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Application of Cultural Philosophy in Holistic Education in Improving Students' Cognitive, Moral and Spiritual Paramita, Shanti; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala Vol, 9 No 4 (2024) : JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jupe.v9i4.7794

Abstract

Holistic education based on cultural philosophy offers a comprehensive approach to developing students, covering cognitive, moral, and spiritual aspects. This article discusses the application of Tri Hita Karana (THK) as an example of cultural philosophy in the education system. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing journals or current research related to applying cultural philosophy to improve students' cognitive, moral, and spiritual aspects. Previous research shows that applying THK values can improve students' academic understanding, form responsible, respectful characters, and successfully instill spirituality and ecological awareness. The article also discusses practical implications for curriculum and educator training. Local wisdom-based curriculum, teacher training, and school collaboration with local communities are key to ensuring successful implementation, with an emphasis on mastering contextual learning methods. The THK approach can create a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent but also has a strong moral character and deep spiritual awareness.  
An Existentialism Approach in Language and Literature Education to Build Student Personality Arwan, Arwan; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala Vol, 9 No 4 (2024) : JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jupe.v9i4.7873

Abstract

This study aims to explore the application of the philosophy of existentialism approach in learning the Indonesian language and literature among students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at STKIP Harapan Bima. The problem being studied is the extent to which the existentialist approach can improve students' understanding of literary works and its impact on the development of students' critical and reflective thinking skills. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis, which aims to identify the main themes that emerge from the research results. The study results show that applying the existentialism approach in learning the Indonesian language and literature can increase students' involvement in the learning process, deepen their understanding of literary works, and strengthen their ability to reflect and criticize the values contained in literature. Students also better understand existentialism themes such as freedom, responsibility, and the search for meaning in life. Overall, this research contributes to the development of an Indonesian language and literature curriculum that is more meaningful and relevant to students' lives, as well as opening up opportunities for further research in this field.
Analyzing the Dominant Role of Philosophy in Education: A Systematic Literature Review on Curriculum and Pedagogical Innovations Ahzan, Sukainil; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
Reflection Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/rj.v4i2.2372

Abstract

Educational philosophy plays a dominant role in shaping educational theory and practice by providing an epistemic and ethical foundation. This study examines recent literature (2023-2024) to analyze how philosophical concepts, such as Kuhn’s paradigm shifts and culturally rooted approaches like Ubuntu and Ujamaa, influence curriculum design and teaching methods. Using the PRISMA systematic review method, this research identifies 35 relevant documents and conducts an in-depth analysis of 13 journal articles discussing the role of philosophy in education. The findings indicate that philosophy contributes to enhancing critical literacy, epistemic decolonization, and strengthening inclusive educational strategies. This study also highlights the challenges in applying philosophical principles in global education systems, which are still predominantly influenced by Western-based curricula. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research asserts that educational philosophy is not only of academic value but also has practical implications for improving the relevance and quality of education. Therefore, integrating philosophical thought into education can serve as an innovative solution for creating a more inclusive, reflective, and contextual learning system.
Dialog Antara Filsafat Pendidikan Barat Dan Nilai Budaya Timur Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6333

Abstract

This article discusses the interaction between Western educational philosophy and Eastern cultural values ​​in the context of character building for students. By identifying key elements from both educational traditions, this study aims to find common ground that can enrich the educational process in Indonesia. Library methods are used in this study to review the literature from Western educational philosophy and Eastern cultural values ​​to shape the character of students in Indonesia. This study identifies the main principles of both approaches, such as individualism and freedom from the West, and collectivism and social responsibility from the East, and analyzes their potential to complement each other. The result is a theoretical framework that combines both values, creating a holistic character education for students in Indonesia. The result of this work is that the integration of Western educational philosophy with Eastern cultural values ​​in Indonesia is important to form a generation with character and competence. Western philosophy emphasizes the development of individualism and critical thinking, while Eastern values ​​emphasize collectivism and social responsibility. Character education that includes morality and emotional intelligence helps students have integrity, empathy, and social harmony. This holistic educational approach prepares students for academic success while having a strong personality. Policy support and training for educators are needed to teach these values ​​effectively and relevantly.
PENERAPAN FILSAFAT TRI HITA KARANA PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI SURYANINGSIH, NI MADE AYU; SUASTRA, I WAYAN; ATMAJA, ANANTA WIKRAMA TUNGGA; TIKA, I NYOMAN
TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/teaching.v4i4.3785

Abstract

Early childhood education serves as a crucial foundation for individual development, during which rapid physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth occurs. The integration of the Tri Hita Karana philosophy emphasizing harmony among humans, God (Parahyangan), other people (Pawongan), and the environment (Palemahan)—in Early childhood education curricula aims to foster character development and positive social values. This philosophy supports the P5 (Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile) initiative by nurturing religious and spiritual awareness, social empathy, and sustainable living practices. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of incorporating Tri Hita Karana in ECE to promote holistic development. The study employs a qualitative method, including observation, interviews, and analysis of relevant documents. The findings highlight that Tri Hita Karana contributes to balanced child development and prepares them to face future challenges with empathy and environmental awareness. ABSTRAKPendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan fondasi penting dalam perkembangan individu. Pendekatan pendidikan holistik dibutuhkan untuk mendukung perkembangan fisik, kognitif, sosial, dan emosional anak secara seimbang. Salah satu pendekatan efektif adalah penerapan filosofi Tri Hita Karana (THK) dari Bali, yang menekankan keharmonisan hubungan dengan Tuhan (Parahyangan), sesama manusia (Pawongan), dan lingkungan (Palemahan). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dampak penerapan THK dalam kurikulum PAUD terhadap pengembangan karakter dan keterampilan sosial anak, serta integrasinya dengan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan THK memperkuat karakter dan keterampilan sosial anak, sejalan dengan tujuan P5, membentuk generasi yang berkarakter, peduli lingkungan, dan peka sosial.
Filsafat dalam Pemecahan Masalah Pendidikan Ajito, Timoteus; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Suastra, Wayan; Tika, I Nyoman
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i6.2190

Abstract

Philosophy and education have a very close relationship where education and philosophy cannot be separated from each other because both are interdependent. Education without a philosophical foundation is just a concept without providing practical impact through education. Thus, this symbiotic relationship is very important to develop a comprehensive, meaningful, and impactful education system. Therefore, the importance of integration between education and philosophy. To ensure that educational efforts and educational processes run effectively, a philosophical and scientific foundation is needed as a principle and normative guideline for implementing training. This paper aims to describe the philosophical view in solving educational problems. This research method uses a literature review by collecting literature from various sources related to the philosophical view of education. The data analysis technique used is narrative analysis. The study results show that, for education to run effectively, an intellectual and scientific foundation is needed as a principle and normative guideline for implementing training. This means that, overall, an understanding of the philosophy of education is crucial for an educator. It helps them understand the goals of education, choose the right teaching methods, and understand their roles and responsibilities as quality educators
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN POERWATI, CHRISTIANI ENDAH; SUASTRA, I WAYAN; ATMAJA, ANANTA WIKRAMA TUNGGA; TIKA, I NYOMAN
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v4i4.4085

Abstract

Early Childhood Education (ECE) is an educational foundation for children aged 0-6 years that is important for their growth and development to succeed in subsequent educational learning. ECE serves as a center for providing an environment that supports and stimulates the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development of children. By fostering a love for learning and building foundational skills, early childhood education prepares children for lifelong success. Early childhood education is important to organize in order to shape a quality future generation. Philosophy as the foundation of early childhood education provides direction and purpose for achieving the comprehensive development of children. Child education must be oriented towards holistic development and involve all relevant parties. Pragmatism provides a child-centered approach in early childhood education. The foundation of early childhood education practices based on philosophy and educational theory will be able to provide education that accommodates efforts to optimally enhance children's growth and development achievements. It is the duty and responsibility of education to optimally stimulate through conducive interactions for children to develop holistically. ABSTRAKPendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan pendidikan sebagai peletakan dasar bagi anak usia 0-6 tahun yang penting bagi tumbuh kembangnya agar berhasil dalam pembelajaran pendidikan selanjutnya. PAUD menjadi pusat bagi penyediaan lingkungan yang mendukung dan merangsang bagi perkembangan fisik, sosial, emosional, dan kognitif anak. Dengan menumbuhkan kecintaan terhadap belajar dan membangun keterampilan dasar, pendidikan anak usia dini menyiapkan anak-anak menuju kesuksesan seumur hidup. Pendidikan anak usia dini penting diselenggarakan dalam rangka membentuk generasi masa depan yang berkualitas. Filsafat sebagai landasan pendidikan anak usia dini memberi arah dan tujuan bagi tercapainya perkembangan anak secara menyeluruh. Pendidikan anak harus berorientasi pada pengembangan holistik dan melibatkan semua pihak terkait. Pragmatisme memberikan pendekatan yang berpusat pada anak dalam pendidikan usia dini. Landasan praktek pendidikan pada anak usia dini yang berlandaskan pada filsafat dan teori pendidikan akan mampu menghadirkan pendidikan yang mengakomodasi upaya meningkatkan capaian tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal. Menjadi tugas dan tanggung jawab pendidikan untuk menstimulasi secara optimal melalui sentuhan-sentuhan yang kondusif bagi anak agar berkembang secara holistik.