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The Relationship of Adolescent Self-Control with Covid-19 Health Protocol Adherence (Survey of Adolescents in Palembang City) Pratama, Erfandi; Nur Alam Fajar; Nurmala, Ira Nurmala; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Kaima Ishmata Rianti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1SI (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1SI.2023.33-39

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a health problem that is currently a global concern caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. South Sumatra Province has a percentage of COVID-19 mortality rate of 5.92%, which exceeds the national mortality percentage of 4.1%. Elimination of COVID-19 cases is one of the implementations of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which aims to end the epidemic of infectious diseases by 2030. Adolescents are faced with the ability to control their attitudes well in order to be consistent in action and achieve emotional maturity and character building. Objectives: to analyze the relationship between adolescent self-control and compliance with COVID-19 health protocols. Methods: This research uses the analytical observational method with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. This study's respondents were 100 samples using the voluntary sampling method. Information was collected online via Google form in February 2021. Data were analyzed using a simple linear regression test. Results: Univariate results showed that compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol was 53%. There was a significant relationship between behavioral, cognitive, and decision control on compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol. Linear regression results show a moderate and positive relationship between behavioral control (r = 0.274), cognitive control (r = 0.425), and decision control (r = 0, 473) to compliance with COVID-19 health protocols. Conclusions: Adolescents in Palembang City have good self-control so that they can modify and control behavior, manage information, and choose actions on COVID-19 protocols.
Stimulasi Dini Sebagai Strategi Promotif Preventif Serta Peranan Orang Tua dalam Peningkatan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Riama Claudia Christine Lumban Gaol; Nur Alam Fajar
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i8.2633

Abstract

The growth and development of childrens’s brain develops very quickly during the golden periode. This golden age starts from birth until the child is 4 years old. Children will be very quickly receive stimuli from the surrounding environment at this time. Parents often do not realize that their child is experiencing delays in growth and development. Parents can use early stimulation as a promotive and preventive strategy to improve the quality of their child’s growth and development. This research aims to describe promotive and preventive strategy through early stimulation and the role of parents in improving the quality of childrens’s growth and development. The researcher used a qualitative method, a literature study approach, which went through an interactive analysis stage including the data collection stage, data reduction stage, data verification stage, and data presentation stage. The results of the analysis draw a conclusion that early stimulation can be a promotive and preventive strategies in improving the quality of children’s growth and development and in the process, the involvement of parents is very important.
Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Menghadapi Dampak Penggunaan Gadget pada Perkembangan Bahasa Bicara Anak Ruth Evita Gloria Lbn Gaol; Nur Alam Fajar
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i8.2634

Abstract

Communication through technology such as gadgets has become a necessity to support daily life activities. Not only for adults, but gadgets have also entered young children. Excessive use of gadgets in early childhood will indirectly affect various ongoing ability developments in early childhood. Children who spend too much time with gadgets will have less time for social interaction with the people around them, and children will receive less stimulation during social interactions. Stimulation is really needed in early childhood to encourage the development of children's abilities, especially spoken language abilities which develop very rapidly in early childhood. If a child does not receive enough supportive stimulation, the risk of the child experiencing speech language delays is greater. So a health promotion strategy is needed to support children in achieving developmental milestones well, through the involvement and active role of parents or caregivers during this period.
Literature Review: Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyebab Terjadinya Diabetes Melitus pada Remaja Putri Hervilanti; Nur Alam Fajar
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i8.2694

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase every year. The number of teenagers diagnosed with diabetes mellitus increases every year throughout the world, so prevention efforts are needed to reduce the number of diabetes mellitus in teenagers. The author of this article aims to identify risk factors that cause diabetes mellitus in adolescents. This research is a systematic review research with an article search methodology using Google Scholar and Pubmed searches published in 2019-2024 with the keywords Factors/Risk Factors/Determinas as risk of diabetes in adolescents where there are 10 research articles identified and it is known that there are factors- factors associated with diabetes risk. The risk factors found were family history, smoking habits, gender, knowledge, diet, physical activity and obesity. This is the basis for determining policies to prevent and control diabetes mellitus by providing education to teenagers and families, for example exercising regularly, reducing sweet foods, and consuming vegetables and fruit every day.
Systematic Review: Mencegah dan mengobati Overweight dan Obesitas pada Masa kanak-kanak Jevin Anugrah Saputra; Nur Alam Fajar
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 9 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i9.2705

Abstract

The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing worldwide with long-term health consequences. Effective strategies are needed to prevent rising obesity rates, but systematic reviews of interventions have reported inconsistent impact. Evaluation of interventions can provide more practically relevant information when considered in the context of the situation in which the intervention is implemented. This systematic review has evaluated dietary and physical activity interventions aimed at reducing childhood obesity, from birth to age 5 years, across intervention settings. These studies were grouped based on the circumstances in which the intervention was carried out, which included interventions in daycare/school (n=5), home (n=3), community (n=2), hospital (n=1), e-health ( n=2). Home-based interventions were identified as the most effective measures as four of five studies reported significant changes in child weight outcomes. Interventions carried out at home and involving parents/family are effective in preventing childhood obesity. These findings should be considered when developing optimal strategies for the prevention of childhood obesity.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEAL DISEASES AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: A Systematic Review Anita, Anita Riantina; Yuanita Windusari; Novrikasari; Elvi Sunarsih; Nur Alam Fajar
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.29418

Abstract

Background : Diarrheal disease is the occurrence of feces (bowel movements) whose soft consistency tends to be liquid and occurs more than 3 times a day. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia is 9.8% with 14.5% causing death. Risk factors for diarrhea include food, environmental and human behavior. . Method : Research design using systematic review method. With the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis) method through article searches sourced from Google scholar and Pubmed. The inclusion criteria in this writing are original research articles published within the last 5 years, starting from 2018 – 2023. Results : This study shows that sewage has a close relationship with the incidence of diarrhea (P = 0.001), as well as drinking water sources, especially in terms of water sources, availability of water sources and bacteriological quality of water. Unqualified wastewater disposal conditions are 3.7 times greater risk for diarrhea (PR: 3.7, CI: 1.159 – 11.937), there is a significant relationship between family waste management and diarrhea incidence. In addition to environmental risk factors, there are other factors, namely the level of education of middle and upper middle mothers, exposure to information and family income levels also have a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in both children and the elderly Conclusion : Risk factors that have a significant influence on the incidence of diarrhea are environmental factors, exposure to information and family income level. The dominant environmental factors in this study are sewage disposal (latrines), clean water sources/clean water quality, wastewater disposal. Keywords : diarrhea, environmental factors, personal hygiene, bivariate
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Swakelola Kota Palembang Marisa Apriyanti; Nur Alam Fajar; Ridwan Ikob
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia terutama di negara berkembang. Besarnya masalah tersebut terlihat dari tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diare. Kejadian diare bias disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang meliputi perilaku, lingkungan, dan pelayanan kesehatan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak usia 6-24 bulan yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Swakelola 11 Ilir Palembang yang berjumlah 83 orang dengan ibu sebagai respondennya.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan yaitu sebesar 42,2 %. Secara statistik hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif (p value=0,017 ), pemberian MP ASI (p value=0,027), kebiasaan ibu cuci tangan (p value=0,010), dan penggunaan jamban (p value=0,046) dengan kejadian diare pada anak.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diketahui adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI eksklusif, pemberian MP ASI, kebiasaan ibu cuci tangan dan penggunaan jamban dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlunya diupayakan strategi promosi kesehatan secara terprogram oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak sehingga diharapkan dapat membangkitkan kesadaran bagi masyarakat di wilayah ini untuk dapat merubah kebiasaan buruk yang bisa menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit diare pada balita.Kata kunci: diare, anak usia 6-24 bulan
Enhancing Maternal Health Literacy for Stunting Prevention: A Systematic Review of Effective Approaches and Strategies Amalia, Risa Nur; Nur Alam Fajar; Anita Rahmiwati
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V14.I1.2026.155-163

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a global health problem with a significant impact on the physical and cognitive development of children, particularly in developing countries. Health literacy, defined as an individual's ability to understand and utilize health information, plays an important role in preventing stunting. Low health literacy in many developing countries hampers the effectiveness of stunting prevention measures. Objectives: This study explores the roles, approaches, and effective strategies of health literacy in stunting prevention through a systematic review using the PRISMA method. Method: Data were collected from scientific databases such as Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Emerald Insight, and Taylor & Francis, using keywords including “health literacy,” “stunting,” “stunting prevention,” “approach,” and “strategy.” The articles included in the study were published between 2020 and 2024. Out of 4,126 identified articles, nine met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed. Results: Maternal health literacy significantly improved understanding of child nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding practices, and growth monitoring. Cultural, community, and technology-based approaches—including digital education through social media—proved effective in enhancing health literacy. Key barriers included limited access to information, low education levels, and cultural norms that challenged implementation. Cross-sector collaboration among government, health workers, and communities is crucial to ensuring sustainable strategies. Conclusion: Health literacy plays a vital role in preventing stunting. Community- and technology-based interventions tailored to local contexts have been effective in improving maternal health knowledge and practices. Implementing health literacy programs can support the achievement of national and global targets for stunting reduction.
Pemanfaatan Potensi Produk Fermentasi “Tempe” Sebagai Pangan Fungsional: Systematic Literature Review Devy Yuliantari; Anita Rahmiwati; Nur Alam Fajar
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i3.7329

Abstract

As a cheap and healthy vegetable protein, tempeh is widely consumed. The fermentation method can increase and maintain the nutritional value of tempeh made from raw materials using the Rhizopus oligosporus fungus, while softening the texture to make it easier to consume. Tempeh is becoming increasingly popular among Indonesians due to its low price, delicious taste, high nutritional value, potential health benefits, and versatility in culinary preparation. Various studies on tempeh have been carried out by researchers from various countries, especially Japan, Germany, England and the United States. Soybean tempeh is more popular and liked by many people because of its soft texture and white color. This article uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) technique, a methodical process for identifying, assessing, and interpreting all research materials related to the research subject. From the table above it is clear that of the 4,357 articles taken, only 8 articles were used as references to write this article; only 8 articles were able to provide answers to the research questions. One of the functional foods is tempeh, which is food made from soybeans (Glicyne max) which has been fermented with the help of the microbe Rhizopus sp. As a fermented product, tempeh has additional macro and micro nutrients that the body needs. Therefore, foods like this are very good for those who are malnourished and can help meet the body's nutritional needs.
Peningkatan Kualitas Bahan Baku Pengrajin Batubata Di Desa Panyyangkalang Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa Sufriadin .; Irzal Nur; Sri Widodo; Djamaluddin .; Nirmana Fiqra Qaidahiyni; Andi Arumansawang; Asta Arjunoarwan Hatta; Nur Alam Fajar
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Community Development
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i1.219

Abstract

Craftsman group of earth brick at Ballaparang sub village, Panyyangkalang village of Bajeng Subdistrict in the Gowa Regency has long been produced bricks mainly for the construction materials in the Makassar City and Gowa. However, some problems arisen by the craftsman such as brick quality produced is crack easily and the brick maturity during firing is difficult to control. To solve the problem, it was performed the counseling activity with the aims at increasing the brick quality through firing test with controlled temperature and time. The compressive strength test was conducted and compared to the brick produced by craftsman. In addition, mineralogical and chemical testing of raw material was performed using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) methods respectively. Compressive strength test was carried out for both bricks produced by craftsman and brick fired in laboratory using Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) method. Testing results show that clay raw materials were composed of feldspar (plagioclase), quartz, illite, nacrite, and magnetite. Chemical testing exhibits that iron oxides (Fe2O3) is high so it is suggested to reduce the iron content in raw materials by using low-intensity magnetic separator. The implementation results of compressive strength produced by craftsman provide the average value of 3.03 MPa whereas brick fired in the laboratory give the minimum value of 5.09 Mpa which was achieved in 6 hour and 500oC firing. The contribution of this activity indicates the improvement of brick quality mainly compressive strength up to 59 %.