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Journal : CSRID

Perancangan Manajemen Bandwidth Pada Jaringan Internet Menggunakan Hierarchical Teken Bucket (HTB) Di SMAN 12 Pekanbaru Siregar, Vivi Devina; Marpaung, Noveri Lysbetti; Hutabarat, Sakti; Ervianto, Edy; Nurhalim, Nurhalim; Amri, Rahyul
CSRID (Computer Science Research and Its Development Journal) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/csrid-.17.3.2025.421-431

Abstract

In today’s digital era, the availability of a stable and efficient internet network is a crucial need to support teaching and learning activities in educational environments. SMAN 12 Pekanbaru, as one of the schools implementing technology-based learning, is experiencing issues related to uneven bandwidth distribution, especially during peak usage hours. This often disrupts access to essential school services such as online exams and digital learning platforms. This study aims to design a bandwidth management system using the Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) method with the Mikrotik RB750Gr3 device to optimize internet bandwidth distribution at SMAN 12 Pekanbaru. The methodology involves analyzing the existing network issues, designing a new network topology, configuring HTB, measuring Quality of Service (QoS) parameters, and conducting data analysis. he results show an improvement in network performance, with more stable average throughput, reduced delay and jitter, and minimal packet loss during peak hours. The implementation of the HTB method proves effective in providing better control over bandwidth allocation based on user and service priorities, thereby supporting more efficient and effective digital-based teaching and learning activities.
Internet Network Monitoring in Oil Palm Irrigation Using MQTT Based on QoS Parameters Edy Ervianto; Noveri Lysbetti Marpaung; Karin Dwi Purnomo; Khoirul Azmi; Sakti Hutabarat; Rahyul Amri; Linna Oktaviana Sari; Ika Mayla Sari
CSRID (Computer Science Research and Its Development Journal) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/csrid-.18.2.2026.245-260

Abstract

Oil palm plantations require continuous and reliable monitoring to ensure efficient irrigation, yet many farmers still depend on manual watering methods that are time-consuming and inconsistent. To address this issue, this study develops an Internet of Things (IoT)-based irrigation monitoring system using the MQTT communication protocol to support real-time data delivery and automated control. The system integrates ESP32 microcontrollers, soil moisture and environmental sensors, HiveMQ Cloud as the MQTT broker, and Telegram Bot notifications. The research was conducted on a 27 m × 70 m oil palm plantation consisting of 24 trees. System testing was performed over seven days with two irrigation sessions daily, during which sensor data transmission and notification timestamps were recorded. QoS parameters including throughput, packet loss, delay, and jitter were analyzed using Wireshark. The results show that sensor data and irrigation notifications were consistently delivered within 3–5 seconds, demonstrating stable real-time communication. QoS evaluation indicates 0% packet loss, an average delay of 180 ms, and an average jitter of 0.17 ms, with an overall QoS index of 3.02, classified as “Satisfied.” These findings confirm that MQTT provides reliable communication performance in plantation environments and effectively supports automated irrigation monitoring for improving agricultural efficiency.