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All Journal JURNAL MAHKAMAH Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Unes Law Review JUSTISI Era Hukum: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum Adigama International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum
Gunawan Djajaputra
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Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Hukum Terkait Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Yang Menyebabkan Kerugian (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2925 K/Pdt/2019) William Jason; Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1985

Abstract

One of the legal acts in the agreement is leasing, which is regulated in Articles 1548 to 1600 of the Civil Code. In Article 1548 of the Civil Code, leasing is defined as an agreement, by which one party binds himself to give the enjoyment of an item to the other party during a certain time, with the payment of a price agreed by the latter party. People can lease various types of goods, both fixed and movable. Sometimes a lease agreement often raises various legal issues, such as default or breach of promise or unlawful acts. Unlawful acts in a lease agreement can be interpreted as a negligent act or any act that violates agreed rights and/or obligations and is contrary to applicable laws and regulations, causing material or immaterial losses to others. This research is intended to analyze the legal consequences arising from unlawful acts committed by the renting party through Supreme Court Decision Number 2925 K/Pdt/2019. By using a normative juridical approach, the results of this study show that the actions of the subletting party can be categorized as unlawful acts because it terminates the lease agreement unilaterally, while there is still a validity period of the lease to which the tenant is entitled. This caused the tenant to be materially and materially disadvantaged, so they sued until the cassation level.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Adopsi Anak Dalam Sudut Pandang Hukum Positif Pada Putusan Nomor 29/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Dbs Henna Kurniasih; Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1996

Abstract

The practice of child adoption has existed since ancient times. In the past, particularly among couples who had not been blessed with offspring by God, it was common to adopt a child who was still a relative, albeit a distant one. Consequently, child adoption in those times was not based on legal regulations, as the adopted child remained within the family. Therefore, the legality of adoption was not a significant concern in the past. The issues addressed in this paper include the factors and evidence considered by judges in granting adoption petitions and the regulations regarding child adoption under positive law in Indonesia. The research method employed is normative juridical, which involves legal research conducted through the examination of library materials, also known as library research. The findings reveal that the panel of judges considers several points of law, primarily the judges' conviction to grant the petitioners' request based on various pieces of evidence presented during the trial, including testimonies from the biological parents of Child X and witnesses from the relatives of Petitioner I and Petitioner II. The implementation of child adoption in Indonesia is based on the Child Protection Law and Government Regulation No. 54 of 2007 on Child Adoption, which stipulate that the adoption process involves several requirements and is carried out to meet the needs and best interests of the child.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen atas Penjualan Properti Menggunakan Sistem Pre Project Selling Rafi Erdian Wibowo; Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1998

Abstract

The pre-project selling system implemented by housing developers often results in consumer losses. When consumers suffer losses, they have the right to claim compensation from the respective developers. These compensation claims are governed by the legal protection framework outlined in the Consumer Protection Act and the Civil Code. This research aims to identify the legal consequences arising from the pre-project selling system conducted by housing developers and to evaluate the legal protection available to consumers in this context. The type of research used is normative research, which is based on the study of theories and applicable legal rules. This normative research also serves to provide legal arguments in situations of voids, ambiguities, and conflicts of norms. Thus, this research is considered very important as policy input to provide justice for the community.
Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Yang Dilakukan Nasabah Terhadap Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Dalam Perjanjian Tidak Tertulis Yuriz Wibowo; Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2005

Abstract

In unwritten agreements between customers and savings and loan cooperatives, defaults by customers can have significant legal consequences for both parties. Default occurs when customers do not fulfill their obligations in accordance with the agreed agreement, such as not paying installments on time. The legal consequences of this default may vary depending on the provisions contained in the agreement and the applicable law. The research method used is normative law. The results showed that for customers, the legal consequences of default can be in the form of fines or surcharges, cancellation of the agreement, or even lawsuits. Meanwhile, for savings and loan cooperatives, the legal consequences can include financial losses due to not receiving payments on time and a tainted reputation in the industry. The importance of clarity and certainty in agreements is an important emphasis in this context, so that the rights and obligations of both parties can be clearly understood. In addition, compliance with applicable laws and regulations is also a key factor in responding to defaults, so that both parties can maintain balance and fairness in their contractual relationship.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Lelang Objek Jaminan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Dhiwatsani Yudhistira; Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2021

Abstract

This research aims to carry out collateral auction responsibilities, especially for customers, towards auction officials in the auction of collateral objects with a focus on a legal perspective. The auction execution process often involves complex problems, raising questions regarding the rights of the pawned object and legal protection for both the customer and the auction official. This research will analyse the legal framework that regulates customer rights and also the rights of auction officials regarding auctions of collateral objects without notification. This legal approach will include a review of applicable auction regulations, property rights, and legal protection for customers and auction officials. In addition, this research will evaluate the extent of applicable legal protection.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan Clara Brigitta; Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2028

Abstract

Setiap orang memiliki peluang untuk menjalin hubungan dengan orang berjenis kelamin yang berbeda, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengarah pada pernikahan. Perkawinan harus didasarkan pada peraturan hukum, tetapi seiring waktu, perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dari agama yang berbeda dapat terjadi. Ini disebut perkawinan beda agama sendiri. Perkawinan ini terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan yang ingin membentuk keluarga atau rumah tangga dengan agama yang berbeda. Pasangan yang menikah dengan orang yang berbeda agama seringkali menghadapi tantangan tersendiri. Mereka harus menemukan cara untuk menghormati dan memahami keyakinan masing-masing sambil mematuhi aturan negara. Pernikahan yang berbeda agama juga ada di banyak tempat, baik di kota maupun di pedesaan, karena Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa (1) "Perkawinan adalah sah, apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaannya." (2) Setiap perkawinan dicatat menurut undang-undang yang berlaku, sehingga perkawinan dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing. Hakim pengadilan harus membuat keputusan untuk mengesahkan perkawinan beda agama. Surat Edaran (SE) Ketua MA 2/2023 dikeluarkan pada tanggal 17 Juli 2023 untuk membantu hakim memutuskan kasus pencatatan perkawinan antara orang yang berbeda agama. Artinya, SE adalah standar jika pasangan meminta perkawinan beda agama.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Yang Memiliki Hak Atas Tanah Gabriel Nugeraha Silalahi; Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2035

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the form of legal protection for parties who own land rights and analyse the legal certainty of land rights certificate holders through a case study of Banjarbaru District Court Decision Number 62/Pdt.G/2022/PN Bjb. This research uses normative juridical research by analysing secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the court decision provided legal protection for Sudjar Wadi as a party with land rights through recognition of the validity of the land sale and purchase transaction, the right to appear before the Land Deed Official (PPAT), to transfer the name of the land certificate, and to take care of the lost certificate. This decision also emphasises the importance of legal certainty in protecting the rights of land certificate holders by ensuring Sudjar Wadi has legal rights to the disputed land. Law enforcement in this case achieved the goals of legal certainty, social benefit, and justice by determining the defendant to bear the costs of the case, providing incentives for effective law enforcement, and is expected to increase public confidence in judicial institutions and compliance with the rule of law.
Pengaturan Hukum Hak Atas Tanah dalam Perkawinan Campuran Menurut Undang-undang Pokok Agraria Zahra Maulida Aulia; Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2062

Abstract

Mixed marriage is a marriage that occurs between an Indonesian citizen and a foreign citizen. Mixed marriages without a marriage agreement create a mix of assets, the mix of assets in the form of land can have an impact on the assets of each party, as then according to Law number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Regulations that a citizen Foreigners cannot obtain/own land ownership, either through a will or by mixing assets due to marriage. The research method used in this writing is a juridical-normative research method, using a type of literature study with a statutory approach and a case approach. Regarding a mixed marriage that occurs and there is no separation of assets which causes the foreign citizen to indirectly violate the Agrarian Law Article 21 paragraph (3).
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM DAN AKIBAT HUKUM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TANAH YANG TIDAK DICATATKAN DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN DI INDONESIA Luverne Pujian Quinn; Gunawan Djajaputra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.40098

Abstract

This study examines the legal standing and validity of land sale-purchase agreements that are not registered with the Land Office, as well as the legal consequences for the contracting parties and third parties. In Indonesia’s legal system, land transactions operate under two distinct regimes: civil law, governed by Articles 1320 and 1338 of the Civil Code, and agrarian law, regulated by the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997. From a civil law perspective, an underhand sale-purchase agreement remains valid as long as it fulfills the requirements of consent, legal capacity, a specific object, and a lawful cause. However, such an agreement only creates an obligatoir effect and does not transfer property rights until an official Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) is executed before a PPAT and registered with the Land Office. Consequently, buyers face legal vulnerability regarding third-party claims and lack full legal protection. In certain cases, such as the Subang District Court decision, long-term possession, proof of payment, and the absence of objection by the seller can strengthen the buyer’s position to apply for a land certificate. Nonetheless, registration remains essential to ensuring legal certainty and protecting third-party interests.
KESENJANGAN NORMATIF DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN JASA PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA: ADAPTASI KONTRAKTUAL ATAU PENYELUNDUPAN HUKUM? Meinar Kusumastuti; Gunawan Djajaputra
Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 9 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2026.v14.i09.p06

Abstract

Perjanjian jasa pertambangan mengikat pemegang IUP dan penyedia jasa pada hukum kontrak, aturan pertambangan, serta kebijakan pemerintah. Namun, dinamika regulasi dan praktik di lapangan sering memicu ketidaksesuaian (das sollen vs das sein). Meskipun memicu adaptasi kontrak, kondisi ini berisiko menjadi pseudo-adaptation—sebuah penyesuaian semu yang berpotensi melahirkan penyalahgunaan hak (misbruik van recht) atau penyelundupan hukum (fraus legis). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk dan faktor penyebab kesenjangan das sollen dan das sein, serta menentukan batas antara adaptasi kontraktual yang sah dan praktik yang menyimpangi tujuan regulasi pertambangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach), dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kendari Nomor 44/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Kdi sebagai salah satu bahan hukum primer. Putusan tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis penerapan ketentuan pertambangan, khususnya aspek kewenangan, persetujuan RKAB, dan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur hukum dalam praktik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi kontraktual merupakan bentuk penyesuaian yang dapat dibenarkan sepanjang tetap berada dalam kewenangan para pihak dan tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan hukum yang bersifat memaksa. Sebaliknya, penggunaan perjanjian, instruksi, atau dokumen administratif semata-mata untuk menghindari kewajiban hukum dapat menjadi bentuk pseudo-adaptation yang perlu dinilai berdasarkan prinsip misbruik van recht dan fraus legis. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das sein tidak selalu disebabkan oleh bad faith, tetapi juga dapat muncul sebagai respons pelaku usaha terhadap perubahan kebijakan dan regulasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan keseimbangan antara kebebasan berkontrak, adaptasi terhadap perubahan regulasi, kepatuhan substantif terhadap hukum pertambangan, kepastian hukum, dan perlindungan kepentingan para pihak. Mining service agreements bind IUP holders and service providers to contract law, mining regulations, and dynamic government policies. However, regulatory shifts and operational practices often create a gap between legal requirements (das sollen) and practical execution (das sein). While this gap drives contractual adaptation, it risks turning into pseudo-adaptation—a superficial adjustment that potentially constitutes an abuse of rights (misbruik van recht) or legal fraud (fraus legis).This research aims to analyze the forms and factors underlying the gap between das sollen and das sein, as well as to determine the boundaries between legitimate contractual adaptation and practices that deviate from the objectives of mining regulations. This research employs normative legal research using a statutory approach and a case approach, with Decision of the Kendari District Court Number 44/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Kdi as one of the primary legal materials. The decision is examined to analyze the application of mining regulations, particularly aspects of authority, approval of the Work Plan and Budget (RKAB), and compliance with legal procedures in mining practices. The findings indicate that contractual adaptation may be justified insofar as it remains within the authority of the parties and does not contravene mandatory legal provisions. Conversely, the use of agreements, instructions, or administrative documents merely to circumvent legal obligations may constitute pseudo-adaptation, which should be assessed based on the principles of misbruik van recht and fraus legis. These findings demonstrate that the gap between das sollen and das sein is not necessarily caused solely by bad faith, but may also arise as a response by business actors to changes in government policies and regulations. Therefore, a balance is required between freedom of contract, adaptation to regulatory changes, substantive compliance with mining law, legal certainty, and the protection of the interests of the parties.
Co-Authors Adi Tri Atmaja Aditya Luthfi Denia Ahzaza Fahrani Aisyah Nikita Albeth Albeth Andrew Giovanni Tanjaya Angeline Ani Anggreni Aurora Vania Crisdi Gonadi Bella Patnessia Catherine Carisa Khovin Chelvia Priscilla Christhalia Noveldy Tanjaya Christopher Kendrick Adam Cindy Situmeang Clara Brigitta Clara Vania David Oberlin Nugraha Saragih Dhiwatsani Yudhistira Dian Ayu Rizkika Edric Victori Elisa Setyowati Edison Eriyantouw Wahid Febry Yanti Fernando Fernando Fransisca Kusuma Aryani Gabriel Nugeraha Silalahi Gladys Natalie Aurielle Sirait Glorya Kalicya Hafidz Indra Pratama Hanifah Henna Kurniasih Hertanto, Sandrarina Janice Vianney Jeanet Trifena Lewi Jennyola Savira Jeremi Korayan Jimmy Gunawan Jodhantara Aulliandika Joshua Tanaya Kanisius Jehabut Kea Ezzati Ascarya Kusumonegoro Kevin Hernando Pratama Lavetta Ferels Lili Julianti Lorenzo Marco Luverne Pujian Quinn Marcelino Valentin Marisyah Taher Meinar Kusumastuti Michael . Muhamad Ibnu Afif Muhammad Ruen Wijokangko Wijokangko Nadia Tasha Juniar Napoleon Tampubolon Natasya Elvara Yusuf Nickyta Firmaniar Omega Kharisma Yeremiarim Rafi Erdian Wibowo Reza Kurniawan Cahya Putra Rio Utomo Hably Riwenda Septiani Riyan Saputra Sahati Satria Gunawan Shafaa Alaadini Yuan Siaw Swhien Stevanny Stevanny, Stevanny Sylvie Liunadi Teguh Ariyanto Tifanni Tifanni Vanessa Vanessa Vincensia Vincensia William Hendarsin William Jason Wiranti Agustina Ningrum Wulan Agustini Yoga Wiratama Yuriz Wibowo Zahra Maulida Aulia