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All Journal Nursing Inside Community Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences International Journal of Community Services International Health Sciences Journal Journal of Global Research in Public Health
Rukmaini
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Analysis of the causative factors of chronic energy deficiency and the health impact on adolescent girls Handayani, Delly; Widowati, Retno; Silawati, Vivi; Rukmaini
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : KHD-Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhsj.v6i1.613

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among adolescent girls remains a major public health concern. This condition affects not only physical health but also psychological well-being and overall quality of life, necessitating a comprehensive study of its contributing factors and impacts. This study aimed to identify the factors contributing to CED and assess its impact on the health of adolescent girls. A quantitative design with a descriptive correlational approach was employed. Using stratified random sampling by grade level, 184 respondents were selected using Slovin's formula. Data were collected via standardized questionnaires, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurements, and hemoglobin examinations. Data analysis used Pearson's Correlation and multiple linear regression. The prevalence of CED among adolescent girls was 60.9%. Significant factors associated with CED included knowledge, nutritional intake (energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat), sleep quality, stress, and family support (p < 0.05), which collectively accounted for 77% of the variance in CED incidence. Conversely, body image showed no significant association. Regarding health impacts, CED was significantly correlated only with self-efficacy (r = -0.270; p < 0.001); hemoglobin levels, menstrual cycles, and academic performance showed no significant associations. Nutrition education programs are needed to improve balanced dietary intake. Furthermore, strengthening the roles of families and schools is recommended to support the prevention and management of CED among adolescent girls.
Co-Authors Adegi, Luthfiyah Ahmad Nawawi, Puji Al Silva Nur Aniza Anni Suciawati Arofah, Silmiani Azizah, Iza Siti Bunga Tiara Carolin Dewi, Sri Komala Diana Damayanty Elisa Eneng Kurnia Dewi Enok Siti Roiyatul Mahmudah Ernawati Eti Herawati Feni Oktaviani Fitriawati Gunawan, Rina Halimatussayidah Handayani, Delly Ida Nopiah Salipah Inayah, Halida Islamagesvi, Anggie Jeni Purba Jenny Anna Siauta Lisa Trina Arlym Luthfiyah Adegi Maman, Arita Yuanita Mariana, Siska Mery Merdiani Mimi Nanda Sari Nazmi Hasanah Nova Iswanda S Nuning Nurmalasari, Mia Puji Hastutiningsih Putri Azzahroh Putri Azzahroh Rahmatilah, Ari Maolana Ramadani, Uswah Zayidah Rena Herlina Resti Aananda Retno Widowati Rianti, Ririn Rifiana, Andi Julia Rini Indriani Rini Kundaryati Riri Handayani Risky Pratiwi, Risky Rivi Aniah Rochyani, Dwi Rodiawati Rofyati, Noli Rosmawaty Lubis Santi Damayanti Santi Mala Shinta Novelia Siauta, Jenny Siauta, Jenny Anna Siburian, Claranita Silawati, Vivi Siti Komariyah Sri Ati Rahmawati Sri Komala Dewi Sri Suparti Suciawati, Anni Sugiyono, Iis Suraini Surani Suwarni, Rini Trina Arlym, Lisa Usu Vivi Silawati Wanti Warsiti Wanti, Asri Retno Yenny Aulya