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Journal : Local History

Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh (PUSA) dan Reformasi Pendidikan Islam di Aceh, 1939-1952 Septian Fatianda; Badrun Badrun
Local History & Heritage Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1129.23 KB) | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v2i1.323

Abstract

Islamic education in Aceh in the early 20th century was in a phase of significant decline. This setback was caused by various factors such as the repressive attitude of the Dutch government which always monitored all forms of the learning process in the dayah because it was feared that through the dayah there would be more rebels. This has an impact on a rigid learning system and only studies religious issues, western science is considered something that is forbidden to learn. This increasingly complicated situation poses a challenge for reformist-minded ulama who want to reform the face of Islamic education in Aceh. The Organization of the Association of All Aceh Ulama (PUSA) was finally established as an answer to all the anxiety about the decline in education in Aceh. The reform effort carried out by PUSA is to integrate the general education curriculum with the religious education curriculum. The unification of the vision of every school in Aceh to establishing a university to produce modern teachers.
Politik Islam di Afghanistan: Studi terhadap Kekuasaan Kelompok Taliban Septian Fatianda
Local History & Heritage Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.814 KB) | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v3i1.907

Abstract

Afghanistan is a Muslim country with a long history of conflict. Politics in Afghanistan has always been characterized by repeated coups against the ruling leaders. Since 1994, a group of Afghan religious students formed an extremist group called the Taliban. This group even became the sole ruler of the country after the coup against Ashraf Gani in 2021. This paper aims to examine the embryo of the conflict that led to the emergence of the strong Taliban group in Afghanistan. The research method used in this study is a historical method with four steps: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that Afghanistan has never stopped fighting. In the current context, the Taliban has become an authoritarian ruler, and political and security conditions in Afghanistan are far from conducive. Women have been the group most affected by policies that restrict their rights.