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INEQUITIES ANALYSIS IN LOCAL OWN-SOURCE REVENUE POTENTIAL BETWEEN REGENCIES AND MUNICIPALITIES IN INDONESIA Zarkasi, Muhammad Ilham Husni; Khairi, Halilul; Wargadinata*, Ella Lesmanawaty
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 9, No 3 (2024): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) September
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v9i3.56786

One of the underlying factors contributing to the low revenue of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) lies in the suboptimal utilization of PAD sources, notably stemming from shifts in economic structures, tax capacity, and imposed retributions. This study aims to analyze the inequality of PAD potential between regencies and municipalities, which results in the ratio of PAD to Local Government Budget (APBD) in regencies being significantly different from municipalities. This study aims to unveil the nuanced intricacies of PAD potential disparities by employing a mixed-method approach encompassing descriptive quantitative and qualitative analyses to capture comprehensive analysis. Data collected from scientific papers and secondary data which used content validation to control relevancy of different data sources. The results show that regency governments have different characteristics from municipal governments regarding geographical landscape, economic structures, and population. These differences affect the local revenue potential, which should be managed differently from municipal fiscal policy. The disparity in Public Agency Revenue (PAD) between the two entities is attributed to the national government’s failure to address the revenue-raising capabilities of regency governments adequately. Although local taxes are diverse, only a limited number are reliable local revenue sources. The field of taxation is characterized by a high degree of centralization, as the central authority collects all major and most productive types of taxes, including both direct and indirect taxes. The symmetric decentralization policy between regencies and cities progressively limits the capacity of district governments to enhance local revenue.

Menyederhanakan Birokrasi Melalui Teori Biaya Transaksi Murwati, Nanik; Prabowo, Hadi; Rowa, Hyronimus; Khairi, Halilul; Sujatmiko, Ananda Putri
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 16 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.16.2024.389-402

The policy of simplifying the bureaucracy aims to simplify, but in its preparation, it produces many regulations that also cost a lot of money. The Ministry of Finance publishes an average cost incurred for the preparation of one ministerial regulation of up to Rp232 million, not including other costs that do not look like the formulation time. This study analyzes transaction costs in bureaucratic simplification and identifies government efforts to improve transaction cost efficiency. This study uses mixed methods and explanatory sequential analysis to analyze the efforts made by the Government. This study, conducted in 2021-2022, combines qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method of data collection uses in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. While the quantitative method uses a questionnaire. The study results show that the Government has made various efforts to improve the efficiency of transaction costs. Still, various policies that have been prepared to overcome bureaucratic inefficiencies through bureaucratic simplification tend to increase formalization and increase costs. These various government efforts cannot be solely assessed using an economic perspective. Based on a study conducted by the University of Chicago, government bureaucracy will never be truly mathematically efficient because of the way it works, unlike the private sector. The impact of bureaucratic simplification is a long-term benefit, considering that this has an effect on governance that has not been calculated. Inefficiency or large costs incurred by the Government today will be an investment in improving governance in the future.

The Relevance of Islamic Values in the Martabat Tujuh Constitution: A Study of the Code of Ethics and Conduct for Civil Servants Suwandi; Halilul Khairi; M. Nopri Ramadani Utama Buhri; Sharifah Nursyahidah Syed Annuar
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v22i2.12168

This study examines the cultural concepts within the Martabat Tujuh Constitution of the Buton Sultanate in conjunction with Islamic principles and their relevance to government administration. The objective is to assess the relevance of Islamic valuesfor local government administration, particularly the code of ethics and conduct for civil servants. The literature review analyzes the revelant textual sources to identify the Islamic values embedded in the Martabat Tujuh Constitution and their application in governance. The study found that the Islamic values reflected in the Martabat Tujuh Constitution are relevant to the code of ethics and conduct for civil servants in government administration. The implementation of these Islamic values can help prevent corruption and other types of ethical miscoduct in government. By integrating the Islamic values of the Martabat Tujuh Constitution civil servants can implement a well-rounded code of ethics and conduct and support ethical governance

The Role Of The Tourism Office In Developing Likupang Tourism In North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province Anita Fransiska Rumbayan; Halilul Khairi; Zubakhrum B. Tjenreng
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 02 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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This study examines the role of the Tourism Office and the obstacles faced in developing Likupang tourism, which is one of the Super Priority Tourism Destinations (DPSP) in Indonesia. The qualitative descriptive research method was used with data collection through documentation, observation, interviews and analyzed using ATLAS.ti software. The results of the study show the role of the Tourism Office including: 1) Coordinating with related parties in the development of Likupang, encouraging community participation in capacity building programs, and developing new attractions; 2) Striving to improve infrastructure for basic needs, including road quality and efforts to provide pioneering Damri transportation for easy access; 3) Improving supporting facilities in the form of health services, security and better telecommunications coverage; 4) Striving to achieve the concept of tourism awareness to create a conducive environment for tourism by organizing environmental cleanliness, sanitation and waste management training; and 5) Developing tourism promotion through participation in national and international events and through the use of social media. Several obstacles were identified, including: 1) Lack of Human Resources of civil servants with educational background in tourism 2) Limited allocation of government budget in tourism development in North Minahasa Regency; 3) Low community involvement in tourism development. This study concludes that the role of the North Minahasa Regency Tourism Office has been quite optimal in striving for Likupang tourism development through the program activities carried out which aim to support Likupang as a DPSP, but adjusted to regional capabilities.

The Role of Traditional Government in Mangrove Forest Management (Case Study of Women's Forest Management in Enggros Village, Jayapura City) Fransiska Rosari Clarita You; Halilul Khairi; Jona Bungaran Basuki Sinaga
INFOKUM Vol. 13 No. 04 (2025): Infokum
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Customary forests cannot be separated from the existence of indigenous communities that have settled there since ancient times. The habits that are carried out often become a derivative of traditions that have lasted from time to time. Nowadays, with the reason of development, customary forests are finally opened to build buildings. In the Youtefa Bay Nature Tourism Park (TWA) it has become a conservation area, but it has become a place that receives pressure from development and waste that flows with high frequency. Moreover, indigenous communities who receive gifts of waste from the city and are directly affected in Enggros Village. Thus, the role of the Customary Government and Enggros Indigenous Women is actually very important to maintain the Women's Forest and manage the Women's Forest in Enggros Village, Jayapura City so that it remains sustainable. This study uses Soekanto's role theory which consists of three types, namely: a. Active role; b. Participatory role; c. Passive role. This study uses a qualitative method based on the social constructivism paradigm. In data collection, researchers conducted interviews, observations, and documentation as well as data triangulation regarding the role of the Customary Government in managing mangrove forests in the Women's Forest of Enggros Village. The results of the study show that by using this role theory, it is possible to see the role of Harsori in carrying out its responsibilities in managing customary forests. Then the role of Enggros indigenous women is included in the participatory category, because they provide real contributions to customary forests by consistently maintaining customary forests. However, there are also those who have a passive role in environmental and development problems because they are considered not to provide benefits to them. However, the problem related to undisbursed village funds has become a concern for the community and the local customary council.

Traditional in Modern: The Existence of Village Governance Indonesia Khairi, Halilul; Yahya, Afif Syarifudin; Alma'arif, Alma'arif; Kulachai, Waiphot; Nursyahidah Syed Annuar, Sharifah
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1781

Villages existed before Indonesia became independent, with values that applied to its people. Modern government has organized villages into formal government institutions within the Indonesian government system, except for those that remain traditional villages. This study aims to analyze the value system of traditional villages in Indonesia and examine the structure of traditional village governance in the country. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach. Data was collected qualitatively through interviews with several informants, including village heads, traditional leaders, community leaders, and local government officials. This study was conducted in three provinces with village characteristics that differ from those of other villages, namely North Sulawesi (Wanua), West Sumatra (Nagari), and Aceh (Gampong). The results gave rise to categories of villages that exist in Indonesia today, namely 1) Villages, but with Traditional Government; 2) Traditional Village, and its traditional government; 3) Village and its government; and 4) Traditional Village, but the government is the village. The contribution of this study is related to efforts to redefine Traditional Villages as they currently exist in Indonesia.

Traditional in Modern: The Existence of Village Governance Indonesia Khairi, Halilul; Yahya, Afif Syarifudin; Alma'arif, Alma'arif; Kulachai, Waiphot; Nursyahidah Syed Annuar, Sharifah
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1781

Villages existed before Indonesia became independent, with values that applied to its people. Modern government has organized villages into formal government institutions within the Indonesian government system, except for those that remain traditional villages. This study aims to analyze the value system of traditional villages in Indonesia and examine the structure of traditional village governance in the country. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach. Data was collected qualitatively through interviews with several informants, including village heads, traditional leaders, community leaders, and local government officials. This study was conducted in three provinces with village characteristics that differ from those of other villages, namely North Sulawesi (Wanua), West Sumatra (Nagari), and Aceh (Gampong). The results gave rise to categories of villages that exist in Indonesia today, namely 1) Villages, but with Traditional Government; 2) Traditional Village, and its traditional government; 3) Village and its government; and 4) Traditional Village, but the government is the village. The contribution of this study is related to efforts to redefine Traditional Villages as they currently exist in Indonesia. Â

The Influence of Organizational Culture, Leadership Style and Competence on Employee Performance at the Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Pitono*, Andi; Khairi, Halilul; Ario, Ario
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 4 (2023): Agustus, Social Religious, History of low, Social Econmic and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i4.26544

Researchers took the title The Effect of Organizational Culture, Leadership Style and Competence on Employee Performance at the Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The number of samples was 221 respondents. The analysis method used is descriptive quantitative using SPSS. The results showed that 1) Organizational culture is able to influence employee performance at BPSDM Kemendagri RI. The stronger the organizational culture at BPSDM Kemendagri RI, the higher the employee performance; 2) Leadership style is able to influence employee performance at BPSDM Kemendagri RI. The better the leadership style at BPSDM Kemendagri RI, the higher the employee performance; 3) Competence is able to influence employee performance at BPSDM Kemendagri RI. The higher the competence of employees at BPSDM Kemendagri RI, the higher the employee performance.

Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis Terintegrasi di Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal Provinsi Jawa Tengah Utami, Yuanita; Khairi , Halilul; Sartika , Ika
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i4.297

Penelitian ini berangkat dari upaya untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang lebih efektif dan efisien melalui pemanfaatan teknologi dan informatika sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Pemerintah Berbasis Elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan sistem informasi kearsipan dinamis yang terintegrasi di Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua dimensi tambahan dari dimensi efektivitas yang diungkap oleh Sutrisno, yaitu pengendalian dan dukungan pimpinan. Dari ketujuh dimensi, efektivitas penerapan SRIKANDI belum sepenuhnya berjalan optimal sehingga perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah perbaikan dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor penghambat sebagai berikut: ketersediaan dukungan infrastruktur, kemampuan SDM pengguna, kelengkapan proses bisnis aplikasi, keandalan sistem, budaya organisasi, dan isu keamanan. Adapun rencana aksi untuk mencapai efektivitas yaitu fasilitasi penyediaan infrastrukur yang memadai, penguatan kemampuan teknis bagi pengguna, penyempurnaan proses bisnis aplikasi, penyempurnaan keandalan sistem, pengendalian secara berkala dan berkelanjutan, dan peningkatan keamanan aplikasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya tujuh dimensi efektivitas penerapan program yang terdiri atas: pemahaman program, ketepatan sasaran, ketepatan waktu, tercapainya tujuan, perubahan nyata, pengendalian, dan dukungan pimpinan, sudah ada dan melekat pada penerapan SRIKANDI di Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal.

Peran LSM sebagai Kontrol Masyarakat Sipil dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Khairi, Halilul
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 10 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.10.2018.159-168

The role of NGOs is important because it is carried out directly by the community in general without any restrictions in terms of both quantity and time, so it is expected that it is difficult for collusion to happen between NGOs and corruptors. However, in practice, the role of NGOs can become elitist and NGOs are not rooted in the community and do not represent the interests of the wider community so that the role of NGOs can be manipulated by officials for personal gains. This study aims to describe the role of NGOs in its function as a social control agent in the eradication of corruption in North Bengkulu Regency. By using a qualitative approach and descriptive type of research, data collection is done through interviews, documentation, and observational studies. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 (three) main roles of NGOs, namely educative, advocative, and investigative roles. The role of non-governmental organizations in building community awareness is only carried out by a small number of NGOs with limited frequency. The role of non-governmental organizations in the form of advocacy on government policies is carried out passively by providing input when requested by local governments such as in meetings or discussions arranged by the government. The role of non-governmental organizations in the form of demonstrations against corruption behavior and practices is still very limited by non-governmental organizations in North Bengkulu. While the role of non-governmental organizations in the form of investigations on corrupt practices has been carried out by almost all non-governmental organizations engaged in the eradication of corruption and the monitoring of the administration of governance in North Bengkulu, but follow-up efforts to encourage an official investigation into the results of the investigation have not been maximized and even some Non-governmental organizations utilize the results of investigations to obtain personal gains.

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