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EFEK DOPING Ni (II) PADA AKTIFITAS FOTOKATALITIK DARI TiO2 UNTUK INHIBISI BAKTERI PATOGENIK Rilda, Yetria; Dharma, Abdi; Arief, Syukri; Shaleh, Baharuddin
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Influence of Co-Doping of Ni (II) on Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2 for Pathogenic Bacteria Inhibition. Nanoparticle titanium dioxide (TiO2) has most attention in the past decade, since it can be applied as alternative material on sterilization photocatalyst process. This research focused on increasing performance of titania such as structure, particles size and surface area through Ni ion doped on TiO2 surface by sol-gel technique. Product were used to design of a photobioreactor for sterilization process from pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. Product were characterized using Thermogravimetric-Differential Thermal Analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmition Electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscopes-Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) dan Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET). Titanium dioxide with anatase structure have 12.1 nm in particles size and surface area 49.6 m2 / g that have higher inhibition rate to bacteria cell. Photobiocatalytic reaction was carried out in various TiO2-Ni concentration and UV irradiation times. The anti bacteria from TiO2-Ni to all bacteria cell suspension after UV irradiated at λm : 365 nm has good synergistic effect. Effect of mechanical treatment by sonicator showed the increasing inhibition rate around 4% for 120 minute irradiation. Inhibition rate optimization for each bacteria gave different efficiency inhibition to TiO2-Ni concentration 1.5-2.0 g/L. TiO2-Ni powder inhibited growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus around ≥ 95% for 120 minute irradiation, while Bacillus subtilis resistance with inhibition percentage rate only 88.1%.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Ni/MCM-41 dengan Metode Hidrotermal Admi; Radiatun Mardiah; Syukri Arief
Jurnal Kimia Unand Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Departemen Kimia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jku.11.1.1-5.2022

Abstract

Synthesis of mesoporous silica (MCM-41) and mesoporous silica grafted with metal ion Ni(II) to form material (Ni/MCM-41) has been successfully carried out using the hydrothermal method. The results of the MCM-41 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization show a strong peak at 2q of 1.260 due to the reflection plane (100) and a very weak signal at 2q of 3.0° and 3.3° which corresponds to the reflection plane (110) and (200). The XRD pattern at this small angle indicates that MCM-41 material has been formed. MCM-41 is used as a support for grafting Ni(II) metal ions. After the Ni(II) metal ion was grafted to form Ni/MCM-41 material, the diffraction peak pattern did not change, but only a shift of the diffraction peak to the left (at a smaller angle), namely (100); (110) and (200) of 10°; 2.8°, and 3,0°. This proves the loading of 1% Ni(II) metal ions; 3% and 5% did not change the structure of MCM-41. Based on the FTIR results, the grafting of Ni(II) metal ions has been successful. Evidenced by the decrease in the absorption intensity of surface silanol groups in the range 3700-3200 cm-1 the number has decreased. This result was strengthened by a decrease in the intensity of the siloxane groups (Si-O-Si) in the range of 1250-1000 cm-1. Further evidence is strengthened by the appearance of a new vibrational band below 1000 cm-1 (980-1000 cm-1) which proves the existence of the Si-O-M+ (Si-O-Ni2+) spectrum. The results of this FTIR characterization prove that it has been successful in modifying the surface silanol groups of MCM-41 with metal ion Ni2+ to form Ni/MCM-41.
Penghilangan Kadar Klorine pada Precipitate Calcium Carbonate (PCC) dengan Proses Pencucian dan Filtrasi Naldi, Nofri; Arief, Syukri; Desmiarti, Reni; Sari, Ellyta; Desfitri, Erda Rahmilaila
Eksergi Vol 20, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/e.v20i3.9684

Abstract

Kualitas Precipitated Calcium Carbonate yang dapat digunakan di industri kertas dan cat harus bebas dari klorin, karena dapat menyebabkan korosi pada peralatan. Hasil penelitian skala pilot plant kapasitas 2 kg/jam, produk PCC masih mengandung klorin (0,73 s/d 2,02 %), sedangkan standar industri <0,001%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kadar klorin dengan metoda pencucian dan filtrasi tanpa vacuum dan metode kedua pencucian dan filtrasi dengan vacuum filter. Proses pencucian menggunakan air PDAM, air hujan dan aquadest dengan rasio PCC dengan air pencucinya yaitu 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 dan 1:4. PCC yang dihasilkan dari pilot plant dengan dua jenis PCC yaitu PCC dengan konsentrasi pelarut NH4Cl 12,5 g/L dan 50 g/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan air PDAM dapat menurunkan kadar klorin 0,0322% (NH4Cl 12,5 g/L) dan 0,0959% (NH4Cl 50 g/L) dengan metoda pencucian dan filtrasi tanpa vakum dengan rasio 1:4. Kadar klorin yang diperoleh pada metode pencucian dan filtrasi dengan vacuum filter kadar klorin menjadi 0,0203% (pelarut NH4Cl 12,5 g/L) dan 0,0364% (pelarut NH4Cl 50 g/L). Morfologi PCC dipengaruhi konsentrasi NH4Cl. Kristal kalsit untuk konsentrasi NH4Cl (12,5 g/L) dan kristal aragonit untuk konsentrasi NH4Cl 50 g/L. Ukuran partikel yang diperoleh PCC 0 - 16 µm.
FTIR and Moisture Absorption of Yam Bean Starch Biocomposites with Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) Bagasse Fibers as Reinforcement Mahardika, Melbi; Abral, Hairul; Kasim, Anwar; Arief, Syukri; Asrofi, Mochamad
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.738 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v19i2.7255

Abstract

Biocomposites from yam bean starch with yam bean bagasse (YBB) fibers as reinforcement has been successfully fabricated. The fabrication method was solution casting. YBB was variated for 1, 2, 3 and 4wt% (from dry weight starch basis). 2 mL glycerol was used as a plasticizer. The relative humidity (RH) condition in moisture testing was 99%. The result shows that the addition YBB able to decreased moisture absorption of starch film. The lowest moisture absorption was in biocomposites with 4wt% YBB. The moisture absorption test was supported byfourier transform infrared (FTIR) data.Keywords: Biocomposite, yam bean, yam bean bagasse, moisture, FTIR
Separation of Kaolinite from Clay Minerals and Its Catalytic Activity in Transesterification Reactions Rahayu, Rahayu; Nengsih, Zarnida Widia; Arief, Syukri; Rilda, Yetria; Alif, Matlal Fajri; Syukri, Syukri
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 12, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v12i1.10600

Abstract

Kaolinite is a type of clay mineral that has the potential to be used as a heterogeneous catalyst in transesterification reactions. However, natural clay still contains a mixture of minerals that occur together. Therefore, as an effort to search for cheaper catalysts to reduce the price of biodiesel production, this study carried out the separation of kaolinite from natural clay and tested its performance as a catalyst in biodiesel production from Waste Cooking Oil (WCO). Separation of the kaolinite fraction was carried out with the help of NH4Cl as a dispersing agent. The main mineral composition of clay as quartz, kaolinite, montmorillonite and hematite. After the separation process, the crystallinity of the minerals experienced an increase marked by an increase in the intensity of several kaolinite peaks, namely in the 2θ 12.24° area from 103 to 108 and at 25.00° from 95 to 125. Thermal modification caused the loss of several kaolinite peaks in the area. 2θ 12.17°; 24.94° and 62.39°. The Si/Al ratio decreased after the fractionation and calcination processes. Average particle size of h-clay decreased from 27.61 µm to 21.09 µm in K-clay. The K-clay catalyst produced the highest conversion of palmitic acid at 42%, while c-K-clay produced the highest conversion of oleic acid and stearate at 30%. In addition, the density and water content of biodiesel catalyzed by K-clay and c-k-clay meet SNI standards. This finding has the potential to be further developed as a cost-effective catalyst based on natural resources in biodiesel production.
Sintesis Senyawa Aurivillius Ca1-xBi3,5+xLa0,5Ti4-xMnxO15: Struktur dan Sifat Dielektrik Zulhadjri Zulhadjri; Rini Ramadhani; Aulia Arivin Billah; Syukri Arief; Emriadi Emriadi
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 14, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.14.1.14476.143-151

Abstract

Sintesis senyawa feroelektrik yang berbasis fasa Aurivillius berlapis empat (n = 4) yang didadah kation La3+ dan Mn3+, Ca1-xBi3,5+xLa0,5Ti4-xMnxO15 dengan x = 0, 0,2, 0,4, 0,6, 0,8, dan1 telah dilakukan dengan teknik lelehan garam. Karakterisasi produk dengan difraksi sinar-X (XRD) menunjukkan bahwa fasa tunggal Aurivillius ditunjukkan oleh sampel dengan x = 0, 0,2, 0,4, dan 0,6. Refinement struktur dengan teknik Le Bail diketahui bahwa senyawa Aurivillius yang terbentuk sesuai dengan simetri ortorombik dan grup ruang A21am. Analisis dengan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) untuk semua sampel memperlihatkan morfologi sampel berupa lempengan yang merupakan ciri khas senyawa Aurivillius. Nilai konstanta dielektrik sampel dan konduktivitasnya mengalami kenaikan dengan meningkatnya x. Konduktivitas paling tinggi dimiliki oleh sampel x = 0,2 yang diperkirakan akibat adanya interaksi pertukaran ganda (double exchange) antara Mn3+ dan Mn4+.Synthesis of Aurivillius Compounds Ca1-xBi3,5 + xLa0,5Ti4-xMnxO15: Structure and Dielectric Properties. Synthesis of ferroelectric compounds based on a four-phase Aurivillius phase (n = 4) which is doped with La3+ and Mn3+ cations, Ca1-xBi3,5+xLa0,5Ti4-xMnxO15 with x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0 , 8, and 1 were carried out by molten salts technique. Characterization of products using X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that the single phase Aurivillius was shown by the samples with x = 0, 0,2, 0,4, and 0,6. The results of refinement show that the Aurivillius phase formed has orthorhombic symmetry with A21am space group. Morphology analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for all samples shows the plate-like as the characteristic of Aurivillius compounds. The value of dielectric constant and conductivity of the samples increases as increase of x. The conductivity of x = 0.2 is the highest predicted due to the interaction of double exchange between Mn3+ and Mn4+.
Synthesis of Aragonite from Precipitated Calcium Carbonate: A Pilot Scale Study Sari, Ellyta; Desmiarti, Reni; Zulhadjri, Zulhadjri; Alif, Matlal Fajri; Rosadi, Maulana Yusup; Arief, Syukri
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 24, No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.92169

Abstract

The CO2 mineralization pathway is considered a promising option for carbon capture usage and storage because the captured CO2 can be permanently stored, and secondly industrial waste (i.e., petrochemical refinery, lime, and cement kiln dust) can be recycled into value-added carbonate materials by controlling the crystal polymorphs and properties of mineral carbonate. This study investigated the CO2 mineralization utilized for the synthesis of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) via low temperatures at 30 °C and 55 °C with the addition of 50 and 75 g/L of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). The pilot scale of PCC production was established to simultaneously produce PCC with low energy demand by reporting the feasibility of economic analysis and to develop the mineral carbonation that can transform limestones and CO2, which was captured from the petrochemical refinery process into economically valuable PCC. It is found that the aragonite phase of PCC can be generated at a room temperature of 30 °C by adjusting the CO2 flow rate. In addition, the use of NH4Cl, which transformed into ammonium carbonate ((NH4)2CO3) during the calcination process, can maintain the stable aragonite phase by varying the NH4Cl concentration.
Synthesis of Kaolinite Nanotubes as Heterogeneous Catalysts for Transesterification Reaction of Waste Cooking Oil into Biodiesel Muhammad Rizki; Fitri, Ernarisa; Syukri Arief; Rahadian Zainul; Syukri
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 25 No. 04 (2024): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol25-iss04/545

Abstract

Kaolinite, a naturally abundant clay mineral, possesses a significant surface area and catalytic properties. To enhance its catalytic efficiency, modification into kaolinite nanotubes is necessary, as this transformation increases surface area and porosity. The synthesis of kaolinite nanotubes was achieved through a solvothermal method, incorporating multiple intercalation and rolling processes influenced by ultrasonic waves, subsequently utilizing these nanotubes as heterogeneous catalysts. The resulting kaolinite nanotube catalysts exhibited well-defined nanotube morphology and were applied in the transesterification of waste cooking oil, with variations in methanol-to-oil ratios. The optimal biodiesel yield achieved was 49.84%, obtained after a 3-hour reaction period using a 3% w catalyst at 60 °C, with a methanol-oil ratio of 3:1. This research highlights the potential of kaolinite nanotubes as effective catalysts in biodiesel production.
Pembuatan Teh Daun Kelor untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis, Padang Pariaman Matlal Fajri Alif; Yulizar Yusuf; Emriadi Emriadi; Deswati Deswati; Mai Efdi; Novesar Jamarun; Syukri Arief; Adlis Santoni; Bustanul Arifin; Suryati Suryati; Yetria Rilda; Safni Safni; Zilfa Zilfa; Olly Norita Tetra
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.682-688.2024

Abstract

The Moringa plant, a tropical species, exhibits prolific growth and is abundantly present in Indonesia and other tropical regions worldwide. An extended lifespan, continuous flowering, and a high tolerance for elevated temperatures characterize it. Utilizing its components, including leaves, bark, seeds, and roots, this multifaceted plant is renowned for its therapeutic properties. The plant's antioxidants and various nutrients, including vitamins and minerals (iron, magnesium, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, vitamin C, and vitamin A), have led to studies on the plant's potential health benefits. In order to develop the local economy in Ulakan village, Padang Pariaman Regency, Moringa plants were processed by using the plant leaves to manufacture herbal tea, which can then be sold. This community service program was significant given the widespread presence and ease of cultivation of Moringa plants within the local region. The program involved the planning and selection of the activity site, the implementation of training sessions, and the assessment of the program's outcomes. The result of this community engagement initiative was the demonstrated interest of many participants in producing Moringa leaf tea.
Penghilangan Kadar Klorine pada Precipitate Calcium Carbonate (PCC) dengan Proses Pencucian dan Filtrasi Nofri Naldi; Syukri Arief; Reni Desmiarti; Ellyta Sari; Erda Rahmilaila Desfitri
Eksergi Vol 20 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Industri, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/e.v20i3.9684

Abstract

Kualitas Precipitated Calcium Carbonate yang dapat digunakan di industri kertas dan cat harus bebas dari klorin, karena dapat menyebabkan korosi pada peralatan. Hasil penelitian skala pilot plant kapasitas 2 kg/jam, produk PCC masih mengandung klorin (0,73 s/d 2,02 %), sedangkan standar industri <0,001%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kadar klorin dengan metoda pencucian dan filtrasi tanpa vacuum dan metode kedua pencucian dan filtrasi dengan vacuum filter. Proses pencucian menggunakan air PDAM, air hujan dan aquadest dengan rasio PCC dengan air pencucinya yaitu 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 dan 1:4. PCC yang dihasilkan dari pilot plant dengan dua jenis PCC yaitu PCC dengan konsentrasi pelarut NH4Cl 12,5 g/L dan 50 g/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan air PDAM dapat menurunkan kadar klorin 0,0322% (NH4Cl 12,5 g/L) dan 0,0959% (NH4Cl 50 g/L) dengan metoda pencucian dan filtrasi tanpa vakum dengan rasio 1:4. Kadar klorin yang diperoleh pada metode pencucian dan filtrasi dengan vacuum filter kadar klorin menjadi 0,0203% (pelarut NH4Cl 12,5 g/L) dan 0,0364% (pelarut NH4Cl 50 g/L). Morfologi PCC dipengaruhi konsentrasi NH4Cl. Kristal kalsit untuk konsentrasi NH4Cl (12,5 g/L) dan kristal aragonit untuk konsentrasi NH4Cl 50 g/L. Ukuran partikel yang diperoleh PCC 0 - 16 µm.
Co-Authors -, Emdeniz -, Rahmayeni -, Rianda -, Yulfitrin . Darwison . Syukri Abdi Dharma Abral, Hairul Ade saputra Ade Saputra Adlis Santoni Admi Admin Alief Admin Alif Admin Alif Admin Alif Admin Alif Admin Alif Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga Aju Deska Alif, Admin Alif, Admin Alif, Admin Amelia Amir Anggresani, Lia Anwar Kasim Ariadi Hazmi Aritonang, Barita Astuti Astuti Aulia Arivin Billah Aulia Aulia Baharuddin Shaleh Boy Isfa Boy isfa Budi Hermawan BUSTANUL ARIFIN Denny Akbar Tanjung Denny Akbar Tanjung Desfitri, Erda Rahmilaila Deswati Deswati Devi Pebrina Eka Putra Waldi Ellyta Sari Emdeniz - Emriadi - Erda Rahmilaila Desfitri Evi Adhelina Fatiha, Widya Yuliani Fitri, Ernarisa Hamdi, Hayatul Hary Sanjaya Hayatul Hamdi Herlin Oktavani Hermansyah Aziz Hermawan, Budi ihda khaira Kazuhiro Manseki Khoirul Amru Kusuma, Theresia Sita Lestari Ningsih Lia Anggresani Lisa Utami Lisa Utami Lusi Puspitasari M. H. Ahmad Mahardika, Melbi Mai Efdi Mai Efdi Maria Erna Maria Erna Maria Erna Kustyawati Matlal Fajri Alif Melbi Mahardika Mirzah Mirzah Mochamad Asrofi Mohd Hafizi Ahmad Mohd Jain Noordin Muhammad Rizki Mulyati Sukma Naldi, Nofri Nancy Willian Nengsih, Zarnida Widia Neswati Neswati Nofri Naldi Novesar Jamarun Novesar Jamarun Novizar Nazir Oktavani, Herlin Olly Norita Tetra Putri Perdana Roza Radiatun Mardiah Rahadian Zainul Rahayu Rahayu Reni Desmiarti Reni Desmiarti Restina Bemis Restina Bemis, Restina Rianda - Rianda Rizal Rini Ramadhani Risma Sari Rosadi, Maulana Yusup Roza, Putri Perdana Rudy Fernandez Safni Safni Selfa Dewati Samah Sestry Misfadhila Shaleh, Baharuddin Sry Wahyuni Suarnikan Hulu Suci Auliya Rahmi Elsya Sumaryati Syukur Suryati Suryati Syukri Syukri Syukri Takashi Sugiura Theresia Sita Kusuma Upita Septiani Upita Septiani Usna, Sri Rahayu Alfitri Widya Yuliani Fatiha Yeni Stiadi Yessi Rahmayani Yestria Rilda Yetria Rilda Yetti Marlida Yulfitrin - Yulidar Laila Safitri Yulizar Yusuf Yurniwati Yurniwati Zilfa Zilfa Zulhadjri Zulhadjri