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Assessment of Riparian Ecosystem Health in the Tamiang River, Aceh, Indonesia as Remains Habitat of Batagur borneoensis (Schlegel & Muller, 1844): Riparian Habitat Quality for Tuntong Laut (Batagur borneoensis) Saputra, Syifa; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang; Kurniawan , Nia; Retnaningdyah, Catur
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.03.10

Abstract

The riparian zone along the Tamiang River, Aceh Province, is an important habitat for the survival of the tuntong laut (Batagur borneoensis) which is already threatened with extinction. This study aims to evaluate the quality and role of the riparian zone as a habitat for B. borneoensis along the Tamiang River, which can then be used as a reference in conservation. Riparian habitat quality was assessed by calculating the Qualitat del Bosc de Ribera (QBR) index, which was determined based on the total riparian cover, cover structure, cover quality, and channel alteration. In addition, observations of water quality (salinity, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen (DO)) and the number of riparian vegetation species were also carried out. Monitoring was carried out at five stations: Iyu River, Kampung Baru, Batang Lawang, Pusong Kapal Dermaga, and Pusong Kapal. The results showed variations in water quality between locations with DO and turbidity levels exceeding the quality standards set by the government. The richness of the types of riparian vegetation found ranged from 0-8 species (seedlings), 2-7 species (saplings), and 1-4 species (poles). The quality of riparian habitats in all study locations experienced significant degradation, including the euhemerobic and polyhemerobic (Hemeroby) categories, Cultural assisted system and Semi-transformed system (Naturalness), and Extreme degradation to poor-fair quality (QBR). The presence of B. borneoensis in the research location can adapt to the poor quality of riparian habitat. However, the density decreases significantly at higher salinity.
Effectivity Of Agroedutourism To Strengthen Healthy Agro-Ecosystem Awareness Of Students In Some Elementary Schools In Malang Raya, East Java Fauziah, Hanin Niswatul; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2013.001.01.01

Abstract

This research aimed to study the effectivity of agroedutourism to strengthen students' environmental awareness, especially concerning on importance of rice organic farming system. Eighty three students were invited joining the program. They were the 5th grade of three elementary schools (SDN Ketawanggede 2, SDI Surya Buana and SDN Sumberngepoh 02). It was provided three agroedutourism programs, i.e. two outdoors programs (Farmers' friends and enemies, Plants for biopesticide and natural attractant), as well as the indoor session called Healthy agroecosystem. Including the programs were joining ecoeco-games and tasting some food (steamed rice-bran brownies, organic red rice milk and zalacca fruits). Effectivity of the programs was evaluated using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS program using Wilcoxon test (α=0,05). Results showed overall that the agroedutourism increased significantly students cognitive, affective and even their appreciation to agricultural environment. Students of SDN Sumberngepoh 02 showed a highest agro-environmental awareness. While, the highest cognitive improvement was gained by students of SDI Surya Buana (76%), followed by SDN Ketawanggede 2 (62%) and SDN Sumberngepoh 02 (47%). The most interesting program was an outdoor namely Farmers' friends and enemies, while they preferred a steamed rice-bran brownies than the other one. They were exciting joining some eco-games especially predator and prey as well as guest animal name and its role. It seemed that the outdoor programs were more appreciated rather than the indoor one. Keywords: Agroedutourism, awareness, effectivity, healthy agro-ecosystem
Agroedutourism and Ecopreneurship Activities on the Organic Farming Practice in Lawang, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia Khairun Nisa', Ayu Raisa; Samino, Setijono; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2014.002.03.03

Abstract

Five farmer groups in Lawang, Malang Regency, East Java Provinces, established organic agricultural practices almost two decades. They were visited frequently for farmer benchmarking activities; therefore they had planned to develop agroedutourism. The aims of this research were to identify potential organic farming activities as agroedutourism attractions as well as farmer ecopreneurship, to find out the existing agroedutourism facilities profile and to propose some strategies for further sustainable development. The data were gathered by interviewing key person of each farmer group in Lawang. Their agroedutourism profiles compared with a developed local agro-tourism using gap analysis. Farmer groups offered some distinct attractions and become their strengths such as out door activities in the organic perfumed and pigmented rice field, fruits and vegetable garden, zero waste management, biological pest control and healthy agricultural products. Establishment of this agroedutourism would be advantageous to lesson sharing among farmers and students, to be ecopreneur activity shown by an effective market system, to show real benefits of healthy agro-ecosystem and its products, as well as to show promising green business or ecopreneurship. Collaboration among them would improve available attractions and length of visit. Moreover, the results showed that 80% of farmer groups were visited regularly 5-10 times per month by potential visitors such as other farmer groups, house wives, staffs of agricultural departments and students. All farmer groups planned to develop agroedutourism; however the policy was only issued by 60% of farmer groups. Most of farmer groups showed a high variability in providing edutourism tours and guides. For sustainable development, farmer groups should provide more interesting attractions and facilities, develop their human resource, net working, and public promotion. Keywords: agroedutourism, attraction, ecopreneurship, farmer groups
Agroedutourism Model to Improve Environmental Awareness of Students in Some Elementary School in Malang Raya, East Java Fauziah, Hanin Niswatul; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang; Yanuwiadi, Bagyo
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2016.004.01.05

Abstract

This research aimed to build specific agroedutourism model for elementary school students in Malang Raya. Target of this research were 5th grade students from SDN Ketawanggede 2, SDN Sumberngepoh 02 and SDI Surya Buana. We provided three agroedutourism programs, there were 1). Learning on farmer's friends and enemies, 2). Learning on plants as raw material for biopesticide and natural attractant and 3). Learning on healthy agroecosystem. Each agroedutourism program was composed by discussion, eco-games and taste of healthy foods. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires and analyzed by open source software, Smart PLS (Partial Least Square). Agroedutourism model from PLS output showed that learning on farmer's friends and enemies program was the most effective to improve cognitive competence, enjoyment, pleasure, and the final-understanding of elementary school students than the other programs. While, initial-understanding directly contributing to improve cognitive competence and final-understanding of elementary school students. Cognitive competences directly influence to improve the student's appraisal of foods that were obtained. Student enjoyment directly influence to affection and appreciation. Based on those models, to improve final-understanding, we had to improve initial-understanding using learning on farmer's friends and enemies program. Students' appreciation was improved by improving affection and appreciation. Keywords: agroedutourism, appreciation, cognitive, environmental awareness.
Monitoring Water Quality Using Biotic Indices of Benthic Macroinvertebrates along Surfaces Water Ecosystems in Some Tourism Areas in East Java, Indonesia Wimbaningrum, Retno; Indriyani, Serafinah; Retnaningdyah, Catur; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2016.004.02.06

Abstract

The research aimed to monitor surface water quality by using water quality index NSF-WQI and accurate biotic index of benthic macroinvertebrate. This study was conducted in September to November 2012 in some water tourism destinations in three regencies, i.e. Jember (three sites), Pasuruan (one site), and Malang (one site), East Java, Indonesia. Each site consisted of three stations (upstream, middlestream and downstream). Reference upstream and middlestream were located in the Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) Jember. Water quality and benthic macroinvertebrates sampling were conducted in each site. While physical-chemical data consisted of TDS, DO, pH, NO3-N, TP and temperature were analyzed to determine the NSF-WQI index. Macrozoobenthic data were analyzed to determine three diversity indices and 11 biotic indices. Results showed that based on parameter of DO, TP, NO3-N, TDS and pH, water quality in downstreams were generally lower than upstreams. Upstream to middlestreams of two sites in Jember were good to excellent based on NSF-WQI water quality and biotic indices. Therefore, the water were qualified as drinking water resources and also served as safe recreational water. The accurate biotic indices to surface water quality in this study were % EPT, ASPT, HBI, FBI and % Gastropodes.Keywords: biotic indices, benthic macroinvertebrates, water quality index, water tourisms destination
Use of Macrozoobenthos for Water Quality Monitoring in Ecotourism Area of Prafi River, Manokwari, West Papua Sinuraya, Sabarita; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang; Suharjono, Suharjono; Retnaningdyah, Catur
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2018.006.02.05

Abstract

The aim of research is to monitor the water quality of some ecotourism sites along Prafi Rivers (Manokwari, West Papua), especially in Subsay, SP1 reservoir and SP3 reservoir using macro-zoobenthos biotic index, Pratiâ's index and some chemical-physical factors of water. Research was done from July to September 2016. Sampling was performed through Purposive Random Sampling. Macro-zoobenthos was collected from each sampling sites in three locations, (upstream, middle stream, downstream) using Surber net and hand net. Water quality was categorized based on Implicit Prati's Pollution index that is derived from DO, BOD5, pH, nitrate, orthophosphate and water temperature value. Macro-zoobenthos data was used to analyze the diversity index and six biotic indices. Result of the study showed that DO, BOD5, pH and nitrate value in all location meet water standard quality based on PP. no 82, 2001 class II (fisheries, recreation, animals husbandry and irrigation). The turbidity value in sites of upstream, middle stream and downstream Subsay and SP3 have meets standard water quality according to WHO for drinking water (<5 NTU). Based on the Prati's index, the water quality was ranging from excellent to acceptable categories with value 0.4-1.9. The taxa richness of macro-zoobenthos was 31 taxa. The shannon-wiener diversity index in all stations were more than 2, indicated that the water was not polluted. The water quality of all station showed very excellent up to moderates (based on FBI), very excellent up to very bad (HBI), and excellent up to less polluted (ASPT). Percentage of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (% EPT) in all station up to 50% (excellent), except in station SP3 upstream (40%). EPT richness value in all station excellent to moderate. It can be concluded that the water quality of Subsay in upstream, middle stream, downstream and downstream of SP3 was excellent.The middle stream of SP3 and middle stream of SPI has moderate quality, while the water quality in SP3 upstream, SPI upstream and SPI downstream was bad. Keyword: Ecotourism, water quality, Prafi River.
Herpetofauna Diversity and Taxa Richness Ground Cover Plant as Bioindicator Environmental Quality in Boon Pring at Sanankerto, Turen, Malang Regency Anggarwanto, Wahyu; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.01.07

Abstract

Boon Pring is one of the ecotourism destinations in Malang regency with tourism attractions including motor boats, water bikes, and picnic activities. These activities can cause environmental degradation in Boon Pring area. The purpose of this research is to analyze taxa richness of ground cover plant, diversity, and community structure of herpetofauna in Boon Pring and explain the environmental quality in Boon Pring based on their relationship. The method used is selective purposive belt transect with 10 m long belt and 10x5 m2 plot area. Each station is repeated four times. The data obtained were analyzed with Ms. Excel and the PAST program to search Taxa Richness for plants, abundance, frequency, Shannon - Wiener diversity index and Import Value Index (IVI) for Herpetofauna. Then they were analyzed regression, cluster, and biplot to determine the relationship between the two. The results showed decreased of ground cover plants taxa richness and herpetofauna diversity index from station one to station four. The value of IVI indicates the dominance of Eutrophis multifasciuata species in degraded sites. Determination coefficient showed a value of 51%, which means there is a positive relationship between ground cover plant and herpetofauna diversity. The conclusions of this study, the taxa richness of ground cover and diversity of herpetofauna have decreased in areas with degraded environmental quality. There is a dominance of one type of herpetofauna in the degraded areas of Eutrophis multifasciuata. Between the taxa richness of ground cover plants and diversity of herpetofauna showed a positive relationship, in this study 51%. Keywords: Boon Pring, Diversity Index, Ground Cover Plant, Herpetofauna, Regression.
Water Quality Evaluation of Post-Tin Mining Ponds Tourism in Bangka Island Using Diatom as Bioindicator Liliani, Rosa; Retnaningdyah, Catur; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.01.06

Abstract

Post tin mining pond in Bangka Island has been used as a tourism place, fishing, fish ponds, and agricultural areas that can reduce water. The purpose of this study is to evaluate quality of water post tin miningpond which is used as a tourist place based on physics, chemical and biotic indices of Diatoms as bioindicator. Sample water and Diatoms were take at 3post tin miningpond (Itam, Pedindang, and Jangkang 2) and natural swamp (Rawa) as reference site. Sampling each pond and swamp wasdone in three stations as replications and then be observed physics-chemical quality of water (pH, water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, and phosphate) and also the Trophic Diatom Index (TDI) and Pollution Tolerant Value (% PTV) from Diatom as indicator of trophic status and organic pollution. The results of the study showed that all of the ponds and natural swamp had low pH range from 4.32-6.34. Turbidity of Itam and Pedindang higher (22-24 NTU) than Jangkang 2 and swamp (3.13-9.13 NTU). Jangkang 2 had the highest conductivity value (115.10 μS.cm-1) and swamp the lowest (10.64 μS.cm-1). The value of COD and total phosphate in all location still fullfilled government standard (COD < 20 mg.L-1 and total phosphate < 0.2 mg.L-1). Water quality in tin mining ponds lower than natural swamps based on Diatom as bioindicator. All of the ponds were categorized as moderately polluted based on Shannon Wiener Diversity index of Diatom (H=1.2-1.6), however swamp have lightly polluted (H=2.6). Trophic status of water in post tin mining pondsbased on Trophic Diatom Index (TDI) included in the eutrophic while in swamp categorized as mesoeutrophic. Based on percentage pollution tolerant value (%PTV), the water in Itam and Pedindang included in heavily organic pollution and water in Jangkang 2 and also swamp have moderately organic pollution. Keywords: Bangka,Diatom, post tin mining pond, tourism, water quality.
Water Quality Evaluation of Kromoleo Swamp Tourist Area using Phytoplankton and Periphyton as Bioindicators in the Sumberpucung Sub-District, Malang, Indonesia Pratikasari, Nudia Mella; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang; Retnaningdyah, Catur
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.007.03.08

Abstract

Kromoleo swamp located in Sumberpucung Malang is used as tourism, fishing, agricultural and fisheries area. The aim of this study was to evaluate the water quality in Kromoleo Swamp based on physical, chemical and biological parameters (phytoplankton and periphyton). Water biotic and abiotic factors were taken at upstream, middle 1 (left and right sides), middle 2 (left and right sides), and downstream (left and right sides). Measurements of water chemical and physics quality included temperature, brightness, solar intensity, turbidity, conductivity, pH, DO, nitrate, orthophosphate, and BOD content, as well as determined by phytoplankton and periphyton as bioindicators. TDI index (Trophic Diatom Index) was used to determine trophic status. Meanwhile, %PTV (Pollution Tolerant Value) was used to determine the level of organic pollution. The results of this study indicated the parameters of water temperature, pH, DO, nitrate and conductivity  were still in normal levels, while BOD, turbidity, orthophosphate and water brightness reflected high organic matter pollution. Water quality based on the Shannon-Wiener diversity index of phytoplankton and periphyton was classified as clean water (H'=3.3 - 4.3). However, aquatic trophic status based on TDI index value on phytoplankton and periphyton (69.10 - 86.71) were categorized as eutrophic to hyper eutrophic water. While the pollution level based on % PTV in phytoplankton and periphyton ( 27.62 - 66.88%) grouped into lightly - heavy organic polluted. Keywords: Periphyton, Phytoplankton, Swamp, Tourism, Water Quality.
Screening potential local seed species for hydroseeding of post-coal mining land multilayering revegetation Anshari, Muhammad Fadhil; Fernandes, Adji Achmad Rinaldo; Leksono, Amin Setyo; Arisoesilaningsih, Endang
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.4969

Abstract

This study aimed to screen some potential local seed grains for hydroseeding and describe their characteristics based on the literature review and a year of hydroseeding application. This study used six species/variants of Poaceae (Coix lacryma-jobi, Eleusine indica, Setaria italica (brown, black, and red), Sorghum timorense, S. bicolor, Themeda arundinaceae), five species of Leguminosae (Adenanthera pavonina, Cajanus cajan, Sesbania grandiflora, S. sesban, Indigofera sp.), a species of Cyperaceae (Cyperus javanicus), Sapindaceae (Sapindus rarak), Rhamnaceae (Ziziphus jujuba), and Moringaceae (Moringa oleifera). A seed germination test was held using soil media placed in 5 pots per species until 15 days after sowing (DAS). Characters were scored, and data were statistically analyzed. A field record of one-year hydroseeding applied on 6 m x 6 m post-coal mining land plot was presented. Some data such as pH H2O, pH KCl, conductivity, and soil organic carbon among hydroseeding areas, unrevegetated areas, and reference sites were observed. Results showed that there were 13 of 17 species could variably germinate. The fastest germination time was recorded for S. timorense, S. bicolor, red S. italica, C. cajan, and S. grandiflora, while the highest germination rate (≥50%) was black S. italica (80%), brown S. italica (58%) and S. bicolor (50%). The annual black and brown S. italica, S. bicolor, and S. timorense were highly recommended to be used in hydroseeding. The perennial C. cajan, Indigofera sp., S. sesban, and T. arundinaceae were also potential to be added into a hydroseeding slurry to improve pioneer vegetation multilayering structure and diversity.
Co-Authors Abban Putri Fiqa Abinurizzaman, Rakhmad Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes , Adji Achmad Riyanto Adji Ahmad Rinaldo Fernandes Agung Sri Darmayanti Aksita Ayunareswara Amalia Fadhila Rahma Amalia Fadhila Rahma Amalia Fadhila Rahma, Amalia Fadhila Amin Setyo Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Anak Agung Ayu Putri Indra Pratiwi Anggarwanto, Wahyu Anshari, Muhammad Fadhil Ariffin Aris Candra Gunanjar Aulia Rahman El-Arif Ayu Putri Ariska Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa' Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa’ Ayu Raisa Khairun Nisa’ Ayunareswara, Aksita Azizah, Intan N. Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Beauty Laras Setia Pertiwi Budi Waluyo Budiman Burhanuddin, Achmad Dadang Candra Dewi Catur Retnaningdyah Chatarina Gradict Semiun Daru Setyo Rini Daru Setyo Rini Didik Suprayogo Dinda Azalia Dinda Azalia Donny Harisuseno Donny Harisuseno Dwi Yulianingsih Dyah Ayu Fajarianingtyas Eko Widodo El-Arif, Aulia Rahman Eufrasia Reneilda Arianti Lengur Fadhil Anshari, Muhammad Faruq, Muhammad Khalid Fernandes, Adji Achmad Rinaldo G I Wahyudi Gunanjar, Aris Candra Hanin Niswatul Fauziah Hanin Niswatul Fauziah Haryati, Jehan Ramdani Herawati Herawati Hidayatullah, M H I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Inayah, Durrotul Intan N. Azizah Irfan Mustafa Jehan Ramdani Haryati KARTIKA DEWI, YUNI Khairun Nisa', Ayu Raisa Khinanty, Retno Dewi Kurniatun Hairiah Kurniawan , Nia Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono Lailatul Mufarida Lailatul Mufarida, Lailatul Laksono Trisnantoro Leni Agustina Leni Agustina Liliani, Rosa Lina Mariantika linda deviana cristanti Luchman Hakim M H Hidayatullah Muhammad Khalid Faruq Muhammad Yusuf MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muhammad Yusuf N.N R. Putra Natalia, Depi Ngakan Made Suastika Nisa', Ayu Raisa Khairun Nudia Mella Pratikasari Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Pradana, Silvy Armydiyanti Pratikasari, Nudia Mella Purfita Asmaranti Purfita Asmaranti Putra, N.N R. Putra, Yandha Carbela Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rakhmad Abinurizzaman Reni Indarwati Reni Ustiatik Retno Dewi Khinanty Risaundi, Dodi Rosa Liliani Rufaidah Nur Baiti S Soemarno Sany, Zainul Muttaqin Saputra, Syifa Sativandi Riza Serafinah Indriyani Serafinah Indriyani Serafinah Indriyani Seran, Yoseph Nahak Setijono Samino Setijono Samino Setijono Samino Setyo Leksono, Amin Shinta Shinta Shinta Shinta Sholifatul Liliana Azmi Sianturi, Riswan Silvy Armydiyanti Pradana Sinuraya, Sabarita Siska Nurfitriani Soemarno Soemarno Solimun, Solimun Sri Rahayu Utami Suastika, Ngakan Made Suharjono Suharjono Suharjono, Suharjono Suwondo Suwondo Syahrul Kurniawan Syamsu Ridzal Indra Hadi Tiara Ayu Pratiwi Tiara Ayu Pratiwi Titut Yulistyarini Wahyu Anggarwanto Wahyudi, G I Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy Wimbaningrum, Retno Yandha Carbela Putra Yoga Dwi Jatmiko Yulia Nuraini