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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Agrikultura Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Zuriat Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Prosiding Semnastek Kultivasi AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Journal of Tropical Crop Science Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan dan Pertanian Agro Sintesa : Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian JAGROS : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Sains (Journal of Agrotechnology Science) Jurnal Agriculture Jurnal Agronomika Journal of Innovative and Creativity Composite Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Warta Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Mira Ariyanti
Fakultas Pertanian, Departemen Budidaya Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
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Journal : Journal of Tropical Crop Science

 1 
Water Balance in Oil Palm Plantation with Ridge Terrace and Nephrolepis biserrata as Cover Crop Ariyanti, Mira; Yahya, Sudirman; Murtilaksono, Kukuh; Suwarto, Suwarto; Siregar, Hasril H.
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1114.492 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.3.2.35-55

Abstract

The existence of oil palm plantations as a possible cause of drought in the surrounding areas in Indonesia is a critical issue. Therefore, information related to the effects of oil palm plantations on the surrounding environment in terms of soil water content (SWC) availability is needed. Soil and water conservation techniques in the form  of ridge terracing and cover crops,  such as Nephrolepis biserrata,  can be  expected to potentially improve soil water  reserves, especially in the dry-season, by accumulating water  in the rainy season.  This study aimed to study the effects of N. biserrata as cover crop, together with the potential effects of ridge terraces, on the water balance in mature oil palm plantations.  The research was conducted in mature oil palm plantations, Afdeling III block 375 (planted in 1996) and block 415 (planted in 2005), Rejosari Unit, PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) VII in Natar District, South Lampung Regency, Indonesia, from August 2014 to January 2015. The research was based on of setting up 15 m x 20 m experimental plots with the following treatments:  (i) without ridge terraces and without N. biserrata (G0T0); (ii) without ridge terraces but with N. biserrata (G0T1); (iii) with ridge terraces but without N. biserrata (G1T0); (iv) with ridge terraces and with N. biserrata (G1T1).   Hydrology parameter data were collected for each treatment plot; water balance was calculated using a water balance equation. The results showed that the use of the cover crop N. biserrata in combination with ridge terraces helped improving SWC reserves by approximately 71% and 12%, respectively.  The use of N. biserrata as a cover crop reduced the rate of water loss by percolation and run-off, by approximately 36% and 80%, respectively, in an area where the annual rainfall is above 2,400 mm per year.  The presence of N. biserrata shortened the period of SWC deficit by extending the period of a water surplus by 70 days when compared with ridge terracing alone (which reduced the period of SWC by 50 days).
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Luthfi Abdul Halim luthfi Adhani, Rafika Meidya Agus Wahyudin Al- Adawiah, Alin Robial Albert Franscyscus Alin Robial Al- Adawiah Alvi, Bisri Ani Putri Setiasari Anindya Khairunnisa ANNE NURAINI Annisa Nuraisah Az Zahra, Fatimah Bahjatien, Isnaini Dzatie Bisri Alvi Bisri Alvi Dalpen Nilmawati Cucu Suherman DANI KURNIAWAN Defri, Ifwarisan Dewi Santika Dewi Santika Ela Rosita Endah Yulia Erika Wahyuni Saragih Erni Suminar Esnakelga Bernadetha Keliat Farida Farida Fatwa Halimah Risandi Febiola, Anita Firma, Farin Gelsbrata Furqan Mubarak Djula Gita Natali Hana Alfianita Utami Hasril Hasan Siregar Hasril Hasan Siregar Henriawaty, R Dwi Puspita Heri Syahrian Khomaeni, Heri Syahrian Ilfa Rini Lubis Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari K. Murtilaksono K. Murtilaksono Komariah - Kukuh Murtilaksono M. Arief Sholeh M.Arief Soleh Manggala, Ranu Meidya Adhani, Rafika Moch Arief Soleh Mochamad Arief Soleh Mochamad Arief Soleh Mochamad Arief Soleh Mochamad Arief Soleh, Mochamad Arief Mohamad Arief Mohamad Arief Soleh Muhamad Eza Suprapto Muhamad Rizky Permana Muhammad Rizki Fauzan Musnar Indra Daulay Nadhiya Luqyana Nadiyah, Farah Nadiyanti, Nadiyanti Naufal Fikri Nurliawati, Sri Desi Nurmalina Nurmalina, Nurmalina Prayoga, Muhammad Khais Rachmad Akbar Rachman Achmad Indrawan Rafika Arum Sari Ranu Manggala Ratna Dewi Anjarsari, Intan Rija Sudirja Rosafira Putri Zistalia S. Yahya S. Yahya Sa'adah, Dinda Rachmatis Safira, Sania Santi Rosniawaty Sari, Silvia Salsabila Nur Indah Siregar, Hasril H. SIska Rasiska, SIska Soleh, Mochamad Arief Sudirman Yahya Suherman VZ, Cucu Suseno Amien Suwarto SYARIFUL MUBAROK Syfani Fitria Syfani Fitria SYLVIA PUSPA HARJANTI Tommy Ario Sirait Uum Umiyati Yenni Asbur Yudha Arief Chandra Yudhitia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly YUDITHIA MAXISELLY Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly Yudithia Maxiselly, Yudithia Yusup Hidayat Zalfa, Inaz Nuzul