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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science

The Urgency of Implementing the Police Professional Code of Ethics Based on the Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 in Addressing Abuse of Authority and Increasing Public Trust in the Police Institution Erikha, Annisa; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i9.1143

Abstract

Based on Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022, this study attempts to examine police personnel' accountability in cases of transgressions of the Police Professional Code of Ethics. The study highlights the urgency of implementing the code of ethics as an instrument for supervising and controlling the behavior of police officers in order to maintain professionalism, integrity, and public trust in the police institution. This study employs a normative legal approach as its methodology, examining case studies and laws pertaining to ethical transgressions by police. The findings show that the application of the code of ethics, which incorporates elements of personal, social, institutional, and state ethics, has provided a clearer legal framework in enforcing moral and professional standards for police officers. However, challenges still exist in its implementation, including a lack of transparency in the enforcement process and ongoing cases of abuse of power that tarnish the police's image. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen the supervision mechanisms, increase accountability through the Police Code of Ethics Commission (KKEP), and optimize sanctions that are educational and have a deterrent effect on violators. The main conclusion of this study is that the success of enforcing the police professional code of ethics greatly depends on the effectiveness of regulations, consistency in the application of sanctions, and the involvement of the public in overseeing police performance to ensure that every police officer performs their duties with the highest regard for legal values, justice, and human rights.
Legal Position of Restorative Justice Enforcement in Indonesia Amrizal, Amrizal; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i9.1144

Abstract

This study explores the legal position and implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia as a progressive approach to criminal law reform. Initially introduced through Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, restorative justice emphasizes the involvement of victims, offenders, and the community in resolving criminal cases with a focus on restoration rather than retribution. Although its application has gradually expanded to adult offenders, it remains partially regulated and lacks a comprehensive statutory foundation. This paper applies a qualitative method using a normative juridical and descriptive-analytic approach, based on legal materials, statutory provisions, and institutional regulations. The findings reveal that restorative justice in Indonesia has not yet been codified into a single unified law. Instead, its practice is fragmented across various institutional regulations, such as those issued by the Indonesian National Police, the Attorney General's Office, and the Supreme Court. The study highlights several issues, including the inconsistent application of restorative justice, the persistence of retributive legal culture among victims, and the urgent need to reduce prison overcrowding. It argues that restorative justice offers an effective alternative to imprisonment by promoting conflict resolution, victim-offender reconciliation, and community-based justice. The incorporation of restorative justice into Indonesia’s Draft Criminal Code and institutional frameworks signifies a growing shift toward legal modernization, social justice, and the realization of Pancasila-based values in the national penal system.
Urgency Arrangement Mediation in Dispute Tax as Instrument Non- Litigation Alternatives Defry Yusdanial, Raden Ferdiandra; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i9.1145

Abstract

Dispute tax is a common problem faced by the state and mandatory tax, which can bother state revenue and cause uncertainty in law. Settlement process dispute taxes in Indonesia are generally done through track litigation in court Taxes, which often take up a long time, cost high, and cause tension between parties involved. As response to challenge said, article This to study urgency arrangement mediation as alternative settlement dispute taxes. Mediation, which is a dispute resolution process dispute outside court involving a neutral mediator, it is hoped can give more solutions efficiently, reduce burden court, and facilitate more solutions fair for the second split party. Through approach juridical-normative and studies comparative towards countries that have applied mediation in dispute taxes, such as the Netherlands, Australia, and the United States, article This highlights benefit mediation in context taxation. Arrangement mediation in dispute tax considered important for increase efficiency administration tax, reduce cost litigation, as well as create more relationship constructive between authority tax and obligation tax. Article this also suggests changes and improvements necessary regulations to support implementation mediation in settlement dispute taxes in Indonesia, to realize a system more taxation transparent and accountable.
Harmonization of the code of ethics of the Indonesian National Police and restorative justice principles in the settlement of traffic accident cases Kurniawan, Dicki Agri; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i3.1040

Abstract

Traffic accidents are unintended events on the road involving at least three vehicles, with or without other road users, and can result in casualties and material losses. The Indonesian National Police serves as a law enforcement apparatus that is at the forefront of creating order and justice in the lives of society, nation, and state. The harmonization between the Police Code of Ethics and the principles of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases is crucial for creating a more comprehensive and sustainable justice system, as well as meeting the public's expectations for a better legal system. This research will review various regulations governing traffic accidents, the Traffic and Road Transport Law (UU LLAJ), and the police code of ethics, and analyze the implications of these regulations on law enforcement practices in the field. The results of this research indicate that there is a pressing need to align both aspects in order to facilitate more effective and equitable law enforcement. With the right steps, it is anticipated that law enforcement in traffic accidents in Indonesia can become more just, transparent, and effective, thereby enhancing the overall quality of justice in society.
Legal certainty regarding pluralism of inheritance law in Indonesia in the transfer of inheritance rights in Indonesia Suryawan, I Nengah Pasek; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i3.1041

Abstract

In Indonesia, the inheritance law system is divided into civil, Islamic, and customary law. In the context of inheritance rights transfer, the diversity of legal systems that include civil inheritance law, Islamic law, and inheritance law creates its own challenges that can trigger conflicts among heirs. This article discusses the legal certainty of pluralism in inheritance law in Indonesia from these three aspects, as well as the procedures for transferring rights to inheritance in accordance with the applicable legal system. The article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved in the legal processes surrounding inheritance. The research emphasizes the need for legal certainty and clearer guidelines to protect heir's rights while advocating for strategies such as clear wills and mediation to mitigate conflicts. Furthermore, it offers practical policy recommendations aimed at harmonizing inheritance laws and fosters a more equitable legal environment that respects Indonesia's cultural diversity.
Transformation of health law: Legal protection for persons with mental disorders Fani, Veranika Santiani; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i3.1044

Abstract

The legal protection for individuals with mental disorders in Indonesia is governed by various laws; however, there are still significant challenges in their implementation. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyze and study existing laws and regulations, focusing on their application in the legal protection of individuals with mentally disorders. The research aims to provide a thorough analysis that highlights existing regulations and reflects the practical realities, ultimately offering relevant recommendations to improve the legal system and mental health policies in Indonesia. The results indicate that despite having a robust legal framework, the challenges in its application indicate the need for transformation and improvement of the health law system in Indonesia so that the protection of individual rights can be more optimal and sustainable. In addition, healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and counselors, need to receive specialized training on sensitive approaches to mental health so they can provide better and more humane care for patients with mental disorder. Additionally, despite the efforts and regulations that have been established, the implementation of mental health laws and policies has not yet demonstrated the expected effectiveness. This work provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and advocates, ultimately advancing the legal discourse surrounding mental health in Indonesia, laying the groundwork for future research and enriching legal scholarship.