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Strategic Planing to Develop Good Dairy Farming Practices in Smallholder Dairy Farms in Batu City, East Java Reni Indarwati; Herawati Herawati; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Some of the objectives to be achieved in this research is to describe the attack profile of subclinical mastitis on Etawah Crossbreed Goats (ECG) in some smallholder farms, to identify risk factors that contribute to subclinical mastitis attacks and to compile a strategic plan to develop Good Dairy Farming Parctices (GDFP) in Batu. The data were gathered by interviewing smallholder farmer and direct observation in the three farms goats in Batu (Bumiaji, Pesanggrahan, Temas  and Beji village). California Mastitis Test (CMT) is used to detect subclinical mastitis on 51 ECG lactation belonging to farmer. Risk factors Identification of subclinical mastitis conducted by Spearman correlation analysis. All of smallholder compared with GDFP concept using gap analysis. Meanwhile, the strategic development plan of GDFP in Batu was done by the Root Caused analysis. The results showed that 100% subclinical mastitis attacks occurred on three dairy goats farms in Batu City  with the level 31-80% percentage of attacks. This subclinical mastitis attacks positively correlated with milk production (p <0.01). The risk factors of subclinical mastitis partly because of the environment (p<0.01), milking procedure (p <0.01) and health management (p <0.01) were not right. The strategic plan to develop GDFP in Batu City are Increase knowledge and awareness of farmers about how to implement good dairy farming practices on Etawah Crossbreed farm, particularly in the benefits of clean environmental, handling and using goat manure, the benefits of sanitation and disinfection of udder, the effect of milking frequency on udder health and the urgency of separation between healthy and sick goats. Keywords:  Good dairy farming practices, risk factors, subclinical mastitis
Dinamika Populasi Cendana (Santalum album L.) Di Hutan Dan Kebun Di Pulau Timor Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur-Indonesia Yoseph Nahak Seran; Sudarto Sudarto; Luchman Hakim; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2020.v07.i01.p12

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is a endemic spesies of the Lesser Sunda Island (NTT), grows in deciduous forest or in private traditional plantation for centuries. Study aimed to evaluated profile dynamic structure population of sandalwood in forest and plantation in the district of South Central Timor (TTS) and North Central Timor (TTU). Population structure analysis was held by purposive sampling in eight sites comprised 87 plots. Plots size were 20x20 m2 (trees), 10x10 m2 (poles), 5x5 m2 (saplings), 2x2 m2 (seedlings). Variables observed in each plot were included density, stem diameter, height of free trunk (TBBC), height trees and saplings, crown quality and coverage. Data were analyzed by qualitative descriptively and multivariate statistics. Results showed that population structure of sandalwood varied spatially in all study sites in two district, especially density of seedlings and saplings in plantations and forests. Sandalwood trees density ranges from 0-23 ind.ha-1, poles phase 80-322 ind.ha-1, saplings phase 60-1,289 ind.ha-1, while the seedlings phase is very dominant 2,000-27,813 ind.ha-1. Higher saplings and poles density were found in two sites of TTU plantation and forest or a TTS forest. Farmer in two districts successfully cultivated sandalwood in plantation shown by similar growth quality with those of forest trees. Keywords: Forest, NTT, population structure, plantation, sandalwood
Variasi Spasial Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Padi Merah Akibat Pengairan Berbeda di Sawah Organik Desa Sengguruh, Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang Tiara Ayu Pratiwi; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aimed to observe spatial variation of the Aek Sibundong red rice growth and productivity in three different areas of an organic rice field under different water logging levels, as well as to determine the interaction among rice growth with weeds and rice field’s abiotic factors on two planting seasons in the Sengguruh Village, Kepanjen District Malang Regency. Observations were conducted with a purposive sampling based on water logging in three areas. Red rice growths were observed in four growth phases: 20, 48, 82, 102 dap (days after planting) includes plant height, biomass, number of tillers and panicles, grain number and biomass. Weeds (taxa richness, % coverage and biomass) were observed using sampling plots of 0.25 m2. Abiotic factors include soil (pH, soil organic matter and soil bulk density) and rice field water (presence or absence of logging, pH, and conductivity). Data were analyzed using SPSS and PAST software. The result showed there were spatial variations of rice growth in three areas. Rice planted close by irrigation channel has taller plant height and more number of tillers and panicles but not significantly different from those planted in another two areas. However, rice planted close by irrigation channel tends to produces vegetative biomass and grain ten times more than those planted far by irrigation channel. Water logging decreased coverage and taxa richness of weeds. Some weeds after manual weeding had no effect on productivity of panicles and grains. High content of soils organic matter occurred at early vegetative phase and decreased at late reproductive phase, so the lower soils bulk density. Keywords: Growth, productivity, red rice, spatial variation
Dinamika Struktur Komunitas Vegetasi Liar dan Pertumbuhan Padi Hitam Di Sawah Organik Kecamatan Kepanjen Malang Dinda Azalia; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dinamika struktur vegetasi liar selama  pertumbuhan padi hitam di persawahan organik di Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang dan menentukan interaksi keberadaan vegetasi liar pada pertumbuhan padi hitam. Metode yang digunakan adalah selected sampling, yaitu pemilihan petak contoh didasarkan pada pertumbuhan tanaman padi dan kelimpahan vegetasi liar. Pertumbuhan padi hitam diamati berdasarkan tinggi tanaman, biomassa, jumlah anakan, jumlah spikelet dan jumlah serta berat biji. Vegetasi liar diamati secara langsung dengan luasan 50 x 50 pada lokasi penentuan pengamatan pertumbuhan padi hitam. Faktor abiotik yang menjadi variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini meliputi tanah (berat jenis, bahan organik, pH dan konduktivitas) dan air sawah (pH dan konduktivitas). Genangan air sawah diamati dengan menggunakan score. Pengamatan dilakukan dalam empat fase (adaptasi tanaman 28 hst, pembentukan anakan 48 hst, pengisian malai 88 hst dan menjelang panen112 hst). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya dinamika vegetasi liar selama pertumbuhan padi hitam yang digambarkan dari biomassa vegetasi liar. Kelimpahan vegetasi liar yang tinggi menyebabkan penurunan terhadap pertumbuhan padi hitam, hal ini ditunjukkan dari tinggi pertumbuhan padi, jumlah anakan, malai dan spiklet pada masing-masing umur padi tumbuh minimal, rata-rata dan maksimal. Penutupan vegetasi liar berkorelasi negatif dengan genangan air sawah, yaitu tingginya genangan air sawah memberikan pengaruh terhadap vegetasi liar yang tumbuh.Kata kunci : Dinamika, padi hitam, pertumbuhan, vegetasi liar.
Keberhasilan Hidup Beberapa Tumbuhan Riparian Lokal yang Ditanam di antara Biomassa Kangkung yang Tumbuh Terapung di Kolam Fitoremediasi Lailatul Mufarida; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keberhasilan hidup dan pertumbuhan beberapa tumbuhan riparian lokal yang ditanam terapung di antara biomassa Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. (kangkung). Eksperimen semu ini menggunakan tumbuhan riparian lokal Acorus calamus L. (dlingo), Coix lacryma-jobi L. (Jagung jali), Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott (Talas), Cyperus alternifolius L. (Bintang air), Fimbristylis globulosa (Retz.) Kunth. (Mendong), Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig. (Gandasuli), Ipomoea crassicaulis (Benth.) B. L. Rob. (Kangkungan), Limnocharis flava L. (Genjer), Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) C. Presl ex Kunth. (Eceng padi). Sembilan spesies ditanam di antara biomassa I. aquatica, masing-masing sebanyak sepuluh individu secara monokultur di kolam fitoremediasi air irigasi. Keberhasilan hidup ditunjukkan oleh pertumbuhan tunas dan anakan. Pertumbuhan tunas dan anakan diamati satu bulan sekali. Analisis data menggunakan Ms. Excel, PAST dan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua tanaman riparian berhasil hidup sebagai tanaman terapung di antara biomassa I. aquatica, namun F. globulosa, A. calamus dan L. flava merupakan spesies yang mampu membentuk tunas dan anakan. Sebaliknya keterbatasan pertumbuhan tunas dan anakan diamati pada H. coronarium dan C. alternatifolius. Sedangkan keberhasilan hidup C. lacryma-jobi, I. crassicaulis, M. vaginalis dan C. esculenta termasuk kelompok sedang. Kata Kunci: Biomassa kangkung,  keberhasilan hidup, terapung, tumbuhan riparian lokal
Reclamation of Post Coal Mining Using Hydroseeding Involving Seeds of Some Local Papilionaceae Rufaidah Nur Baiti; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine germination rate, growth and morphological adaptation of root, shoot and leaves of some local Papilionaceae seeds sown in a post coal mining from the South Kalimantan using hydroseeding technique. Species used in this study were Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC, Indigofera spicata Forssk, Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumach.) J. Léonard, Crotalaria pallida Aiton, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. dan Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. Twenty seeds of each species were mixed with mulches became hydroseeding, sown in the surface of the tailings from South Kalimantan and each treatment was repeated four times. The media were watered periodically to maintain soil field capacity. Seeds germination rate, plant length, leaves number and coverage were observed twice per week. Plants were harvested 37 days after sown (das) to determine root length and nodules number. The results showed that the beans of D. triflorum, I. spicata, C. pallida and S. grandiflora succesfully germinated and grew in the media. Otherwise the beans of A. ovalifolius and C. cajan failed to germinate. Four germinated species grew variably depend on their specific life form. These Papilionaceae adapted well to the selected medium and showed an intensive root penetration to the tailing layer. Besides D. triflorum, I. spicata and C. pallida were capable to produce some nodules.   Keyword : Adaptation, post coal mining, Papilionaceae, revegetation
Kualitas Diversitas, Struktur Vegetasi di Area Hutan Sekunder dan Beberapa Agroforestri di Kawasan Wana Wisata Rawa Bayu, Kecamatan Songgon, Banyuwangi Aris Candra Gunanjar; Muhammad Khalid Faruq; Yandha Carbela Putra; Muhammad Yusuf; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Wana Wisata Rawa Bayu Banyuwangi merupakan bagian dari Kesatuan Pemangku Hutan (KPH) Rogojampi petak 8 Hutan Songgon, KPH Banyuwangi Barat. Masyarakat terlibat dalam pengelolaan hutan di sekitar wana wisata menggunakan sistem Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKM) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat tanpa melupakan upaya konservasi lahan. Di kawasan wana wisata ini terdapat dua jenis HKM yaitu agroforestri sederhana (AFS) dan kompleks (AFK). Namun, hingga saat ini belum pernah ada publikasi tentang perbedaan kualitas diversitas dan struktur vegetasi di dua agroforestri asal hutan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis vegetasi untuk membandingkan kualitas diversitas dan struktur vegetasi antara dua agroforestri tersebut dengan hutan sekunder (HS), karakter tiap lokasi dan morfologi spesies dominan, serta survey sosial untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap berbagai jenis dan manfaat tumbuhan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi spasial pada struktur dan kualitas diversitas di masing-masing lokasi. Taxa richness dan H’ pancang, tiang, dan pohon pada HS lebih tinggi dibandingkan AFK maupun AFS, kecuali pada semai. Masing-masing lokasi memiliki keunikan dan karakter morfologi yang berbeda-beda. Masyarakat  mengenal  jenis-jenis tumbuhan di agroforestri dan hutan sekunder, serta ada beberapa masyarakat yang mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan lokal, serta mengetahui manfaatnya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Structural modelling of riparian tree diversity and ecosystem degradation roles in determining the water quality of springs and its drains in East Java Chatarina Gradict Semiun; Catur Retnaningdyah; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2020.081.2431

Abstract

This research was aimed to study the role of riparian trees and ecosystem degradation to determine water quality in some springs and its channels located in East Java. The research was held in some selected degraded springs in Kediri, Pasuruan, Malang, and the Meru Betiri National Park located in Jember, as a reference site. In each spring, three sites including upstream, midstream, and downstream were observed. The field observation consisted of several steps such as land use quality at river land side, geographical conditions, riparian tree diversity and water quality, quality of springs physical condition, and its channels. Riparian trees role to determine the water quality was analyzed by applying Partial Least Square analysis with Smart PLS software. Structural modelling of the interaction of riparian trees diversity with some determining variables of water quality revealed that there was an important role of riparian diversity quality towards water quality. The value of predictive relevance (Q2) was 99.11% and the model could be accepted. The riparian trees diversity and geographical conditions directly influenced the water colour and its turbidity. The quality of land use at several water bodies did not directly influence the water colour and its turbidity. Therefore, water colour and its transparency at channels were directly influenced by riparian width, ecosystem degradation shown by naturalness index, hemeroby index, environmental services index, and the slope of landside.
AN INTERACTION MODEL BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND BLACK RICE GROWTH IN IRRIGATED ORGANIC PADDY FIELD Budiman Budiman; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 37, No 1 (2015): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v37i1.483

Abstract

Black rice production in organic farming system does not meet the demand of local customers because of its low productivity. This research aimed to set an interaction model using multivariate analysis via smartPLS to identify environmental factors which simultaneously affects the growth of black rice. The growth of black rice in two irrigated organic paddy field in Malang, Indonesia was observed during planting period from November 2011 to March 2012. In each rice field, the growth was periodically recorded during planting periods: 19-29 days after planting (dap), 41-45 dap, 62-66 dap, 77-81 dap, 90-94 dap and 104-106 dap. Environmental factors such as water quantities, soil conditions, weed communities and cultivation system around the black rice population were also measured. Black rice growth was influenced simultaneously by water quantities, soil, weed communities and cultivating systems with predictive-relevance value reaching 92.83%. Based on the model, water quantities in paddy field is a key factor which directly and indirectly determined the growth and productivity of black rice.
Evaluation of Batch Culture Phytoremediation Process using Local Hydromacrophytes to Reduce Synthetic Pesticide Residue in Contaminated Irrigation Water Catur Retnaningdyah; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Vol. 51 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.math.fund.sci.2019.51.2.2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectivity of batch culture phytoremediation to remediate irrigation water that was contaminated with 6.4 µL/L synthetic pesticide Prevathon. This was a true experimental research study using a completely randomized design, conducted in a 30 L bucket with sand and gravel as the substrate. The treatment comprised five types of hydromacrophytes (emergent, floating leaf, submerged, polyculture and control without plants), repeated three times at the same time. The effectiveness of the phytoremediation model was determined by water physicochemical parameters, periphyton diversity, percentage of pollution tolerant values (%PTV) and trophic diatom index (TDI) on day 6, 13, 29 and 37 after incubation. The research results showed significantly decreased values of biochemical oxygen demand, turbidity, bicarbonate, nitrate, orthophosphate, total phosphate and free chlorine after incubation for 6 days; decreased concentration of chemical oxygen demand after incubation for 13 days. The water quality improved from slightly and moderately polluted (diversity index 1.6-2.8) to clean and slightly polluted (diversity index 2.8-4.2), from moderately and heavily organically polluted (PTV 40.0-93.7%) to slightly organically polluted and free of organic pollution (PTV 2.4-34.1%), and from meso-eutrophic and eutrophic (TDI 37.4-70.4) to oligo and meso-eutrophic (TDI 13.7-26.4).
Co-Authors Abban Putri Fiqa Abinurizzaman, Rakhmad Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes , Adji Achmad Riyanto Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes Adji Ahmad Rinaldo Fernandes Agung Sri Darmayanti Aksita Ayunareswara Amalia Fadhila Rahma Amalia Fadhila Rahma Amalia Fadhila Rahma, Amalia Fadhila Amin Setyo Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Anak Agung Ayu Putri Indra Pratiwi Ariffin Aris Candra Gunanjar Aulia Rahman El-Arif Ayu Putri Ariska Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa' Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa' Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa’ Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa’ Ayunareswara, Aksita Azizah, Intan N. Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Beauty Laras Setia Pertiwi Budi Waluyo Budiman Burhanuddin, Achmad Dadang Candra Dewi Catur Retnaningdyah Chatarina Gradict Semiun Daru Setyo Rini Daru Setyo Rini Didik Suprayogo Dinda Azalia Dinda Azalia Donny Harisuseno Donny Harisuseno Dwi Yulianingsih Dyah Ayu Fajarianingtyas Eko Widodo El-Arif, Aulia Rahman Eufrasia Reneilda Arianti Lengur Fadhil Anshari, Muhammad Faruq, Muhammad Khalid G I Wahyudi Gunanjar, Aris Candra Hanin Niswatul Fauziah Hanin Niswatul Fauziah Hanin Niswatul Fauziah Haryati, Jehan Ramdani Herawati Herawati Hidayatullah, M H I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Inayah, Durrotul Intan N. Azizah Irfan Mustafa Jehan Ramdani Haryati KARTIKA DEWI, YUNI Khinanty, Retno Dewi Kurniatun Hairiah Kurniawan , Nia Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono Lailatul Mufarida Lailatul Mufarida, Lailatul Laksono Trisnantoro Leni Agustina Leni Agustina Lina Mariantika linda deviana cristanti Luchman Hakim M H Hidayatullah Muhammad Fadhil Anshari Muhammad Khalid Faruq MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf N.N R. Putra Natalia, Depi Ngakan Made Suastika Nisa', Ayu Raisa Khairun Nudia Mella Pratikasari Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Pradana, Silvy Armydiyanti Purfita Asmaranti Purfita Asmaranti Putra, N.N R. Putra, Yandha Carbela Rakhmad Abinurizzaman Reni Indarwati Reni Ustiatik Retno Dewi Khinanty Risaundi, Dodi Rosa Liliani Rufaidah Nur Baiti S Soemarno Sany, Zainul Muttaqin Saputra, Syifa Sativandi Riza Serafinah Indriyani Serafinah Indriyani Serafinah Indriyani Seran, Yoseph Nahak Setijono Samino Setijono Samino Setijono Samino Setyo Leksono, Amin Shinta Shinta Shinta Shinta Sholifatul Liliana Azmi Sianturi, Riswan Silvy Armydiyanti Pradana Sinuraya, Sabarita Siska Nurfitriani Soemarno Soemarno Solimun, Solimun Sri Rahayu Utami Suastika, Ngakan Made Sudarto Sudarto Suharjono Suharjono Suwondo Suwondo Syahrul Kurniawan Syamsu Ridzal Indra Hadi Tiara Ayu Pratiwi Tiara Ayu Pratiwi Titut Yulistyarini Wahyu Anggarwanto Wahyudi, G I Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy Wimbaningrum, Retno Yandha Carbela Putra Yoga Dwi Jatmiko Yulia Nuraini