geocivic Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/geocivic.v5i1.4866

Abstract

Studi ini memaparkan kajian tentang historiografi sejarah lokal di Maluku Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tentang arti penting kajian sejarah lokal dan manfaat sejarah lokal. Dalam studi ini juga dijelaskan beberapa catatan tentang sejarah lokal Maluku Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka yaitu: (1) pemilihan ide umum topik penelitian, (2) pencarian informasi pendukung,(3) penguatan fokus dan organisasi bahan bacaan, (4) pencarian dan penemuan bahan-bahan pustaka, (5) pengorganisasian bahan pustaka, (6) pengkajian bahan pustaka, dan (7) reorganisasi catatan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kajian sejarah lokal memiliki urgensi karena seorang dapat menilai kembali generalisasi– generalisasi yang sering terdapat dalam sejarah nasional (periodisasi, dualisme, dll), kemudian dengan sejarah lokal seorang dapat mengetahui perjuangan pendahulu mereka pada masa lampau di lingkup lokal, serta memahami lebih dalam sejarah asal daerah mereka serta hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan sejarah daerahnya.Kata Kunci: Historiografi, Sejarah Lokal, Maluku Utara
Penanaman Budaya Literasi Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi PPKn FKIP Unkhair) Umiyanur Latuamuri; Wahyudin Noe; Irwan Abbas
Jurnal Geocivic Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/geocivic.v6i2.5464

Abstract

The background of this research is to instill reading habits and interest in Civics students. The aims of this study were (1) To find out efforts to instill a culture of literacy in PPKn FKIP Unkhair students. (2) To find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of efforts to instill a literacy culture in PPKn FKIP Unkhair students. This study uses a qualitative aprroach and the subjects of this are students of the 2018 2019, 2020, and 2021 PPKn study programs. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study indicate that (1) Efforts to instill a literacy culture in PPKn students have been carried out quite well, this can be seen from several things, including: 1) Giving assignments by lecturers and then followed by group discussion activities. This also encourages students to read and seek information from various sources and hone students' thinking power through questions and answers in discussion forums. 2) Organizing various agendas of activities related to literacy such as public lectures, guest lectures, focus group discussion dialogues and so on. (2) First, the supporting factors in instilling a literacy culture for PPKn FKIP Unkhair students are: 1) The existence of a reading room in the FKIP environment is one of the infrastructures for supporting student reading activities 2) The positive attitude of students towards reading culture. Second, the inhibiting factors for cultivating a literacy culture in PPKn Student consist of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include: 1) The low reading interest of students as seen from the reading frequency of students who only spend 15 minutes-4 hours a week on average 2) The limited collection of students' personal books 3) The low level of visits by PPKn students to the FKIP reading room, even the majority of PPKn students have never been to the Unkhair library. External factors are as follows: 1) The minimum number of collections of books related to the basic science of Civics in the reading room of FKIP Unkhair; 2) The variety and quality of books in the reading room of FKIP Unkhair is inadequate. Most of the books available are old publications and not the newest ones. 3) The availability of a special reading room for the Civics Study Program which is still combined with the lecturer's room makes the space for students to read is limited 4) The number of collections of reading materials in the PPKn Study Program library is still limited. Keywords :literacy culture ppkn student
Minang Ulamas And Religious Conversions In South Sulawesi And North Mollucas Irwan Abbas; Darmawijaya; Mohamad Na’im
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 2 (2022): IJHESS- OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i2.254

Abstract

This study aims to explain the role of Minang Malay ulama in the process of religious conversion of the rulers in South Sulawesi and in North Maluku. This study uses qualitative research using a historical method approach that begins with heuristic steps (collection of sources), verification (source criticism), both internal and external, interpretation, and ends with historiography (writing). The conclusion found that the existence of Muslims in South Sulawesi existed long before Islam was made the official religion of the Bugis Makassar kingdoms. The process of religious conversion from animism and dynamism to become a Muslim thanks to the services of three Minang Malay scholars, namely Datuk ri Tiro, Datuk ri Bandang and Datuk Patimang. The bias from interactions with the Minang Malays to this day has left its mark on the lives of the Makassarese in South Sulawesi. The same case also occurred in North Maluku. Historical sources show that the Minang Malay Ulama had a major role in convincing North Maluku Kolano to accept Sharia Islam voluntarily.
SEJARAH GERAKAN DAKWAH WAHDAH ISLAMIYAH DI MALUKU UTARA IRWAN ABBAS; DARMAWIJAYA .
ETNOHISTORI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebudayaan dan Kesejarahan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/etnohistori.v9i1.4939

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sejarah awal masuk dan perkembangan Gerakan Dakwah Wahdah Islamiyah di Maluku Utara. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah analisis dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode historis yang terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Wahdah Islamiyah adalah sebuah lembaga dakwah salaf yang berpusat di Makassar. Wahdah Islamiyah menjadi salah satu ujung tombak penyebaran dakwah salaf di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan termasuk di Indonesia Bagian Timur. Kehadiran dakwah Wahdah Islamiyah di Ternate dirintis oleh ustadz Maryono Abu Zakariya. Dalam sepak terjang Wahdah Islamiyah di Maluku Utara mendapatkan berbagai tantangan dalam berdakwah baik secata internal maupun secara eksternal. Kata kunci: Gerakan Dakwah, Wahdah Islamiyah, Maluku Utara
Sejarah Muhammadiyah di Sulawesi Selatan 1926-1942 Darmawijaya Darmawijaya; Irwan Abbas
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 12 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol. 12 No. 2 Tahun 2014
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.363 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlk.v12i2.44

Abstract

By the early 20th century, South Sulawesi is characterized by the strengthening of the Government of the Netherlands East Indies and the weakening of traditional authority. In addition, marked also by the presence of Islamic reform movement. Jamiyatul Mardiyah, Sarekat Islam, Shirathal Mustaqim and the Muhammadiyah Islamic reform organizations active in South Sulawesi, but in four of these organizations, Muhammadiyah it only works well developed. In this context, interesting articles to be presented, as it will try to answer the question, why Muhammadiyah able to thrive in the community of South Sulawesi in the period 1926-1942?Keywords: Muhammadiyah, Gerakan Modernis dan Sulawesi Selatan
TOLERANSI MASYARAKAT MULTIETNIK DESA WAYABULA KECAMATAN MOROTOI SELATAN BARAT Irwan Abbas; Jainudin Abdullah; Waliyulah Mahmud Waliyulah Mahmud
Jurnal GeoCivic Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/geocivic.v6i1.6190

Abstract

The background of this research is that the rampant conflicts that occur can cause changes in attitudes of tolerance in the life of a multiethnic society. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the tolerance of multiethnic communities in Wayabula Kecematan Village, South West Morotai, (2) To find out the models of tolerance of multiethnic communities in Wayabula Kecematan  Village, South West Morotai, and (3) To find out the factors that support and hinder the tolerance of multiethnic communities in Wayabula Kecematan Morotai Selatan Barat Village.  The research method is a  type of case study research with a qualitative approach.   Observational  data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation.  Data analysis techniques are data  reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that (1) The tolerance of multiethnic communities in Wayabula village is carried out by forming mutual respect, mutual respect and not disturbing the differences shared by other individuals. In the sense that an attitude of tolerance can foster peace, prosperity in the life of a plural society, especially the people in Wayabula village who have plurality in a society that forms a multiethnic society. Wayabula Village is one of the villages in the South West Morotai district inhabited by multiethnic communities including Gorontalo, Galela, Javanese, Sanger, and Bugis. In the daily life of this multiethnic society leads a fairly safe, peaceful, peaceful life and there is never any conflict between ethnicities in people's lives, (2) Models of tolerance in a multiethnic society can start from a simple understanding that tolerating is the same as understanding and respecting the attitudes and behaviors of others. Understanding and respecting the behavior of others who have the same religious background as us is not easy, let alone applied to different people in everything. (3) In forming tolerance in multiethnic societies does not always work well, every process carried out sometimes has supporting factors and inhibiting factors in fostering community tolerance. The factor supporting the tolerance of multiethnic communities is an attitude of mutual acceptance, mutual respect, mutual respect, and mutual help to help the community. The inhibiting factor is the lack of awareness in people's lives in accepting differences and the lack of understanding of the importance of tolerance in society.
POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR OF SULTAN HASANUDDIN AND SULTAN NUKU: Islamic Political Perspective Irwan Abbas; Darmawijaya Darmawijaya; Ajat Sudrajat
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i1.1171

Abstract

This study aims to elucidate the political conduct of Sultan Hasanuddin and Sultan Nuku. Sultan Hasanuddin was a legitimate political leader who fought with Dutch forces during the mid-17th century. Sultan Nuku, an opposition leader, lacked significant legitimacy and subsequently engaged in conflict with Dutch forces during the late 18th century. The study employs a critical historical method that utilizes an Islamic political concept approach. This method aims to generate a critical historical explanation that promotes a shift from problematic political conduct that conflicts with human values to developmental political conduct based on human values. This study utilizes the Islamic political concept to conclude that Sultan Hasanuddin's political behaviour is noncompliant with the desired Islamic political behaviour, thus, problematic. Islam instructs political leaders to cultivate constructive political conduct when establishing domestic authority. To secure robust support and loyalty for political decisions, an Islamic leader must cultivate three key political behaviours: safeguarding, guiding, and motivating the populace. Sultan Hasanuddin was not responsible. Sultan Hasanuddin's internal political oppression was a vulnerability during the mid-17th century war against the Dutch in South Sulawesi. The study concludes that Sultan Nuku's political conduct aligns with Islamic political norms and is deemed favourable. Sultan Nuku effectively employed political strategies to govern and inspire his subjects. Historical evidence suggests that Islamic political behaviour aided Sultan Nuku in establishing a strong internal force to resist the Dutch. Sultan Nuku's effective political conduct was instrumental in his triumph over the Dutch in the late 18th century in North Maluku.
Opportunities and Challenges of Local History Research in North Maluku Abbas, Irwan
JURNAL SOCIUS Vol 12. No. 2 (2023): JURNAL SOCIUS
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/js.v12i2.17450

Abstract

This study explains things related to the writing of Local History in North Maluku. This study aims to explain the opportunities and challenges of writing local history, several studies that have been carried out by researchers (senior historians) and young researchers (junior historians). This research is a qualitative research type of library research. The steps are as follows: (1). Topic selection; (2). Information exploration; (3). Determine the research focus; (4). Collection of data sources; (5). Preparation of data presentation; and (6). Preparation of reports. The conclusion is that the historiography of local history is a study that is always interesting to study and discuss. Local history has a very important meaning for communities living in certain geographic areas. Local history is rich in local wisdom values as part of local culture and the nation's cultural heritage. Local history is indeed not a written work as an exercise, therefore historians are required to work more seriously and be extra careful with the mastery of auxiliary sciences so as to give birth to a quality historiography.
Co-Authors Abd. Firman Bunta Abdullah, Jainudin Ajat Sudrajat Ariani Djurumudi Darmawijaya . Darmawijaya Darmawijaya Darmawijaya Darmawijaya Darmawijaya Darmawijaya Fadil Mas’ud Fataruba, Ardila Harmoko Muhammad Hasim, Rustam Hasnidar Hi.Usman, Syamsul Irham Wibowo Jainudin Abdullah Laode Monto Bauto, Laode Monto Leko, Tati Madiong, Dwi Ayu Ratnasari A. Mahmuddin, Ronny Mohamad Na’im Mohtar Kamisi, Mohtar Muhtar Yusuf Naim, Mohamad Nurfan, Roy Peribadi, Peribadi Rahmad Kofia Rasid Yunus, Rasid Sapsuha, Karti Siti Rahia Hi. Umar Triyanto Umar, Sitirahia Hi Umiyanur Latuamuri Usman, Abur Hamdi Wahyudin Noe, Wahyudin Waliyulah Mahmud Waliyulah Mahmud Waliyulah Mahmud, Waliyulah Mahmud Yusrin.N. Syamsudin Zahra, Aulia Fatimatuz