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All Journal Yustisia Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Journal of Consumer Science LAW REVIEW JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Journal of Consumer Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Unes Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Hukum Adigama International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum Jurnal Hukum Prioris Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Amicus Curiae Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Anna Maria Tri Anggraini
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Trisakti
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Law and Legal Reform

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Measuring Vertical Integration in the Technology Sector: Indonesia, the US, and the EU in Unfair Competition Anggraini, Anna Maria Tri; Sabirin, Ahmad; Wangga, Maria Silvya Elisabeth; Abrianti, Sharda; Fernandez, Serena Ortigosa
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i4.12437

Abstract

On several occasions, Indonesian competition authorities have attempted to apply Article 14 to adjudicate violations related to vertical integration practices; however, these attempts were invalidated at the objection and cassation levels. The criteria utilized include the concepts of unfair business competition and public harm, as these terms are instrumental in determining the impacts of violations concerning vertical integration. This research aims to examine the legal approaches employed by Indonesian competition authorities in addressing vertical integration, with a particular focus on the technology sector. The findings indicate that the criteria for assessing whether vertical integration constitutes a violation of unfair business competition vary among Indonesia, the United States, and the European Union. In Indonesia, the emphasis is on preventing the exclusion of access to essential raw materials or significant buyers, utilizing the Rule of Reason approach. In contrast, the U.S. evaluates public detriment by balancing fairness and competitive benefits, whereas the EU focuses on market dominance and its potential to reduce competition. Despite these variations, all three jurisdictions share a common objective of enhancing consumer welfare and promoting competitive market conditions, with specific regard to differing regulations on online sales restrictions.
Co-Authors Abriant, Sharda Abrianti, Sharda Ahmad Sabirin Ahmad Sabirin Alex Siswanto Alfiyyah Inayah Taqyuddin Andini, Putri Fildzah Andrina, Bidhari Azzahra, Mutiara Bachry, Ramadhana Anindyajati Berto Mulia Wibawa Dian Purnamasari Dwi Tiara Febrina Elfrida Ratnawati Elizaga , Jhon Rojell Y. Ermania Widjajanti Farhandi Himawan Farhandi Himawan Fernandez, Séréna Ortigosa Gladys Prita Pertiwi Grace Michaela Japranata Grace Riana Yudistira Hendrian Wulansari Ignatius Pradipta Probondaru Illona . Imam Hartanto Intan Purwanti Israriyanto, Muhammad Firli Jhon Haward Hutagaol Joice Chintya Mardohar Kabes, Irianto Kemal Kusuma Wardana Kerti, Renti Maharaini M Faqih Surbakti M Faqih Surbakti Magfirah, Wanda Pasya Mahal Frawansa, Syukron Mali, Yosefa Oktriviani Mutiara Mardohar, Joice Chintya Mayva, Verandha Megawati Simanjuntak Mia Amelia Monica Alina Yolanda Muhammad Fathan Zahran Dika Muhammad Raldo Johansyah Muhammad Vachry Irsyad Prasanna Muninggar, Roro Ajeng Nadya Angelina Notoprayitno, Maya Indrasti Putra, Dimas Ananta Raafid Haidar Herfian Rafli Syah Maulana Rahma, Rais Akbar Rahmadhani, Zahra Fide Rahmawati, Laeli Raras Ayundhani Rizal Edy Halim Sabirin, Ahmad Safari , Arif Safari, Arief Salsabila, Anzela Séréna Ortigosa Fernandez Sharda Abrianti Sharda Abrianti Simanullang, Venty Elisa Margareth Slamet Riyadi Stella Trixie Jane Sultan Naufal Sivha Syahreza Jakti Kusuma Syarifa, Rizka Syukron Mahal Frawansa Takenia Tifany Tribuana Chris Shinta Tubagus Andri Purnama Wangga, Maria Silvya Elisabeth Wati, Widiya Yoel Nixon A Rumahorbo Yohanes Firmansyah