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Journal : Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae

Samenloop in The Form of A Criminal Act of Joint Persecution or Participation in The Victim of Wrongful Arrest Committed by The Police Implications for Justice Ramadan, Tubagus Ahmad; Sara, Rineke
Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/politicae.v1i5.1632

Abstract

The phenomenon of samenloop in cases of wrongful arrest by police officers in Indonesia poses serious implications for justice and public trust. This issue arises from structural and cultural weaknesses in the policing system, leading to persecution, abuse of authority, and falsification of evidence against victims. This study aims to analyze the factors causing samenloop and its impact on victims and the criminal justice system. Using a qualitative approach, the research examines 50 documented cases of wrongful arrest from 2019 to 2023, identifying patterns of violations and systemic shortcomings. The findings reveal that samenloop frequently stems from inadequate accountability mechanisms, poor human rights training, and entrenched organizational cultures that enable misconduct. The consequences include psychological harm to victims, erosion of public confidence, and inefficiencies in the justice system. This study concludes that addressing samenloop requires comprehensive reforms, including strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing human rights-based training for police officers, and fostering a culture of accountability within police organizations. These measures are essential to uphold justice and rebuild public trust in law enforcement institutions.
Problems of Granting Mining Business Permits to Community Organizations Rosyadi, Safriansyah Yanwar; Sara, Rineke
Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/politicae.v1i6.1824

Abstract

Granting mining business permits (IUP) to community organizations in Indonesia faces various challenges that hinder the effectiveness of such policies because related to unclear regulations, overlapping authority between government institutions, and limited monitoring and support capacity. This research aims to analyze the factors influencing the granting of mining permits to community organizations and identify the obstacles in the process. A qualitative approach was used, with in-depth interviews involving stakeholders such as government officials, mining entrepreneurs, and community organization members. The findings reveal that unclear licensing procedures, lack of transparency, and limited community understanding of regulations are the main factors hindering the effective issuance of mining permits. Moreover, the involvement of local communities in the oversight and management of mining operations remains limited. The conclusion of this study suggests that regulatory reform and the enhancement of human resource capacity at the local level are necessary to improve the permitting process. Collaboration between the government, communities, and the private sector is crucial to creating a transparent, accountable, and sustainable permitting system.