Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

STUDI KASUS : PENGGUNAAN PEMBALUT HERBAL SEBAGAI ABSORBED PADA MODERN DRESSING Rachma, Nurullya; Andriany, Megah
Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Eksudat  luka kronis terdiri atas enzym-enzym yang berpotensi menghambat proses penyembuhan, memperluas luka dan menimbulkan nyeri. Fokus perawatan luka modern pada luka kronis adalah kemampuan perawatan pada manajemen eksudat (pus) secara efisien. Pembalut wanita herbal diproduksi dengan bio teknologi, yang dapat berfungsi sebagi antiseptik. Sehingga pembalut ini merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi non farmakologi untuk mengobati infeksi bakteri tersebut Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran tentang penggunaan pembalut herbal sebagai absorbend pada perawatan luka penderita diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus. Sampel berjumlah 3 responden dengan ulkus diabetes mellitus. Responden pembalutan luka dilakukan dengan kassa biasa ketika kunjungan pertama. Pada kunjungan berikutnya berat kassa ditimbang, dan pembalutan diganti menggunakan pembalut herbal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pembalut herbal mampu menyerap eksudat lebih banyak, mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka, mengurangi peradangan, dan rasa nyeri.
PENGARUH SELF-HELP GROUPS TERHADAP PENURUNAN DEPRESI PADA MANTAN PEMAKAI NARKOBA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN Sari, Ilma Widiya Sari; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Andriany, Megah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Unusa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.77 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v11i2.107

Abstract

Depression among prisoners is also found in many female former drug users. Treatment to prevent the negative effects of depression should be immediately provided for the former drug users. Self-help groups as an alternative strategy to improve the support system to create an adaptive coping that can reduce depression level. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of self-help groups on depression level in former drug users. The research design used was pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling technique using purposive sampling, where only the former drug users who used as sample 19 respondents. Depression level were assessed using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) II. The result of paired t-test showed that the mean of depression rate has decreased statistically significant, where p value is less than alpha (0,022<0,05). It can be concluded that there is effect of self-help groups on depression level in former drug users
DUKUNGAN KADER KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN FISIK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU Umah, Khoiroh; Dwidiyanti, Meidiana; Andriany, Megah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 1 (2018): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Unusa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.654 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v11i1.118

Abstract

Self-reliance of TB patients has an effect on the adherence to treatment in the healing process. To achieve self-reliance, patients require supports from the family and community, as well as knowledge and skills to be able to take care of themselves independently. Healthcare cadres are one form of supports that the patients need to maintain self-care capabilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of health cadres’ supports on the physical self-reliance in pulmonary TB patients. This study was a quantitative research with a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with the control group. The samples were 44 patients recruited using purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria and were assigned to two groups: intervention group (n = 22) and control group (n = 22). Instrument used modified healty card owner by Dwidiyanti. The intervention given was in the form of health cadres’ supports given for six times in six weeks. A statistical analysis using paired t-test was performed to identify the effects of the intervention on the physical self-reliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The results showed that the intervention group obtained a p-value of 0.00 and α of 0.05, where p-value < α, or p-value <0.05, indicating that there was an effect of health cadres’ supports on physical self-reliance in patients with pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, in the control group, a p-value of 0.529 and α of 0.05 were found, where p-value >α or p-value > 0.05, indicating that there was no significant difference in the patients’ physical self-reliance after given supports from the health cadres. Support interventions of health cadres improved the physical self-reliance in patients with pulmonary TB.
Distributions of Nursing Student’s Problems with Student Centered Learning Method Andriany, Megah
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 4, No 2 (2014): (DECEMBER 2014)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.001 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v4i2.8386

Abstract

Purpose: Student centered learning (SCL) method is a new approach in Indonesia in which students have to more proactive in achieving competencies. A nursing school in Semarang, Indonesia has applied this method since 2006. Many students’ achievements were obtained from local, national, and regional level. However, several concerns also came up with this method. This study aims to identify students’ problems with SCL methods from 1st to 4th year grades. Methods: Research design was a descriptive quantitative by conducting survey based on the domains and categories from a qualitative study. The questionnaire has been tested the validity and reliability. The researcher kept the items do not valid since they are significant to explore those crucial problems. Univariate analysis was done to measure the problem percentage in each grade. The investigator described each category in quantitative analysis tables. Results: The results showed that the problem percentages found in the early year almost similar with others. Conclusion: This recommends that it needs learning system improvement from life skill competence arrangements, learning scenario design, and tutor’s capacity enhancement.
Aplikasi Teori Self-Care Deficit Orem dalam Konteks Tuna Wisma (Studi Literatur) (The Application of Orem’s Self Care Deficit in Homeless Setting) Andriany, Megah
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 1, No 1 (2007): MEDIA NERS
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.999 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v1i1.263

Abstract

Homeless health is government and NGO’s responsibilities for creating optimal citizen health status. Homeless is one of community health nursing clients. The Self Care Theory is used in nursing science for giving conceptual framework as a practical guidance and building self care knowledge through research. Orem described self care as a continuing intervention. It was needed and done by adult to be survived, healthy, and wellness. This theory is also used in homeless setting by many experts. This article aims to describe Orem’s Self Care Theory, describe homeless’ self care, and apply Orem’s Self Care Theory in homeless setting.
AN OVERVIEW OF DEPRESSION ON FEMALE INMATES’ IN CORRECTIONAL SETTING IN MALANG Sinaga, Mei; Andriany, Megah; Nurrahima, Artika
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Bethesda Yakkum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35913/jk.v7i2.155

Abstract

Conditions in prisons forcing the female inmates should be able to make adjustments because it will not affect the occurrence of depression. Depression in female inmates will have an impact on other aspects, namely family, child, and community as well as the presence of a negative view of yourself, others, and future can be a bad influence in a sustainable trigger the occurrence of negative behaviors such as self-mutilation and even suicide. The purpose of this study is to describe the problem of depression experienced female inmates during a period of criminal in Prison. The research method used descriptive quantitative. Data collection was done using questionnaires Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The subject of study as much as 103 female inmates selected using purposive random sampling with the inclusion criteria of age 18 years and above, already get the verdict to undergo a criminal past and an exclusion criterion is female inmates who are in isolation, do not have a chronic illness and recidivism. The results showed that the average level of depression in female inmates category mild. Keywords: Depression, Correctional Setting; Female Inmates
SUPPORTIVE GROUP THERAPY: ALTERNATIF INTERVENSI PENATALAKSANAAN MASALAH PSIKOGERIATRI PADA LANSIA DENGAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Widyastuti, Rita Hadi; Andriany, Megah; Ulliya, Sarah; Rachma, Nurullya; Hartati, Elis
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UNSIQ Vol 7 No 3 (2020): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/ppkm.v7i3.1024

Abstract

Prevalensi lansia dengan penyakit Tidak Menular semakin meningkat. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan dampak fisik maupun psikologis. Alternatif solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah masalah psikologis khususnya stres pada lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular adalah Supportive Group Therapy. Terkait hal itu, program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Supportive Group Therapy guna menurunkan tingkat stres pada lansia dan meningkatkan ketrampilan kader dalam penatalaksanaan masalah psikogeriatri. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik mendekteksi dini stres dan implementasi Supportive Group Therapy. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 35 lansia dengan penurunan tingkat stres mengalami penurunan nilai Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42). dan terjadi peningkatan ketrampilan kader dalam melakukan deteksi dini stres dan pelaksanaan Supportive group therapy. Supportive group therapy dapat menjadi alternatif intervensi dalam penatalaksanaan masalah psikogeriatri pada Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular.
Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Menjelang Bebas Safitri, Arintan Nur; Andriany, Megah
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.776 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jpi.v3i3.353

Abstract

Warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) perempuan menjelang bebas rentan mengalami depresi karena kecemasan terhadap stigma dan perilaku masyarakat setelah bebas. Penelitian tentang tingkat depresi WBP perempuan menjelang bebas sangat terbatas ditemukan, namun penelitian tentang depresi pada WBP perempuan pernah dilakukan dan menunjukkan adanya depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat depresi WBP perempuan menjelang bebas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif survei, menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 34 WBP perempuan menjelang bebas secara total sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi berupa WBP perempuan yang bersedia menjadi responden dengan komunikasi baik dan kooperatif, serta menjalani sisa masa pidana hingga tiga bulan, kemudian diukur menggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden terbanyak adalah usia 18-40 tahun (64,7%), tingkat pendidikan menengah (55,9%), status menikah (50,0%), sisa masa pidana 0-1 bulan (38,2%), beberapa kali kunjungan keluarga dalam setahun (35,3%), lama pidana 4-6 tahun (38,2%), dan pidana karena tindakan yang berkaitan dengan obat terkontrol atau zat psikoaktif lainnya (44,1%). Survei tingkat depresi menunjukkan bahwa 32,4% tidak depresi, 14,7% depresi ringan, 44,1% depresi sedang, dan 8,8% depresi berat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas WBP perempuan mengalami depresi saat menjelang bebas. Perawat correctional perlu lebih memperhatikan aspek psikososial dalam perencanaan pulang. Kata kunci: Depresi, menjelang bebas, WBP perempuan Abstract Female Inmates’ Depression Before Prison Release in Indonesia]Female inmates before releasing are vulnerable to depression due to anxiety’s to public’s stigma and behavior after releasing. Study about female inmates’ depression before prison release was limited to be found, but study on female inmates’ depression has been done and showed depression. The purpose of this study was to measure the percentage and the level of depression among female inmates before being released. This quantitative study was performed using a descriptive survey and cross-sectional approach. There were 34 female inmates who fulfilled the inclusion criteria such as cooperative, agree to become respondents, and remains of prison days less than three months, and all of them were recruited as subjects of this study. The level of depression was measured using Beck Depression Inventory II questionnaire. The characteristic findings: 64,7% were between 18-40 years of age, 55,9% has middle level of education, 50,0% were married, 38,2% has less than 0-1 month prison days, 35,3% had several family visits yearly, 38,2% was sentenced 4-6 years, and 44,1% was jailed in relation for drug related crime. The study showed that 32,4% were not depressed, while 14,7% had mild depression, 44,1% had moderate depression, and 8,8% had severe depression. This study showed that the correctional nurses should play a role to prevent depression among female inmates before being released. Keywords: Depression, before being released, female inmates
Pelaksanaan Perawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Rangka Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga Rachma, Nurullya; Widyastuti, Rita Hadi; Andriany, Megah; Nurrahima, Artika; Hartati, Elis; Dewi, Nur Setiawati; Mui’in, Muhammad
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.138 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jpi.v3i3.417

Abstract

Pembangunan di bidang kesehatan, diupayakan melalui Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS PK), yang diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifiaksi pelaksanaan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat yang bersinergi terhadap PIS PK. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode mixed method. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan sampel sebesar 110 dan diambil secara cluster sampling. Instrumen menggunakan format pelaksanaan perkesmas yang terdiri dari kunjungan untuk pendataan, promosi kesehatan, dan tindak lanjut.  Penelitian kualitatif untuk memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan PIS PK yang diintegrasikan dengan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat, melalui Focus Group Discussion. Partisipan adalah masyarakat (kader), staf puskesmas, dan staf dinas kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kunjungan rumah oleh petugas kesehatan (puskesmas) yang paling banyak menunjukkan 65.5% keluarga pernah dikunjungi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan saat kunjungan rumah meliputi: pendataan keluarga 32.7%, pemeriksaan kesehatan 40%, penyuluhan kesehatan 10.9%, pemberantasan sarang nyamuk 17 15.5%, dan kesehatan ibu anak 2 1.8%. Kegiatan tindak lanjut terhadap kunjungan rumah yang sudah dilakukan lebih banyak tidak dilakukan 69.1%.Hasil FGD dengan kader didapatkan 4 tema: kegiatan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat oleh puskemas, peran kader kesehatan dalam perawatan kesehatan masyarakat, masalah dalam pelaksanaan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat, harapan terhadapan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat. Pelaksanaan perkesmas dalam rangka PIS PK, berdasarkan hasil FGD dengan pelaksana perkesmas di puskesmas dan staf bidang pelayanan kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang didapatkan 2 tema: pelaksanaan perawatan kesehatan masyarakat dalam rangka PIS PK dan kendala pelaksanaan perkesmas dalam rangka PIS PK. Diperlukan evaluasi bersama pelaksanaan PIS PK antara pelaksana dan penanggung jawab program PIS PK agar indikator keberhasilan PIS PK dapat tercapai maksimal. Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan perkesmas, program Indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga Abstract The Implementation Community Health Care of The Healthy Indonesia Program With The Family Approach. Development in the health sector, is pursued through the Healthy Indonesia Program with the Family Approach, which is applied in community health care activities. The research objective was to identify the implementation of community health care that synergizes with Healthy Indonesia Program. The research design uses the mixed method. Quantitative research with cross sectional design, using a sample of 110 and taken by cluster sampling. The instrument uses the format of the implementation of the social security program consisting of visits for data collection, health promotion, and follow-up. Qualitative research to obtain an overview of the implementation of Healthy Indonesia Program integrated with community health care, through a Focus Group Discussion. Participants are the community (cadres), puskesmas staff, and health service staff. Conducting home visits by health workers which showed the most 65.5% of families had been visited. Activities undertaken by health workers during home visits included: family data collection 32.7%, health checks 40%, health education 10.9%, eradication of mosquito nests 17 15.5%, and maternal health of children 2 1.8%. More follow-up activities on home visits were not carried out 69.1%. FGD results with cadres found 4 themes: community health care activities by the health center, the role of health cadres in community health care, problems in the implementation of public health care, expectations towards health services in society. The implementation of community health care in the framework of program, based on the results of the FGD with the implementation of community health care in the health center and the health service staff in the Semarang City Health Office, obtained two themes: the implementation of community health care in the framework of the program and the constraints in implementing the community health care in the framework of the program. A joint evaluation of the program implementation is needed between the implementer and the person responsible for the program so that the indicators can be achieved optimally. Keywords: Implementation of community health care, healthy Indonesia program with family approach
Anxiety in prisoners who are currently serving a prison term: A descriptive study in a class IIA women's prison in Semarang Bina, Maria Yoanita; Andriany, Megah; Dewi, Nur Setiawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.46 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.294

Abstract

Detention can cause problems and stressors for prisoners such as anxiety. Anxiety in female prisoners has an impact on psychological and emotional stress that causes violence in prisons. However, research related to anxiety in female prisoners is still limited to anxiety before going home. Therefore, researchers are interested in research to determine the level of anxiety in prisoners who are serving a period of detention. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety in female prisoners who are serving a period of detention. The research design used in this study was a critical study to see a picture of the anxiety level of female prisoners. The sample in this study was 128 people who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the highest prisoners' anxiety level was in the moderate category as much as 44.5 percent and the lowest was in the panic category as much as 5.5 percent. Female prisoner anxiety arises because of negative emotions due to problems faced, stressors, feelings of failure, and feelings of insecurity. Most of the anxiety levels of female prisoners in prison are in the medium category. Therefore, nurses need to develop research related to interventions to overcome the anxiety of female prisoners in prison. Abstrak: Penahanan dapat menimbulkan masalah dan stressor bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) seperti kecemasan. Kecemasan pada WBP perempuan berdampak pada tekanan psikis dan emosional yang menimbulkan kekerasan dalam lapas. Namun, penelitian terkait kecemasan pada WBP perempuan masih terbatas pada kecemasan menjelang pulang. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada WBP yang sedang menjalani masa tahanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada WBP perempuan yang sedang menjalani masa tahanan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian depkritif untuk melihat gambaran tingkatan kecemasan WBP perempuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 128 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kecemasan WBP tertinggi berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 44.5% dan terendah berada pada kategori panik sebanyak 5.5%. Kecemasan WBP perempuan muncul karena adanya emosi negatif karena adanya permasalahan yang dihadapi, adanya stressor, merasakan kegagalan, dan adanya perasaan tidak aman. Tingkat kecemasan WBP perempuan di Lapas sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang. Oleh Karena itu, perawat perlu mengembangkan riset terkait intervensi untuk mengatasi kecemasan WBP perempuan di Lapas.