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Coping Strategies of Inmates in Dealing with Stigma as Sexual Harassment Perpetrators: A Case Study Angelia, Nunik; Andriany, Megah; Ediati, Annastasia
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v11i1.189

Abstract

  WBP pelaku pelecehan seksual umumnya mendapatkan stigma dan diskriminasi, yaitu diperlakukan semena-mena, dikucilkan, dipukuli serta diberi label “monster”. Stigma dan diskriminasi yang diberikan berdampak pada psikologis dan sosial WBP. Untuk mengatasi masalah akibat perilaku stigma tersebut, WBP perlu strategi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan strategi koping WBP laki-laki dalam menghadapi stigma sebagai pelaku pelecehan seksual di dalam Lapas Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Jawa Tengah dengan metode studi kasus. Sampel berjumlah lima WBP yang diambil secara purposive dengan kriteria yaitu WBP pelaku pelecehan seksual yang mengalami stigma berdasarkan kuesioner Perceived and Public Stigma, berusia minimal 18 tahun, tidak buta huruf, komunikatif, mampu menyampaikan pendapat dan bersedia menjadi partisipan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah panduan wawancara terstruktur. Proses wawancara direkam menggunakan Digital Voice Recorder, kemudian dibuat transkrip dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizi. Dari hasil analisis data disimpulkan adanya dua tema strategi koping WBP menghadap stigmatisasi yaitu mendiamkan orang yang mengejek untuk menghindari keributan dan melawan orang yang mengejek. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian ini bahwa strategi koping yang digunakan oleh WBP pelaku pelecehan seksual ketika mengalami stigmatisasi yaitu diam atau melawan. Diam merupakan koping yang maladaptif, namun menjadi koping yang paling aman selama WBP di LAPAS untuk menghindari pertengkaran antar WBP.
Studi Kasus: Persepsi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Laki-laki Indonesia tentang COVID-19 Handayaningtyas, Ayu Dita; Andriany, Megah; Ediati, Annastasia
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v11i2.207

Abstract

The prevalence of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in correctional facility has increased. Analysis of the handling of COVID-19 during the pandemic has never explored the perceptions of prisoners in prisons in Indonesia and it is important to know the perspective of prisoners in prisons. This research has never been conducted in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to describe the perceptions of male prisoners towards COVID-19 in correctional institutions in Indonesia. The design used by researchers is a case study. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with five male inmates at Correctional Institution of Ambarawa Class IIA. The data analysis used is the Collaizi interpretation method. The results show that prisoners perceive it as normal and there are also prisoners who are worried if they contract COVID, prisoners also have attitudes and behaviors that support self-care in carrying out the COVID-19 health protocol. The conclusion of this case study is that prisoners during the COVID-19 outbreak followed officers' directions to comply with health protocols and obtain COVID-19 information from the media and officers
Determinant Multidrug-Resisteant Tuberculosis: A Scoping Review Chincinati, Chantika; Erawati, Meira; Andriany, Megah
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan: Maret 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v17i1.1059

Abstract

Tuberkulosis yang resistan terhadap obat mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2020 dan 2021. Beberapa faktor dapat mempengaruhi determinan Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis, yaitu pengobatan yang tidak adekuat, kurangnya pemantauan pasien, kepatuhan pasien yang buruk dalam mengonsumsi obat-obatan, dan penyebaran Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis di antara populasi yang rentan seperti orang dengan HIV. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat gambaran determinan Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.  Metode scoping review melalui tinjuan artikel yang relevan dari database Sciencedirect, Pubmed, scopus, spinger link. Kriteria 5 tahun terakhir publikasi 2018-2023. Kata kunci “determinant” and “mdr tb” and “rifampicin isoniazid”. Pencarian dilakukan pada referensi full text dan full akses, artikel bahasa inggris, jumlah artikel yang digunakan 5 artikel. Hasil Studi tentang determinan Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis mencakup beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi risiko seseorang terkena Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. Faktor-faktor ini dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa kategori, termasuk demografi (usia, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan) lingkungan (tinggal dipedesaan, rumah yang mempunyai kamar kurang dari 3, dan stigma sosial) riwayat penyakit sebelumnya (pengobatan sebelumnya, kontak dengan pendeita TB, pengobatan yang tidak sesuai, HIV, TB) prilaku (meminum alkohol, merokok, konsultasi ke dukun) dan faktor bioloogis melihat indeks massa tubuh. Kesimpulan Dalam rangka mengatasi MDR-TB, diperlukan upaya untuk memperkuat sistem kesehatan, meningkatkan pemantauan dan pengawasan pengobatan TB, serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran tentang TB dan cara menghindari penyebarannya.
Koping Positif Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dalam Menghadapi Stigma dan Diskriminasi Nitsae, Veronika; Andriany, Megah; Mu’in, Muhammad
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 5, No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.197-207

Abstract

Introduction: Stigma and discrimination are more common among women and affect the development of coping skills for women with HIV. Research related to coping strategies for prisoners with HIV in prisons is still very limited. This study aimed to identify the positive coping methods used and the reasons for using these coping strategies in dealing with stigma and discrimination against female inmates with HIV.Methods: This research method is a qualitative descriptive phenomenological design. The population of this study was female inmates living with HIV with a total of eight participants. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Colaizzi technique.Results: The results of the study found two themes: (1) don't care and stay away from people who cause stigma to avoid problems; (2) attract sympathy and be honest with others to lighten the burden on the mind.Conclusion: Indifference certainly does not always have positive but also negative implications such as the emergence of disputes or divisions and individualism among prisoners. Meanwhile, active coping such as telling the truth can improve prisoners' physical and psychological well-being. The development of intervention programs such as narrative enhancement and cognitive therapy (NECT), family therapy, spiritual emotional freedom technique (SELF), and HIV peer support groups in prisons to develop active coping for female inmates with HIV in facing internal and public stigma is urgently needed. Keywords: Coping, Correctional Setting, Discrimination Stigma, HIV.
Faktor Resiliensi pada Tunanetra Laki-laki Dewasa: Scooping review Kusumaningrum, Ervia; Dewi, Nur Setiawati; Andriany, Megah
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 5, No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.5.1.2022.84-95

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of visually impaired in Indonesia has increased significantly every year. The visually impaired condition is often used by unscrupulous persons to become victims of criminal acts because of their powerlessness. Blind people need resilience to survive in the conditions experienced. There have been many studies on resilience in the blind in general, but none has specifically reviewed the visually impaired adult male. This study aims to reviewed resilience factors of visually impaired adult male.Methods: The researcher used the scoping review method to get a clear picture of resilience factors of the blind adult male. Literature search was carried out using search keywords visually impaired, resilience factors, adult male blind. The database used is Scopus, PUBMED and Google Scholar. Articles inclusion criteria are articles reviewed of publication in the last 10 years (2010-2020), full and specific text are available with research question about the resilience of male blind adult.Result: Based on the identification, there were 166 articles from search engines Scopus, PUBMED and Google Scholar. There were six articles that match the criteria after going through the selection process. Resilience has many factors such as the environment, family and individual. The researcher used the PEO question format (population, exposure, outcome) to find related research articles.Conclusion: Blind people have more serious challenges in building resilience, so further studies need to be done to make interventions to help build resilience for male blind adults.
Peer Education with Smart Card Effects on the Stigma of HIV/AIDS among Non-HIV Inmates Anisah, Retno Lusmiati; Andriany, Megah; Sofro, Muchlis Achsan Udji; Piriyasart, Jitlada
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol 7, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.7.1.2024.30-39

Abstract

Inmates with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are often exposed to psychosocial problems due to stigma. Limited study proved effect of peer education with smart card on the stigma of HIV/AIDS among non-HIV inmates. The purpose of this study was to know the effects of peer education with smart card method on the stigma of HIV/AIDS among inmates. The study design was pre-experimental design. The sample was 94 male inmates without HIV taken using purposive sampling. The stigma was measured used the Visser Personal and Perceived Community Stigma questionnaire. Non-HIV prisoners was educated regarding using HIV/AIDS Smart Cards, Anti-HIV/AIDS Stigma and Discrimination Cards as well as involving a positive HIV for hand shaking role play. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed significant differences between the pre and post-test on personal and perceived community stigma. The findings recommend for correctional nurses to imply this intervention in preventing the stigma of HIV/AIDS and future studies to examine this intervention toward other outcomes such as discrimination in correctional settings.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi pada Lansia Putra, Suwarty Nursahara Usman; Andriany, Megah; Dewi, Nur Setiawati
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i2.13013

Abstract

This study aims to review previous studies related to adherence to taking antihypertensive medication in elderly hypertensive patients to determine the factors that influence the adherence of elderly people suffering from hypertension who consume antihypertensive medicines. The method used is the scoping review analysis method. Article searches using databases from Scopus, Wiley, and Semantic Scholar with a research period from 2019 to 2024, with the keywords "factor" AND "adherence" AND "medication" AND "hypertension" AND "older" OR "adult". The articles are in full-text form, accessible, in English, limited to the last 6 years, and no country restrictions, and discuss adherence to taking antihypertensive medication in the elderly. The results showed that 6 articles met the inclusion criteria after going through the selection process. All articles used quantitative methods and came from the United States (2 articles), China (1 article), Thailand (1 article), Brazil (1 article), and Korea (1 article). The average age of participants was between 65-80 years and above. Factors that influence compliance with taking antihypertensive medication in the elderly. In conclusion, factors that influence compliance with taking antihypertensive medication in the elderly with hypertension consist of the elderly's factors (intrinsic factors) and other factors (extrinsic factors). Keywords: Factors, Hypertension, Compliance with Taking Medication, Elderly
Kebutuhan Informasi Pasien Praoperasi Herawati, Ira; Handayani, Fitria; Andriany, Megah
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i2.68799

Abstract

Setiap pasien praoperasi akan mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan terjadi karena literasi kesehatan yang kurang mengenai penyakit, rencana operasi dan anestesi saat operasi. Tujuan dari penulisan scoping review ini adalah mengetahui informasi yang dibutuhkan pasien preoperasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam scoping review ini adalah dengan mencari artikel yang relevan sesuai dengan keyword. Kriteria inklusi pada scoping review ini adalah partisipan dalam penelitian adalah pasien praoperasi, hasil penelitian menggambarkan informasi yang dibutuhkan pasien praoperasi, penelitian descriptive cross sectional, tahun terbit penelitian dalam rentang waktu 2013-2023 dan penelitian dalam Bahasa Inggris. Hasil dari scoping review ini adalah literasi kesehatan yang kurang dapat berakibat pada konflik keputusan yang akan dialami oleh pasien praoperasi. Informasi yang dibutuhkan pasien praoperasi antara lain penyakit, pemeriksaan yang dibutuhkan, penyebab, pengobatan, komplikasi, risiko tindakan operasi, manfaat, tindakan operasi, masalah yang timbul setelah operasi, lama operasi, perawatan di rumah setelah operasi dan efek operasi pada fungsi tubuh serta kehidupan. Selain itu pasien praoperasi juga membutuhkan informasi mengenai pembiusan antara lain komplikasi anestesi, pilihan anestesi, pilihan obat bius dan pulih setelah anestesi. Anxiety was the most common feeling for preoperative patient. Anxiety occurred due to lack of literacy about disease, surgery plan and anesthesia during surgery. The purpose of this scoping review was to find the information needed by preoperative patients. The method in this scoping review was search the relevant articles according to keywords. The inclusion criteria in this scoping review were the participants are preoperative patients, the results describe the information needed by preoperative patients, cross-sectional descriptive research, the year of publication in the 2013-2023 and in English language. The result of this scoping review was the lack of health literacy can cause conflict of decision for preoperative patients. The information needed by preoperative patients includes disease, examinations, causes, treatment, complications, risks and benefit of the surgery, problems after surgery, surgery duration, home care after surgery and the effects of surgery on body function and life. Preoperative patients also need information about anesthesia, including complications, choice of anesthesia, choice of anesthesia drug and recovery after anesthesia.
STRATEGI KOMPREHENSIF PENANGANAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA MELALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN SENAM ANTI HIPERTENSI Widyastuti, Rita Hadi; Andriany, Megah; Bala, Rusmin Nuryadin; Titiyahi, Melda Deny; Isrowati, Isrowati; Wijayanti, Ririn Aprillita; Permadani, Sofi Navita Adiya; Arwandaninggar, Raisya; Nurohmah, Adrikah Azizah; Lutfiah, Umi Hanifatul; Mulia, Syafa Lina; Utami, Nur Afifah Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (NADIMAS) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Nadimas)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/nadimas.v4i1.87

Abstract

Abstract Hypertension is a condition in which the systolic blood pressure in a person's body is more than or equal to 140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure is more than or equal to 90 mmHg. Hypertension is one of the serious health problems that many people encounter in society. If not treated properly, hypertension can lead to the risk of serious disease complications such as stroke, heart failure, kidney disease, and so on. Proper treatment and handling are necessary for people with hypertension, such as a healthy diet, taking medication regularly, stress management, and physical activity. This community service activity aims to increase residents' knowledge about hypertension and improve hypertension management behaviors which include maintaining diet, medication compliance, the importance of physical activity and exercise, and stress management for hypertension. The methods used in this community service program are Health Education and demonstrations. The results of the service were obtained from an increase in the level of knowledge related to hypertension in residents by 62% and an increase in hypertension self-management behavior by 53%. Hypertensive patients are expected to be able to implement a healthy lifestyle in their daily lives to keep their blood pressure within normal limits. KEYWORDS: Hypertension, Health Education, Elderly Gymnastics
The Impact of Stigma on the Mental Health of Adolescents with Tuberculosis: A Scoping Review Nuryanto, Muhamad; Dewi, Nur Setiawati; Andriany, Megah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6608

Abstract

Stigma toward adolescents with tuberculosis (TB) is a significant psychosocial issue that negatively affects their mental health. Adolescents are emotionally vulnerable, and the experience of stigma can exacerbate psychological distress and hinder treatment adherence. Objective: This study aims to review the scientific literature on the impact of stigma on the mental health of adolescents with tuberculosis and to identify the affected domains of mental well-being. Method: A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Literature searches were performed in three major databases (Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect) using the keywords “stigma,” “tuberculosis,” and “adolescent.” Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria: published between 2021 and 2025, written in english, open access, and directly relevant to the research, data extraction from the selected articles was conducted using a matrix format in microsoft word. The domains used for data extraction included the researcher’s name and year of publication, article title, research objectives, research methodology, research instruments, and key findings. Results: Out of 1,233 initially retrieved articles, 10 met the eligibility criteria and were analyzed. The synthesis of findings revealed that stigma has a detrimental impact on adolescent mental health, particularly in the forms of anxiety, depression, social withdrawal, and feelings of hopelessness. Stigma was also identified as a contributing factor to poor treatment adherence among adolescents with TB. Stigma significantly contributes to mental health challenges in adolescents diagnosed with tuberculosis. These findings highlight the urgent need for the development of multidisciplinary interventions that address psychosocial aspects to support treatment success and enhance the quality of life among adolescent TB patients.