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Journal : International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics

Soft voting ensemble model to improve Parkinson’s disease prediction with SMOTE Unjung, Jumanto; Rofik, Rofik; Sugiharti, Endang; Alamsyah, Alamsyah; Arifudin, Riza; Prasetiyo, Budi; Muslim, Much Aziz
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 11, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v11i1.1627

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is one of the major neurodegenerative diseases that affect the central nervous system, often leading to motor and cognitive impairments in affected individuals. A precise diagnosis is currently unreliable, plus there are no specific tests such as electroencephalography or blood tests to diagnose the disease. Several studies have focused on the voice-based classification of Parkinson's disease. These studies attempt to enhance the accuracy of classification models. However, a major issue in predictive analysis is the imbalance in data distribution and the low performance of classification algorithms. This research aims to improve the accuracy of speech-based Parkinson's disease prediction by addressing class imbalance in the data and building an appropriate model. The proposed new model is to perform class balancing using SMOTE and build an ensemble voting model. The research process is systematically structured into multiple phases: data preprocessing, sampling, model development utilizing a voting ensemble approach, and performance evaluation. The model was tested using voice recording data from 31 people, where the data was taken from OpenML. The evaluation results were carried out using stratified cross-validation and showed good model performance. From the measurements taken, this study obtained an accuracy of 97.44%, with a precision of 97.95%, recall of 97.44%, and F1-Score of 97.56%. This study demonstrates that implementing the soft-voting ensemble-SMOTE method can enhance the model's predictive accuracy.
Co-Authors Abas Setiawan Adha, Nugraha Saputra Adhitiya, Ervan Nur Adi Nur Cahyono Aditya, Rozak Ilham Aji Saputra Aji, Septiko Al Hakim, M. Faris Alamsyah - Alfatah, Abdul Muis Alfatah, Abdul Muis Amalia Fikri Utami Amin Suyitno Anggita, Anggita Anggyi Trisnawan Putra Ardhi Prabowo Arief Agoestanto Arief Broto Susilo Arif Widiyatmoko, Arif Ariska, Mega Arka Yanitama Arrohman, Ramadhan Ridho Asih, Tri Sri Noor Atikah Ari Pramesti, Atikah Ari Budi Prasetiyo, Budi Chakim, Muhamad Nur Choirunnisa, Rizkiyanti Clarissa Amanda Josaputri, Clarissa Amanda Damayanti, Angreswari Ayu Damayanti, Tiara Desy Fitria Astutianingtyas Devi, Feroza Rosalina Devi, Feroza Rosalina Dewi, Nuriana Rachmani Dian Tri Wiyanti Dwijanto Dwijanto, Dwijanto Endang Sugiharti, Endang Faozi, Faozi Farkhan, Feri Fata, Muhamad Nasrul Fata, Muhamad Nasrul Fitriana, Jevita Dwi Habaib, Taufik Nur Hakim, M. Faris Al Hani'ah, Ulfatun Hardi Suyitno Hardianti, Ririn Dwi Hariyanto, Abdul Hidayat, Kukuh Triyuliarno Hidayat, Kukuh Triyuliarno Hikmah, Al Hikmawati, Zahra Shofia Hikmawati, Zahra Shofia Ichsan, Nur Jumanto Jumanto, Jumanto Jumanto Unjung Kumalasari, Putri Laksita Kuncoro, Rizki Danang Kartiko Larasati, Ukhti Ikhsani Larasati, Ukhti Ikhsani Mashuri Mashuri Masrukan Masrukan Maulana, Bagus Surya Melissa Salma Darmawan Mohammad Asikin Much Aziz Muslim Mudzakir, Amat Muhammad Fariz Muttaqin, Irfan Fajar Nugroho, Ari Yulianto Nugroho, Muhammad Andi Nugroho, Prisma Bayu Pramadita, Anjar Aditya Putriaji Hendikawati Rachmawati, Eka Yuni Rachmawati, Eka Yuni Rahmanda, Primana Oky Rahmanda, Primana Oky Ratna Dewi, Novi Rizki Nor Amelia Rochmad - Rofik Rofik, Rofik S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safri, Yofi Firdan Safri, Yofi Firdan Sasongko, Andry Scolastika Mariani Sekartaji, Novanka Agnes Setiawan, Danang Aji Stephani Diah Pamelasari Subarkah, Agus Subhan Subhan Sukmadewanti, Irahayu Sukmadewanti, Irahayu Susanto, Febri Trihanto, Wandha Budhi Trihanto, Wandha Budhi Utami, Hamdan Dian Jaya Rozi Hyang Utami, Hamdan Dian Jaya Rozi Hyang Wibowo, Eric Adie Widyawati, Kharisa Yahya Nur Ifriza Yulianto, Muhamad Maulana Yulianto, Muhamad Maulana Zaenal Abidin Zulfikar Adi Nugroho, Zulfikar Adi