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Systematic Review: Mencegah dan mengobati Overweight dan Obesitas pada Masa kanak-kanak Jevin Anugrah Saputra; Nur Alam Fajar
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 9 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i9.2705

Abstract

The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing worldwide with long-term health consequences. Effective strategies are needed to prevent rising obesity rates, but systematic reviews of interventions have reported inconsistent impact. Evaluation of interventions can provide more practically relevant information when considered in the context of the situation in which the intervention is implemented. This systematic review has evaluated dietary and physical activity interventions aimed at reducing childhood obesity, from birth to age 5 years, across intervention settings. These studies were grouped based on the circumstances in which the intervention was carried out, which included interventions in daycare/school (n=5), home (n=3), community (n=2), hospital (n=1), e-health ( n=2). Home-based interventions were identified as the most effective measures as four of five studies reported significant changes in child weight outcomes. Interventions carried out at home and involving parents/family are effective in preventing childhood obesity. These findings should be considered when developing optimal strategies for the prevention of childhood obesity.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEAL DISEASES AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: A Systematic Review Anita, Anita Riantina; Yuanita Windusari; Novrikasari; Elvi Sunarsih; Nur Alam Fajar
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.29418

Abstract

Background : Diarrheal disease is the occurrence of feces (bowel movements) whose soft consistency tends to be liquid and occurs more than 3 times a day. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia is 9.8% with 14.5% causing death. Risk factors for diarrhea include food, environmental and human behavior. . Method : Research design using systematic review method. With the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis) method through article searches sourced from Google scholar and Pubmed. The inclusion criteria in this writing are original research articles published within the last 5 years, starting from 2018 – 2023. Results : This study shows that sewage has a close relationship with the incidence of diarrhea (P = 0.001), as well as drinking water sources, especially in terms of water sources, availability of water sources and bacteriological quality of water. Unqualified wastewater disposal conditions are 3.7 times greater risk for diarrhea (PR: 3.7, CI: 1.159 – 11.937), there is a significant relationship between family waste management and diarrhea incidence. In addition to environmental risk factors, there are other factors, namely the level of education of middle and upper middle mothers, exposure to information and family income levels also have a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in both children and the elderly Conclusion : Risk factors that have a significant influence on the incidence of diarrhea are environmental factors, exposure to information and family income level. The dominant environmental factors in this study are sewage disposal (latrines), clean water sources/clean water quality, wastewater disposal. Keywords : diarrhea, environmental factors, personal hygiene, bivariate