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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Agroscientiae EnviroScienteae Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Agroekotek View Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Fish Scientiae : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan AGRIC BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat jurnal proteksi tanaman tropika
NOOR AIDAWATI
Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Warna Bunga Refugia Terhadap Keanekaragaman Serangga Pada Pertanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) Robiatul Adawiyah; Lyswiana Aphrodyanti; Noor Aidawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v3i2.410

Abstract

Bunga refugia merupakan mikrohabitat yang dapat menyediakan tempat berlindung bagi musuh alami dan adanya musuh alami dapat melemahkan reproduksi OPT. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis serangga yang datang pada bunga refugia warna putih, merah muda, kuning dan jingga. Metode pengumpulan serangga menggunakan jaring ayun, Yellow sticky traps dan secara langsung. Hasil identifikasi serangga yang ditemukan dari 3 alat perangkap yang digunakan menunjukkan pada bunga refugia berwarna merah muda (Z. elegans) ada 6 famili serangga dengan jumlah serangga 124 ekor serangga, ada 6 famili serangga dengan jumlah serangga 73 ekor serangga pada warna bunga kuning (C. caudatus), warna jingga (T. ercta L) 4 famili dengan jumlah serangga 58 ekor serangga, dan serangga yang ada dibunga warna putih (Z. acceraso) 6 famili serangga berjumlah 41 ekor. Serangga-serangga yang ditemukan ada yang bersifat predator, hama dan parasitoid dari 9 famili serangga yaitu, Thyreocoridae, Stratiomycidae, Formicidae, Coccinelidae, Brassicaceae, Sphecidae, Syrhidae, Peridae, dan Thphritida. Bunga merah muda dapat menarik serangga seperti kepik, kumbang koksi dan tawon, bunga warna kuning menarik serangga kepik, lalat tentara dan kupu-kupu, warna jingga menarik serangga kumbang koksi dan kupu-kupu sedangkan warna putih menarik serangga lalat bunga, kumbang koksi, lalat buah dan semut.
Uji Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Cabai Rawit Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa Hamnah .; Noor Aidawati; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i1.665

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian pada beberapa varietas tanaman cabai rawit yang duji ketahanan dan masainkubasinya dari cendawan Colletotrichum spp penyebab penyakit antraknosa. Rancangan RAL(6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dengan setiap ulangan ada 2 tanaman sehingga berjumlah 48 tanaman).Adapun varietas yang digunakan yaitu varietas Sigantung, Sakti, Mahameru, Maruti, Bara dan Setasuper. Inokulasi cendawan Colletotrichum spp. dilakukan pada saat berbunga dan berbuah denganvariabel pengamatan masa inkubasi, intensitas serangan penyakit dan persentase gugur bunga. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa masa inkubasi penyakit antraknosa pada setiap varietas yang diujikanberbeda-beda begitu pula pada tingkat ketahanannya. Varietas Bara, Sakti, Seta super, Mahameru danSigantung termasuk varietas yang tahan sedangkan varietas Maruti agak rentan. Inokulasi pada saatberbunga dan berbuah berpengaruh terhadap tingginya persentase bunga gugur dan akhirnyaberpengaruh terhadap jumlah buah yang akan terbentuk. Persentase bunga yang gugur tertinggi terjadipada varietas Sigantung.
Uji Efektifitas Konsentrasi Larutan Daun Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.) Dalam Menghambat Perkembangan Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit Muhammad Randy; Noor Aidawati; Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i2.762

Abstract

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi larutan daun ketepeng cina dan konsentrasinya yang mampu dalam menghambat perkembangan penyakit antraknosa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret - Mei 2020. Penelitian menggunakan (RAL) 1 faktor dan 6 perlakuan serta diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Dengan menggunakan konsentrasi yaitu 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 ml.l-1 larutan daun ketepeng cina + Colletotrichum sp. berdasarkan hasil pengamatan masa inkubasi diketahui bahwa rata-rata serangan antraknosa muncul pada hari ketiga dan keempat setelah pengaplikasian. Pada kejadian penyakit konsentrasi (5 ml.l-1) menimbulkan kejadian penyakit terendah yaitu 84.00% dan pada konsentrasi (15 ml.l-1) menimbulkan kejadian penyakit tertinggi sebesar 95.00%.
Kemampuan Pseudomonas Kelompok fluorescens dan Bacillus spp. Menghambat Perkembangan Fusarium spp. Penyebab Penyakit Layu Tanaman Terung Abdullah Syukur; Noor Aidawati; Helda Orbani Rosa
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Edisi 5(1): Februari 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i1.1031

Abstract

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) The demand for eggplant was increasing, but the availability of eggplant is low so it cannot be fulfilled. One of the causes of low eggplant production is due to the attack of wilt disease on eggplant plants caused by Fusarium oxysporum. Symptoms include wilted leaves, yellowing leaves and brown root and stem tissue. Control that is often done is to use pesticides (fungicides) which can cause environmental pollution. One control of Fusarium spp. wilt disease. with microbial antagonists. This research was conducted to determine the ability of isolates of rhizobacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens group (PF) and Bacillus spp. from bamboo, chili and ferns inhibited the growth of Fusarium spp. in vitro. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with isolates of Pseudomonas fluorescens group and Bacillus spp. each 4 treatments, control. Testing the inhibitory power of isolates of Pseudomonas fluorescens group and Bacillus spp. carried out by the challenge method and in vitro. Observations were made on the percentage of inhibition of rhizosphere bacteria (DH) after incubation for 7 days. All isolates of Pseudomonas fluorescens group and isolates of Bacillus spp. Has different inhibitory power on the fungus Fusarium spp. The isolates of Pseudomonas fluorescens group derived from bamboo roots from the Palem area (KPBP) (81.95%) were isolates that had the highest percentage of inhibition and Bacillus spp. derived from chili roots from the Guntung Manggis area (BGTP1) (70%) was the isolate that had the highest percentage of inhibition.
Interaksi Geminivirus pada Kejadian Inokulasi Ganda Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat; Rina Rachmawati; Puji Lestari; Noor Aidawati
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.12105

Abstract

Incidence of geminivirus infection has been caused severe losses on various economically important crops. This losses may cause by single infection or mix infection of several strain of geminiviruses. In this experiment we used two strain of geminiviruses, geminivirus infecting chillipepper from Segunung, West Java and geminivirus infecting tomato from Lembang, West Java (GVToL), to study the effect of geminivirus mix infection on the symptom expression and the capability of each strain to multiply in the host cell. Coefficient of dissimilarity between this two strain of geminiviruses is 7.5. When the two strain of geminiviruses was inoculated together to tomato plants by insect vector; Bemisia tabaci, the symptoms on infected plants is slightly different but less severe than those on plants inoculated with each strain separately. Detection with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by restriction enzyme digest of PCR product revealed that GVToL multiply better in the infected host cell.
Pengaruh Nutrisi Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bayam Merah (Althernanthera amoena Voss.) dengan Metode Hidroponik Wick System Oshi Trisnalindo; Abdul Haris; Noor Aidawati
Agroekotek View Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.577 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v3i1.1427

Abstract

Red spinach is one type of extracted spinach that has a special characteristic that is red plants. Known as one of the highly nutritious vegetables because it contains a lot of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C and mineral salts that are needed by the body and contains anthocyanins that are useful in curing anemia. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of liquid organic nutrients from various organic materials on the growth of red spinach in the hydroponic cropping system. This research was carried out in the Win Hortinurs (Unlam 1) greenhouse using a single randomized complete design (CRD), namely by control treatment, P1, P2, P3, and P4. With control treatment using commercial AB Mix as much as 5 ml / L, the dose of liquid organic nutrition P1 is given at a dose of 20 ml / L, P2 as much as 25 ml / L, P3 as much as 30 ml / L, and P4 as much as 35 ml / L. Results research shows that liquid organic nutrition significantly affects the growth and development of red spinach plants. Furthermore, there are liquid organic nutrients, Pseudomonas fluorescens which have the ability to help plant development and reduce pH to near the standard pH value for hydroponics.
UJI KEMAMPUAN Bacillus sp. ASAL PERSAWAHAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN DALAM MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Asniah Asniah; Noor Aidawati; Fakhrur Razie
Agroekotek View Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/agtview.v2i2.734

Abstract

PGPR is a group of active bacteria colonized plant roots and well developed that is rich in organic material. This research was conducted in the laboratory of plant pathology greenhouse in the Faculty of Agriculture University of gastric Mangkurat Banjarbaru, which funded in May–August 2018. From the experiment there are five treatment four times and repeats. The treatment is A: Bacillus isolate: Marabahan, B: Bacillus isolate Kandangan, C: Bacillus isolate, Barabai, D: isolate Bacillus-Banjarbaru pelaihari, E: control (no Bacillus). Results of the study showed rice was given the inoculation with Bacillus spp. shows the number of saplings, plant height, wet weight of the plantlets, productive plants and plant dry weight was higher if compared with rice not applicable isolate Bacillus spp. isolates showed these Bacillus spp. were able to spur the growth of the rice plant.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS AGENSIA HAYATI DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT LAYU BAKTERI Ralstonia solanacearum DAN MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN SERTA HASIL TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum) Kasidal Kasidal; Noor Aidawati; Dewi Erika Adriani
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 3 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 3, November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.187 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i3.7427

Abstract

Chili is an important commodity for most people, because of its function in terms of improving taste and appetite. Chili was seriously developed with the support of government funds for chili farmers. The development of chili plants, has enough obstacles, especially wich caused by plant disturbing organisms whether it is pests or diseases. The important organism that disturbs chili is wilting caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. In South Kalimantan, this disease reportedly attacked chilies spread in the districts of Banjar, Banjarbaru, Barito Kuala, Tapin, Hulu Sungai Tengah and Balangan with a cumulative attack area of 15,7 ha on 2017 (South Kalimantan BPTPH Database). This disease is important because of the nature of the attack which can cause the plants to wilt suddenly all part of the plant. Plants wich attacked by bacterial wilt cannot be cured. The effort that can be done in prevention before pathogens infect the plants (Sastra, 2004). One way to overcome this problem is biological control using biological agents from the type of antagonistic bacteria Bacillus spp, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and type of antagonistic fungus Trichoderma spp. From three biological agents proven able to inhibit the development of R. solanacearum in vitro which produces a zone of inhibition as wide as 13,5 mm for Bacillus spp, 22,25 mm for Pseudomonas fluorescens and 8,42 mm for Trichoderma spp. and can increase plant height growth, chili weight, root weight, wet weight, and dry weight plants. Trichoderma spp as the best biological agents for increasing chili growth and yield.
Uji Efektivitas Rizobakteria Dalam Menghambat Perkembangan Penyakit Hawar Pelepah Daun (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.) Pada Padi Secara In Vitro Hanisa Desy Ariani; Noor Aidawati; Dewi Erika Adriani
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 1 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i1.8999

Abstract

One of the causes of the declining productivity of rice is sheath blight disease caused by the mold Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Control of sheath blight disease that is often done by the farmers is by using chemical pesticides (fungicides), which caused environmental problems. One way to reduce the use of pesticides is to biological control by using antagonist bacteria. This study aimed at in vitro test of rhizobacteria in preventing the development of sheath blight disease in rice plants. This research was conducted in the Phytopathology laboratory of Plant Protection Department of Faculty Agriculture, University of Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru from March to May 2018. The experiment used a randomized block design with three groups consisting of eight types of rhizobacteria isolates: (r1) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Barito Kuala), (r2) Bacillus megaterium (Hulu Sungai Tengah), (r3) Azotobacter sp. (Barito Kuala), (r4) Pseudomonas sp. (Hulu Sungai Selatan), (r5) Flavobacterium sp. (Tanah Laut), (r6) Bacillus bodius (Barito Kuala), (r7) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Hulu Sungai Selatan), (r8) Necercia sp. (Tanah Laut). The results showed that all rhizobacteria have the ability to inhibit the development of R. solani with different percentages of inhibitions. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Barito Kuala) was the most effective rhizobacteria in inhibiting the development of R. solani.
Deteksi Perakaran Kelapa Sawit Pada Lubang Biopori Modifikasi Dengan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas Yudhi Ahmad Nazari; Fakhrurrazie Fakhrurrazie; Noor Aidawati; Gunawan Gunawan
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 40, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v40i1.95

Abstract

Palm has a fibrous root system, consisting of a primary root, secondary, tertiary and quaternary. In general, palm root system is closer to ground level, however, in certain cases it may penetrate deeper. One of the root functions is to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Palm roots dispersion can be determined by using the geoeletric resistivity method. Geoelectric resistivity data using Wenner configuration method is measured in three trajectory forming an equilateral triangle on palm plant row with a variation of 9 m (AB / 2) in accordance with palm plant spacing, with potential electrode spacing of 30 cm (MN / 2). Collection of geoelectric resistivity data is done by injecting electric current into the earth through two electrodes, the potential difference is then measured through two potential electrodes. Measurements were performed by varying the distance of the electrodes and potentials, gradually from the smallest distance to the largest. Measurement of palm root dispersion detection consists of 3 tracks (L1, L2, and L3). Measurements on June 24, 2014 carried out on track 1 (L1) between rows of palm plants, track 2 (L2) between the palm plant within the same row, and track 3 (L3) diagonally between the rows of plants (Figure 1). Measurement on July 8, 2014 were on track 1 (L1) is between rows of palm plants, track 2 (L2) and track 3 (L3) diagonally between the rows of plants.Geoelectric on diagonal trajectory where modified biopore infiltration pit is in place resulted in low resistivity values. This is related to soil water availability, where it affects the development of the root towards the biopore pits.
Co-Authors ., Ajijah Abdul Haris Abdullah Syukur Adriani, Dewi Erika Ajijah . Akhmad Fadillah Akhmad Kamal Surya Bakti Akhmad Kamal Surya Bakti ANDI KHAERUNI Anshari, Ahmad Asniah Asniah Botek, Muhammad Dayatullah Dayatullah Dayatullah, Dayatullah Dewi Erika Adriani Dewi Fitriyanti Dewi Fitriyanti, Dewi Fahri Fahri Fahri Fahri Fakhrur Razie Fakhrur Razie fatimah Fatimah Findya Puspitasari Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan GUSNAWATY HS, GUSNAWATY Gusti M. Sugian Noor Hamnah . Hanisa Desy Ariani Helda Orbani Rosa Ihsanudin . Janah, Norhuda Ariatul Jumar . Kasidal Kasidal Laodja, Zahra Fauziyyah Liestiany, Elly Lyswiana Aphrodyanti M Agus Khairani Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Mariana Matondang, Putri Muhammad Indar Pramudi Muhammad Randy Mursiana . Mursiana, Mursiana Nor Astika Novita Agustina Nur Halimah Nurul . ORAWAN CHATCHAWANKAN PANICH Oshi Trisnalindo Pratama, Septian Aji Puji Lestari PURNAMA HIDAYAT Rabiatul Adawyah, Rabiatul Rahayu Mallarangeng, Rahayu Raihani Wahdah Rina Rachmawati Rina Rina Rizani, Ridwan Robiatul Adawiyah Rosita Rosita RUSMILAH SUSENO Saipul Abbas Salamiah . Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Salamiah Samharinto Samharinto SEDYO HARTONO Sepe, Muslimin Septian Aji Pratama Siti Hadijah SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sriani Sujiprihati Syair, Syair Tanwirul Millati Tegar Imani Toria Magistra wahyu puji astuti Yudhi Ahmad Nazari Yuneary Yunearty