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Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Organik Pada Lubang Resapan Biopori Modifikasi Terhadap Kontribusi Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Bagi Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Yudhi Ahmad Nazari; Fakhrur Razie; Noor Aidawati; Gunawan Gunawan
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 40, No 3 (2015): Ziraa'ah Vol 40 No. 3 Oktober 2015
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v40i3.232

Abstract

          The productivity of palm oil plantations are generally still low compared to the potential productivity of the land. Fertilization is an important factor in acheving high productivity, mainly to meet the requirement of nutrient avaibility. The research objective was to determine the avaibility of nutrient in oil palm leaves from the application of organic matter in modified biopore infiltration pit. This research was conducted in palm oil plantation PTPN 13 Pelaihari Tanah Laut,in 2013 and 2014. Sample collection were done by taking a leaf on the 17th oil palm midrib, which was taken using a purposively sampling spread system. The results showed a low level of nutrient content of nitrogen, potassium, and magnisium in plant leaf tissue in the palm oil plantation. Content of Phosfat in optimum level, and Calcium elements found  in a state of excess.
Efektivitas Beauveria bassiana vuill. dengan Berbagai Media Pembiakan Massal untuk Mengendalikan Wereng Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens stal.) Rosita Rosita; Samharinto Soedijo; Noor Aidawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1496

Abstract

Oryza sativa L. can be called an important commodity because it is used as a staple food. Farmers in cultivating rice expect high yields, but there are obstacles that cause yields to decline, namely the attack of the Brown Stem Planthopper (BSP) (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) which can lead to crop failure. Farmers controlling N. lugens still use insecticides. Control by using insecticides is known to have a negative impact on users and the environment and can cause resistance, resurgence and residue. One of the safe controls is the use of Beauveria bassiana as an entomopathogenic fungus. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of B. bassiana cultured on various media in controlling WBC attacks. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments, namely control treatment without B. bassiana, control with B. bassiana grown on PDA media, B. bassiana grown on corn media, and B. bassiana growing on media. grown on rice media, given B. bassiana grown on bran media, given B. bassiana grown on husk ash and repeated 4 times. Observations were made after one application by observing mortality (mortality) every 24 hours for 7 days. The results of the observation that the highest mortality percentage was found in the corn media treatment reaching 47.50%, rice media 40%, bran media 18.75% while the lowest was found in the husk media, namely 15%.
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU PENGGARAMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KADAR LEMAK DAN PROFIL ASAM LEMAK CUMI-CUMI (Loligo feakii) Findya Puspitasari; Noor Aidawati; Rina Rina; Rabiatul Adawyah
Fish Scientiae Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/fishscientiae.v12i1.186

Abstract

Cumi-cumi adalah binatang yang mempunyai tubuh lunak dan berbentuk silindris sedangkan siripnya berbentuk trianguler. Pada bagian kepala dekat mulut terdapat 10 tentakel serta dilengkapi alat penghisap dan pada bagian tubuh cumi-cumi memiliki sumber asam lemak hewani dimana komponen penyusun lemak. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu penggaraman yang berbeda terhadap profil asam lemak cumi-cumi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan 4 perlakuan lama waktu yang berbeda terhadap lemak dan profil asam lemak cumi-cumi (Loligo fiealii). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kandungan lemak tidak berbeda nyata dan asam lemak cumi-cumi (Loligo fiealii) terdapat 30 jenis asam lemak dengan asam tertinggi yaitu asam stearat sebesar 3,40% pada perlakuan O (cumi segar) di golongan asam lemak jenuh (SFA), sedangkan golongan asam lemak tak jenuh tunggal (MUFA) yang tertinggi yaitu asam cis-10-pentadekanoat sebesar 11,30% pada perlakuan C (5 hari) dan asam lemak tak jenuh jamak (PUFA) tertinggi terdapat pada asam cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-dokosaheksanoat sebesar 11,10% pada perlakuan C (5 hari). The squid is an animal that has a soft and cylindrical body while its fins are triangular. On the head near the mouth there are 10 tentacles and equipped with a suction device and on the body part of the squid has a source of animal fatty acids, which are the constituent components of fat. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different salting times on the fatty acid profile of squid. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) using 4 different treatments of time to the fatty acid profile of squid (Loligo fiealii). The results showed that the fatty acids of squid (Loligo fiealii) Contained 30 types of fatty acids with the highest acid, namely stearic acid at 3.40% in treatment O (fresh squid) in the saturated fatty acid (SFA) group, while the highest monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) was cis-10-pentadecanoic acid at 11.30% in C treatment (5 days) and the highest polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) was cis-4,7. 10,13,16,19-docosahexanoate 11,10% in treatment C (5 days)
Efektivitas Tiga Isolat Trichoderma Sp. Asal Pasang Surut Dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Moler Fusarium Oxysporum F.Sp Cepae Pada Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Akhmad Kamal Surya Bakti; Salamiah Salamiah; Noor Aidawati
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v12i2.237

Abstract

Penyakit moler pada tanaman bawang merah yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae termasuk penyakit yang sangat berbahaya karena serangannya yang cepat, menyebabkan tanaman mati dan berakibat gagal panen. Pengendalian penyakit sendiri memiliki berbagai macam cara yaitu menggunakan pestisida nabati, agen hayati, maupun kimia. Cara alternatif dalam pengendalian penyakit moler yaitu menggunakan agen hayati Trichoderma sp agar mengurangi resiko dari penggunaan bahan kimia. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan tiga isolat Trichoderma sp. asal lahan rawa pasang surut dalam mengendalikan penyakit moler pada bawang merah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, sehingga terbentuk 24 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan terdiri dari T0 Tanpa pemberian Trichoderma dan tanpa inokulasi Fusarium, T1 Tanpa pemberian Trichoderma dan inokulasi Fusarium, T2a Kontrol dengan menggunakan fungisida Benlate dan Fusarium, T3 Trichoderma asal isolat Kaladan, Kab. Tapin dan Fusarium, T4 Trichoderma asal isolat Landasan Ulin dan Fusarium, T5 Trichoderma asal isolat Barambai Kab. Barito Kuala dan Fusarium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Trichoderma sp. mampu menekan serangan penyakit layu Fusarium pada tanaman bawang merah Intensitas serangan tertinggi ditemukan pada perlakuan kontrol yaitu tanaman yang diinokulasi Fusarium oxysporum dengan nilai sebesar 100%, sedangkan tanaman bawang merah yang diberi perlakuan Trichoderma sp. mampu menahan serangan F. oxysporum dengan intensitas serangan sebesar 0. Tiga isolat Trichoderma sp. yakni asal Kaladan, Landasan Ulin dan Barambai, efektif mengendalikan penyakit moler bawang merah yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f.sp
Efektivitas Tiga Isolat Trichoderma Sp. Asal Pasang Surut Dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Moler Fusarium Oxysporum F.Sp Cepae Pada Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Akhmad Kamal Surya Bakti; Salamiah; Noor Aidawati
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v12i2.214

Abstract

Moler disease in red onion caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae is a very dangerous disease because of its fast attack, causing plant death and resulting in crop failure. Disease control itself has various ways, namely using plant-based pesticides, biological agents, and chemicals. An alternative way of controlling moler disease is using the biological agent Trichoderma sp to reduce the risk of using chemicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of three Trichoderma sp. isolates. origin of tidal swamp land in controlling moler disease in red onion. The study used a completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications, resulting in 24 experimental units. The treatment consisted of T0 without Trichoderma and without Fusarium inoculation, T1 without Trichoderma and Fusarium inoculation, T2a Control using Benlate and Fusarium fungicide, T3 Trichoderma from Kaladan isolate, Kab. Tapin and Fusarium, T4 Trichoderma from runway Ulin and Fusarium isolates, T5 Trichoderma from Barambai isolate, Kab. Barito Kuala and Fusarium. The results showed that Trichoderma sp. able to suppress Fusarium wilt attack on red onion plants The highest attack intensity was found in the control treatment, namely plants inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum with a value of 100%, while onion red plants treated with Trichoderma sp. able to withstand F. oxysporum attack with an attack intensity of 0. Three isolates of Trichoderma sp. namely from Kaladan, Anvil Ulin and Barambai, effectively controlling onion red moler disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Dalam Menghambat Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Nor Astika; Dewi Fitriyanti; Noor Aidawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1697

Abstract

The productivity of cayenne pepper in South Kalimantan has increased in 2017 – 2020, to maintain the stability of cayenne pepper productivity in South Kalimantan, efforts are needed to prevent the occurrence of cayenne pepper anthracnose. Anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. which is an important disease in cayenne pepper because it can cause crop failure. Farmers generally control anthracnose using synthetic pesticides, but the use of synthetic pesticides can have a negative impact on the environment and crop quality. Alternative environmentally friendly controls that can be developed are the use of organic materials, especially organic wastes which still have active compounds and have the potential to be used as vegetable pesticides. One of the organic wastes that can be used is jengkol peel (Pithecellobium jiringa). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of jengkol peel extract in inhibiting the growth of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on chili peppers. The environmental design used in this study was a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 concentrations of jengkol peel extract, namely T0 (control), T1 (10%), T2 (20%), T3 (30%), and T4 (40%) with 4 replications. The application of jengkol peel extract was carried out 3 times and the inoculation of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. done 1 time when the plants are flowering (50 hst). Observations were made every 7 days after the application of jengkol peel extract. The results of research observations showed that jengkol peel extract was effective in inhibiting the occurrence of anthracnose disease. The concentration of jengkol peel extract that was most effective in inhibiting the growth of anthracnose disease in cayenne pepper was at a concentration of 40% with the smallest percentage of disease incidence of 12.9%.
Kemampuan Jenis PGPR dalam Menekan Serangan Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Siti Hadijah; Elly Liestiany; Noor Aidawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1698

Abstract

Celery plant (Apium graveolens L.) is a cultivated plant that has high economic value, usually used as food flavoring, cooking seasoning and can also be used as a dish garnish. Functions for health such as drugs to lower high blood pressure for people with hypertension. One pest that can affect the quality and quantity of celery production is root knot nematode (NPA) caused by Meloidogyne spp. This study aims to determine the ability of PGPR species to suppress root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on celery. This study was designed using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factor tested was the effect of giving PGPR types namely elephant grass root, kalakai root, fern root and bamboo root. There were 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that giving PGPR could reduce the intensity of root knot attacks and reduce nematode populations in the soil around the roots, as well as significantly affect the number of leaves (stalks) of celery at the age of 58 and 72 days after planting (dap) and weight. wet celery at the age of 44, 58 and 72 dap.
Potensi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Untuk Mengendalikan Tobacco Mosaic virus (TMV) Pada Tanaman Cabai Yuneary Yunearty; Noor Aidawati; Mariana Mariana
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Edisi 6(2): Juni 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i2.1845

Abstract

The mosaic disease that causes TMV is a major pest of chili cultivation. Mosaic disease is significant because the losses it causes are quite significant. Environmentally friendly control of TMV can use PGPR. This study aims to study the potential of PGPR derived from reed roots, bamboo roots, kalakai roots and elephant grass roots in controlling TMV in chili plants. This study used a 1-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments, K1(–), K2(+), A + TMV, B + TMV, C + TMV and D + TMV. PGPR is made using reed roots, bamboo roots, kalakai roots and elephant grass roots. The results of the study confirmed that PGPR derived from reed roots, bamboo roots, melakai roots and elephant grass roots had the potential to control TMV in large chili plants and stimulate the growth of chili plants, namely increasing the height of chili plants infected with TMV, increasing fruit and production. PGPR derived from bamboo roots has better performance than reed roots, elephant grass roots, and kalakai roots.
Uji Efektivitas Serbuk Cangkang Keong Mas plus Trichoderma spp. terhadap serangan Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Pada Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Tegar Imani; Elly Liestiany; Noor Aidawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2164

Abstract

Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is a cultivated plant that has a distinctive aroma and high economic value and has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. One of the plant pest organisms (OPT) that can affect the quality and quantity of celery production is the root knot nematode caused by Meloidogyne spp. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of golden snail shell powder plus Trichoderma spp. in influencing root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) attacks on celery plants (A.graveolens L.). This study was designed using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors tested were the effect of giving golden snail shell powder plus Trichoderma spp., giving golden snail shell powder and giving Trichoderma spp. The treatment was carried out 6 times and repeated 4 times with observation parameters, namely attack intensity, nematode population, number of stems and fresh weight of celery plants. The results showed that the administration of golden snail shell powder plus Trichoderma spp. can influence the intensity of root node attacks and reduce nematode populations in the soil around the roots, as well as have a significant effect on the number of leaves (stalks) and fresh weight of celery plants
Training on Making Rat Empos Explosions, Application, and Introduction of Active Rat Holes in Binturu Village, Kelua District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Sepe, Muslimin; Orbani Rosa, Helda; Aidawati, Noor
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i2.6152

Abstract

Rats are the main pests on rice plantations. The presence of rat pests in rice plantations begins at the time of vegetative age rice plants and peaks during the generative phase. The availability of feed sources in the form of rice grains that contain high carbohydrates causes rice planting to be inseparable from the presence of rat pests. Efforts to suppress rat pest populations around rice plantations are the first step in increasing production yields. Improper rat pest control will cause rats to bait strap. The nature of bait jerks by rats makes repeated use of rodenticides no longer effective. The utilization of rat empos explosions in active holes is expected to have a significant influence in suppressing rat pest populations in rice plantations. The results of community service show the enthusiastic attitude of farmer groups in Binturu Village, Kelua District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan.