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Journal : Building of Informatics, Technology and Science

Komparasi Klasterisasi Data Historis Gempa Bumi Menggunakan DBSCAN, K-Means, dan Agglomerative Clustering Lakeisyah, Eka Therina; Tania, Ken Ditha; Afrina, Mira
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i3.8426

Abstract

Earthquakes are one of the natural disasters that are prone to occur on the island of Sumatera and pose a serious challenge because they can have a devastating impact on human life, such as loss of life, material losses, and environmental damage. Therefore, earthquake hazard zone mapping is needed to provide information about the potential and history of disasters and is an important tool for disaster mitigation efforts. This study aims to map earthquake vulnerability in Sumatra by comparing three clustering algorithms, namely DBSCAN, K-Means, and Agglomerative Clustering, based on earthquake data in Sumatra from 1973 to 2023. This is to find the best algorithm so that it can provide recommendations for appropriate earthquake risk mitigation strategies. The results show that the K-Means algorithm is the best because it obtained the highest Silhouette Coefficient value, namely 0.3948 with a total of 3 clusters. It is hoped that this research can improve understanding of earthquake hazard zones on the island of Sumatra and provide practical contributions in the form of mitigation strategy recommendations tailored to the characteristics of each cluster to support the application of this research for the government and local communities.
Co-Authors Abdiansah, Abdiansah Ade Iriani Sapitri Adhityah Anugrah Ahmad Fali Oklilas Ahmad Fali Oklilas Ahmad Fali Oklilas Ahmad Fali Oklilas Ahmad Rifai Al Farissi Ali Ibrahim Ali Ibrahim Ali Ibrahim Annisa Darmawahyuni Apriansyah Putra - Ari Wedhasmara Ariani, Ardina Asyrof Fitrah Bayu Wijaya Putra Cendikiawan, Rizky Saputra Damayanti, Risma Darmawahyuni, Annisa Dedeng Zamawi Dicha Pratiwi Dinna Yunika Hardiyanti Dwi Rosa Indah Dyah Paramita P Endang Lestari Ruskan Ermatita - Fahreza, Irvan Fathoni - Febriady, Mukhlis Firdaus Firdaus - Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firmansyah, M. Daffa Gumay, Naretha Kawadha Pasemah Gustin Saputri Hadini Novianti Hafiiz Kresna Prasetya Hardini Novianti Hardini Novianti Hardini Novianti Hendi Putra Wijaya Iin Seprina Iredho Fani Reza Irvan Fahreza Islamiansyah, Wira Junia Kurniati Ken Dihta Tania Ken Ditha Tania Kesuma, Lucky Indra Kodri, Lay Kurnia, Rizka Dhini  Lakeisyah, Eka Therina Lay Kodri Leonardi, Veronica Hertensia M. Aris Garniardi Miftahul Falah Muhammad Anshori Muhammad Fachrurrozi Muhammad Fachrurrozi Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah Nabila Hidayati Naretha Kawadha Pasemah Gumay Nia Meitisari Nurullah Marina Kelana Oky Budiyarti Opi Hernayanti Ovi Dyantina Pacu Putra Purwita Sari Putri Eka Sevtiyuni Rahmat Izwan Heroza Redha Bayu Anggara Rezqe, Beriadi Agung Nur Risma Damayanti Rizka Dhini Rizka Dhini Kurnia Rizka Dhini Kurnia Rizka Dhini Kurnia Rizka Rahmadhani Sabila, Amalia Sahira, Mutia Sapitri, Ade Iriani Sartika, Widya Seprina, Iin Septiani Aulia Putri Sevtiyuni, Putri Eka Siti Nurmaini Sri Desy Siswanti Suci Dwi Lestari Suci Dwi Lestari Tasmi Tasmi Tasmi Tasmi Tia Arlin Dita Tumpol S Simarmata Welly Nailis Willy Winda Kurnia Sari Wita Farla WK Wiwik Handayani Yadi Utama Yadi Utama Yadi Utama Yadi Utama Yadi Utama Yadi Utama Yadi Utama, Yudha Pratomo Yunus, Hedi Zaini, Akbar Al Zhafiri, Muhammad Farisan