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Diversitas Aves Diurnal di Agroforestry, Hutan Sekunder, dan Pemukiman Masyarakat sekitar Rowo Bayu, Kecamatan Songgon, Banyuwangi Aulia Rahman El-Arif; Ngakan Made Suastika; Rakhmad Abinurizzaman; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Wana Wisata Rowo Bayu merupakan objek wisata alam, sejarah, maupun religi yang terletak di kaki Gunung Ijen Kawasan hutan songgon, Dusun Sambung Rejo, Desa Bayu, Kecamatan Songgon, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Selain sebagai objek wisata Wana Wisata Rawa Bayu juga menjadi lokasi Konservasi flora dan fauna. Salah satunya adalah burung. Burung memiliki kekhususan, karena kemampuannya untuk terbang jauh. Kemampuan ini mempengaruhi distribusi burung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi struktur komunitas burung yang terdapat pada daerah agroforestry, hutan sekunder, dan pemukiman masyarakat; mengidentifikasi pengaruh alih guna lahan terhadap struktur komunitas burung; dan jenis eksploitasi di daerah Wana Wisata Rowo Bayu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengamatan secara langsung (visual encounter), pengamatan secara tidak langsung, dan survei sosial. Metode sampling menggunakan transect. Parameter yang diamati jumlah, jenis, waktu, panjang jalur pengamatan, luas sisi yang bisa dicover dan koordinat. Terdapat 24 jenis burung yang ditemukan. Spesies yang ditemukan di Pemukiman warga ialah 13 spesies, Agroforestry 11 spesies, Rowo Bayu sebanyak 9 spesies, dan Hutan Sekunder 12 spesies. Pada keempat area tersebut diketahui bahwa terjadi kodominansi antar spesies burung. Keempat area pengamatan terdapat hubungan kodominansi antar spesies. Burung banyak ditemui pada pagi(pukul 05.00-08.00) dan sore hari(pukul 16.00-17.00). Pada pagi hari, jenis yang banyak ditemukan ialah burung insectivora (pemakan serangga), frugivora (pemakan buah), dan granivora(pemakan biji). Pada sore hari banyak ditemukan burung karnivora dan granivora(pemakan biji). Rawa Bayu berpotensi jadi tempat wisata birdwatching karena di tempat itu ditemukan Anis Hutan dan di hutan sekunder terdapat jalur migrasi raptor.Wana Wisata Rowo Bayu merupakan objek wisata alam, sejarah, maupun religi yang terletak di kaki Gunung Ijen Kawasan hutan songgon, Dusun Sambung Rejo, Desa Bayu, Kecamatan Songgon, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Selain sebagai objek wisata Wana Wisata Rawa Bayu juga menjadi lokasi Konservasi flora dan fauna. Salah satunya adalah burung. Burung memiliki kekhususan, karena kemampuannya untuk terbang jauh. Kemampuan ini mempengaruhi distribusi burung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi struktur komunitas burung yang terdapat pada daerah agroforestry, hutan sekunder, dan pemukiman masyarakat; mengidentifikasi pengaruh alih guna lahan terhadap struktur komunitas burung; dan jenis eksploitasi di daerah Wana Wisata Rowo Bayu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengamatan secara langsung (visual encounter), pengamatan secara tidak langsung, dan survei sosial. Metode sampling menggunakan transect. Parameter yang diamati jumlah, jenis, waktu, panjang jalur pengamatan, luas sisi yang bisa dicover dan koordinat. Terdapat 24 jenis burung yang ditemukan. Spesies yang ditemukan di Pemukiman warga ialah 13 spesies, Agroforestry 11 spesies, Rowo Bayu sebanyak 9 spesies, dan Hutan Sekunder 12 spesies. Pada keempat area tersebut diketahui bahwa terjadi kodominansi antar spesies burung. Keempat area pengamatan terdapat hubungan kodominansi antar spesies. Burung banyak ditemui pada pagi(pukul 05.00-08.00) dan sore hari(pukul 16.00-17.00). Pada pagi hari, jenis yang banyak ditemukan ialah burung insectivora (pemakan serangga), frugivora (pemakan buah), dan granivora(pemakan biji). Pada sore hari banyak ditemukan burung karnivora dan granivora(pemakan biji). Rawa Bayu berpotensi jadi tempat wisata birdwatching karena di tempat itu ditemukan Anis Hutan dan di hutan sekunder terdapat jalur migrasi raptor.
Growth of Pioneer Grasses in Monoculture and Polyculture Systems of Hydroseeding Applied in a Coal Mining Tailing from the South Kalimantan Amalia Fadhila Rahma; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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ABSTRACT   The aims of this research were to compare germination of local and pioneer grasses seeds sown in garden soil and hydroseeding mulch. Furthermore, we also observed growth, density and coverage of the grasses planted in monoculture or polyculture systems applied in a post coal mining tailing from the South Kalimantan. Species used were Eleusine indica (L.), Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius, Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. and Eulalia amaura (Buese) Ohwi. Thirty two seeds of each grass were sown on a garden soil and mulch of hydroseeding to observe rate and time of germination. The seds of each species (in monoculture treatment) and composited species (in polyculture treeatment) were then mixed with mulch and spreaded above the coal mining tailing put in plastic pot. Each treatment were replicated 3 to 5 times. The observed variables were the time and rate of germination, density, maximum length of leave blade, plant height and coverage, root/shoot length ratio. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using one way Anova, Brown Forsythe or t tests, cluster and biplot analysis. Results of research showed that seeds of all pioneer grasses sown in monoculture germinated in both media, garden soil and hydroseeding mulch. Otherwise, E. indica and E. amaura seeds were less germinated in polyculture system. In monoculture system, germination rate of seeds sown on the  soil was higher, moreover seeds rapidly germinated rather than those of hydroseeding mulch. Density, growth and coverage of monoculture grass tent higher than polyculture ones. Root system of all species developed well in the mining tailing, therefore its grew longer than their shoot. Key word : Coal mining tailing, germination, hydroseeding, pioneer grasses
Application of ecohydraulic bank protection model to improve river bank stability and biotic community in Surabaya River Daru Setyo Rini; Endang Arisoesilaningsih; Donny Harisuseno; S Soemarno
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1369.412 KB) | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2017.051.975

Abstract

Ecohydraulic river bank protection design was developed as ECO-RIPRAP model and has been applied along 100 meter length to restore accelerated erosion sites in Surabaya River at Wringinanom and Klubuk. The model combined re-profiled and re-vegetated bank with rock toe reinforcement and addition of log groynes at 10 meter length interval. Various native plant species were planted on bank slopes, including water plants Ipomoea aquatica and Pistia stratiotes, grasses and shrubs Ipomoea carnea, Pluchea indica, Saccharum spontaneum, Arundo donax, and native tree species Ficus glomerata, Bambusa arundinacea, Dendrocalamus asper, Bambusa vulgaris, Ficus benjamina, Dillenia indica, Psidium guajava, Arthocarpus camansi, Arthocarpus elasticus, Hibiscus mutabilis, Nauclea sp., Inocarpus edulis, and Syzygium polyanthum. The river bank morphology after ECO-RIPRAP application showed alteration from erosion to sedimentation due to rock toe enforcement, log groynes protection, and increase of plant cover on littoral banks that decreased near bank velocity. The macro-invertebrate community shown increase of taxa richness, EPT richness, %EPT and %Atyidae, but decrease of %Chironomidae at restored sites. The fish community shown increase of taxa richness, increase of abundance by 54.2%, increase of Pangasius micronemus abundance by 25.6%, and increase of Hemibragus nemurus abundance by 6.3 % at restored reach. Rare fish species thrive back at restored area, namely Oxyeleotris marmorata, Mastacembelus unicolor and Hampala macrolepidota.
Spatial variation of soil bacteria communities and its alpha diversity as a potential bioindicator of land degradation Muhammad Yusuf; Adji Ahmad Rinaldo Fernandes; Syahrul Kurniawan; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 8, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.084.2847

Abstract

This study aimed at determining the community structure and diversity of soil bacteria in several land-use changes as an environmental bioindicator. This research was conducted in areas of intensive agriculture (PI), monoculture abandoned old-coffee plantation (KTT), mixed-young coffee plantation (HLS), and secondary forest/reference site (RS) in UB Forest (UBF) area, Malang, Indonesia. Soil samples were taken as a composite at three different points in each area using a soil ring at a depth of 0-20 cm. The 16S rRNA gene was used to determine the community structure, species richness, diversity, and ecological index (Chao1, Shannon, Simpson, ACE) of soil bacteria using the NGS approach. Statistical data were analysed using R and QIIME software. The community structure of soil bacteria at the phylum level displayed the same pattern in all study sites where Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi were the dominant groups. Conversely, the bacterial composition showed differences between study sites at the genus level. Alpha diversity in agricultural areas (PI, KTT, and HLS) was higher than forest area (RS), but it was not followed by bacterial beta diversity. The distinct soil bacteria composition and diversity were influenced by the physicochemical of soil properties in the studied area. Therefore, several bacterial taxa suggested being a potential bioindicator of forest soil degradation due to land-use change in this study. Soil bacterial indicators can be utilized to evaluate or monitor alteration of soil quality in terms of forest restoration or rehabilitation.
Threatening of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) on Vegetation Structure and Aerial Arthropod Diversity in Protection Area of UB Forest Amalia Fadhila Rahma; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.871 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2017.008.02.05

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the vegetation structure of IAS and diversity of aerial arthropod under two level of invaded area. This study used quantitatively vegetation analysis methods for herbaceous, shrubs and tree plants through purposive plants sampling technique. Sampling areas were selected on two areas, divided into less and high invaded area of IAS. In each area, four sampling plots were randomly distributed with size 10x10 m2 using nested sampling method. All plots area were marked using GPS and then identified, documented and calculated their density and dominance. Moreover, sampling arthropod was collected by sticky bite trap with white bread, rotten bananas and jackfruit as atractant. Invasive exotic plants found in sampling areas were Debregeasia orientalis, Brugmansia suaveolen, Debregeasia longifolia and Araliaceae. Aerial arthropod as pest were found both in less and high invaded area. Therefore, classification of protected forest in UB Forest vegetation is semi-natural system.Keywords: arthropod, exotic, invasive alien species, UB Forest
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Dan Pengelolaan Agroedutourism Berkelanjutan Hanin Niswatul Fauziah; Endang Arisoesilaningsih; Bagyo Yanuwiadi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Agroedutourism merupakan program yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan hidup pada siswa SD, sehingga kegiatan ini perlu dikembangkan. Pengembangan program tersebut memerlukan strategi yang tepat, sehingga program tersebut dapat berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan agroedutourism berkelanjutan. Analisis strategi pengembangan agroedutourism berkelanjutan diketahui dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT diketahui bahwa pengembangan dan pengelolaan agroedutourism berkelanjutan dilakukan dengan strategi sebagai berikut:  a). membuat sinergi dengan sekolah untuk menyusun paket agroedutourism yang sesuai dengan  latar belakang keluarga siswa yang bervariasi, b). melakukan kerja sama dengan petani dalam hal penggunaan sawah padi untuk lokasi agroedutourism, c). melakukan pelatihan pertanian padi organik pada petani di Kota Malang, d). menerapkan ketiga paket agroedutourism yang disediakan untuk seluruh peserta, e). mengintegrasikan agroedutourism  pada kegiatan sekolah, misalnya pada kegiatan sekolah asri dan parents day, dan f). melaksanakan agroedutourism pada hari libur sekolah.Kata kunci: agroedutourism, lingkungan, pembangunan berkelanjutan, SWOT
Diversitas Arthropoda Herbivor Pengunjung Padi Merah di Sawah Organik di Desa Sengguruh, Kepanjen Sholifatul Liliana Azmi; Amin Setyo Leksono; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas dan diversitas Arthropoda herbivor pengunjung padi merah serta pengaruh faktor abiotik terhadap kelimpahan Arthropoda herbivor pengunjung padi merah di sawah organik di Desa Sengguruh, Kepanjen. Pengamatan Arthropoda herbivor dilakukan secara visual control pada tiap fase pertumbuhan padi. Pengukuran faktor abiotik meliputi suhu udara, kelembaban relatif udara dan intensitas cahaya. Analisis data secara kuantitatif dengan mencari kelimpahan Arthropoda herbivor yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk menentukan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP), Indeks Diversitas Shannon-Wiener (H’) dan Indeks Kesamaan Bray-Curtis (IBC). Arthropoda herbivor yang ditemukan sebanyak 268 individu terdiri dari lima ordo dan terbagi atas 13 famili. Indek diversitas Arthropoda herbivor  tergolong sangat rendah hingga sedang dengan kisaran nilai 0,92-2,72. Terjadi perbedaan komposisi dan kelimpahan famili-famili Arthropoda herbivor pada tiap fase pertumbuhan padi. Indeks diversitas Arthropoda herbivor berdasarkan jarak pengamatan dari blok refugia tergolong sedang hingga tinggi dengan kisaran nilai 2,28-3,13. Kelimpahan herbivor pengunjung padi merah berkorelasi negatif dengan intensitas cahaya dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,79 dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0,626. Suhu udara dan kelembaban relatif udara berkorelasi positif dengan kelimpahan Arthropoda herbivor namun tidak signifikan. Kata Kunci: Arhropoda, fase, herbivor pengunjung, padi merah
Ecosystem Services Assessment after 13 Years Restoration Program in the Janitri Water Spring Conservation Area at Batu City Abban Putri Fiqa; Titut Yulistyarini; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1039.251 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2018.009.01.01

Abstract

Janitri water springs conservation area was restored by local government on 2004, with local and others plants based on recommendation of community around the area. The objective of the research is to evaluate the restoration success by comparing the vegetation, soil biophysics condition and ecosystem services provided in the restored area, secondary forest, and agricultural land as a positive and negative control. Result shows that the diversity index for trees, sapling and groundcover in the restored area (tree: 1.55; sapling: 2.61; groundcover: 2.71) have the higher value than in the secondary forest (tree: 0.79; sapling: 2.30; groundcover: 2.33), although its density value is lower than in the secondary forest. The vegetation quality in the restored area is much better than in the agricultural land. Soil and bulk density in the restored area are higher than in the second­ary forest and lower than in the agricultural land. Infiltration rate in the three areas was not significantly different, however secondary forest has the highest value, while the C-stock in the secondary forest almost four times than in the restored area. The restoration that have been done, has already increase the diversity, soil biophysics characteristic, and its ecosystem services in the restored area, however the restoration process should be monitored frequently to keep the restoration activity run as planned.Keywords: Ecosystem services, Janitri water spring, Restoration, Soil biophysics, Vegetation
Effects of Ecohydraulic Bank Stabilization Structures on Bank Stability and Macroinvertebrate Community in Surabaya River Daru Setyo Rini; Endang Arisoesilaningsih; Donny Harisuseno; Soemarno Soemarno
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1567.947 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2018.009.01.04

Abstract

There were 18 accelerated erosion sites identified along 7 km of Surabaya River Fishery Sanctuary Area. A model of ecohydraulic bank stabilization was applied to reduce bank erosion in Surabaya River at Gresik Regency Indonesia. The model is combination of reprofiled and revegetated bank with rock toe reinforcement and  addition of log groynes. Various native plant species were planted and naturally grown to establish multi-strata littoral vegetation structure. This study assessed effects of ecohydraulic bank stabilization on bank morphology, near bank velocity and littoral macroinvertebrate community during September 2014 to August 2016. The study found that rock toe enforcement, log groynes and reprofiled bank slope could stabilized the eroded bank, and littoral vegetation formation reduced near bank velocity at restored sites. There were 31 families of macroinvertebrate found in Surabaya River with high abundance of moderately pollution sensitive taxa Atyidae and pollution tolerant taxa Corixidae, Chironomidae and Tubificidae. The taxa richness, diversity index and abundance of sensitive and moderately sensitive macroinvertebrate group were increased after application of ecohydraulic bank stabilization at restored area. The results shown that ecohydraulic bank stabilization structure provides multi-benefits in improving bank stabilization against erosion and providing new micro-habitats for biotic community.Keywords:  ecohydraulic bank stabilization, macroinvertebrates, riparian restoration
Agroecosystem Degradation Evaluation of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) Farm Using Some Biotic Indices in Batu, East Java, Indonesia Lina Mariantika; Catur Retnaningdyah; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 10, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2019.010.01.07

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the degradation of broccoli agroecosystem in Batu caused by a longterm of intensive farming and of synthetic chemical exposure using some biotic indices. Evaluation covered on quality of habitat, biodiversity, and environmental services in three organic and intensive farm, each Batu, Bumiaji, and Junrejo Regencies, using five repetitions in each location. Habitat quality was evaluated by measuring the soil organic matter, water irrigation and soil suspension pH, electric conductivity, and water turbidity in situ. Biodiversity quality was evaluated by determining the score of Importance Value Index (IVI), Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’) and Margalef’s Richness Index (R) soil fauna using handsorting within the area of l m2, as well as refugial vegetation. Environmental service quality was evaluated by scoring using the Ecosystem Integrated Assessment (EIA). The data were analyzed statistically using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The result showed that soil organic matter and pH were obviously higher, while the irrigation water was less turbid in organic farming rather than the intensive one. Furthermore, the H’ and R indices proved that biodiversity quality in organic farming field was higher (H’ score 1.4-1.9 and R 3.5-4.0) comparing to those of intensive farming (H’ score 0.6-0.9 and R 1.2-1.6). Whereas, the ecosystem service based on EIA index revealed that the organic agroecosystem showed a fair to good quality with the score 3.0-4.3. It was higher than those of intensive farming which was classified as poor to fair with the score 1.7-2.8. Therefore, the organic broccoli agroecosystem in Batu provided a better habitat for biodiversity conservation and greater the environmental service as a sustainable farming system.Key words: Agroecosystem, Biodiversity, Ecological services, Intensive, Organic
Co-Authors Abban Putri Fiqa Abinurizzaman, Rakhmad Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes , Adji Achmad Riyanto Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes Adji Ahmad Rinaldo Fernandes Agung Sri Darmayanti Aksita Ayunareswara Amalia Fadhila Rahma Amalia Fadhila Rahma Amalia Fadhila Rahma, Amalia Fadhila Amin Setyo Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Anak Agung Ayu Putri Indra Pratiwi Ariffin Aris Candra Gunanjar Aulia Rahman El-Arif Ayu Putri Ariska Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa' Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa' Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa’ Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa’ Ayunareswara, Aksita Azizah, Intan N. Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Beauty Laras Setia Pertiwi Budi Waluyo Budiman Burhanuddin, Achmad Dadang Candra Dewi Catur Retnaningdyah Chatarina Gradict Semiun Daru Setyo Rini Daru Setyo Rini Didik Suprayogo Dinda Azalia Dinda Azalia Donny Harisuseno Donny Harisuseno Dwi Yulianingsih Dyah Ayu Fajarianingtyas Eko Widodo El-Arif, Aulia Rahman Eufrasia Reneilda Arianti Lengur Fadhil Anshari, Muhammad Faruq, Muhammad Khalid G I Wahyudi Gunanjar, Aris Candra Hanin Niswatul Fauziah Hanin Niswatul Fauziah Hanin Niswatul Fauziah Haryati, Jehan Ramdani Herawati Herawati Hidayatullah, M H I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Inayah, Durrotul Intan N. Azizah Irfan Mustafa Jehan Ramdani Haryati KARTIKA DEWI, YUNI Khinanty, Retno Dewi Kurniatun Hairiah Kurniawan , Nia Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono Lailatul Mufarida Lailatul Mufarida, Lailatul Laksono Trisnantoro Leni Agustina Leni Agustina Lina Mariantika linda deviana cristanti Luchman Hakim M H Hidayatullah Muhammad Fadhil Anshari Muhammad Khalid Faruq MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf N.N R. Putra Natalia, Depi Ngakan Made Suastika Nisa', Ayu Raisa Khairun Nudia Mella Pratikasari Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Pradana, Silvy Armydiyanti Purfita Asmaranti Purfita Asmaranti Putra, N.N R. Putra, Yandha Carbela Rakhmad Abinurizzaman Reni Indarwati Reni Ustiatik Retno Dewi Khinanty Risaundi, Dodi Rosa Liliani Rufaidah Nur Baiti S Soemarno Sany, Zainul Muttaqin Saputra, Syifa Sativandi Riza Serafinah Indriyani Serafinah Indriyani Serafinah Indriyani Seran, Yoseph Nahak Setijono Samino Setijono Samino Setijono Samino Setyo Leksono, Amin Shinta Shinta Shinta Shinta Sholifatul Liliana Azmi Sianturi, Riswan Silvy Armydiyanti Pradana Sinuraya, Sabarita Siska Nurfitriani Soemarno Soemarno Solimun, Solimun Sri Rahayu Utami Suastika, Ngakan Made Sudarto Sudarto Suharjono Suharjono Suwondo Suwondo Syahrul Kurniawan Syamsu Ridzal Indra Hadi Tiara Ayu Pratiwi Tiara Ayu Pratiwi Titut Yulistyarini Wahyu Anggarwanto Wahyudi, G I Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy Wimbaningrum, Retno Yandha Carbela Putra Yoga Dwi Jatmiko Yulia Nuraini