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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika Desimal: Jurnal Matematika Journal of Education and Instruction (JOEAI) JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan JagoMIPA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Empiricism Journal Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Education and Counseling Journal SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Reflection Journal Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Journal of Authentic Research EDUCATIONAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Ananta Wikrama Tungga Atmaja
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Application of Cultural Philosophy in Holistic Education in Improving Students' Cognitive, Moral and Spiritual Paramita, Shanti; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala Vol, 9 No 4 (2024) : JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jupe.v9i4.7794

Abstract

Holistic education based on cultural philosophy offers a comprehensive approach to developing students, covering cognitive, moral, and spiritual aspects. This article discusses the application of Tri Hita Karana (THK) as an example of cultural philosophy in the education system. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing journals or current research related to applying cultural philosophy to improve students' cognitive, moral, and spiritual aspects. Previous research shows that applying THK values can improve students' academic understanding, form responsible, respectful characters, and successfully instill spirituality and ecological awareness. The article also discusses practical implications for curriculum and educator training. Local wisdom-based curriculum, teacher training, and school collaboration with local communities are key to ensuring successful implementation, with an emphasis on mastering contextual learning methods. The THK approach can create a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent but also has a strong moral character and deep spiritual awareness.  
An Existentialism Approach in Language and Literature Education to Build Student Personality Arwan, Arwan; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala Vol, 9 No 4 (2024) : JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jupe.v9i4.7873

Abstract

This study aims to explore the application of the philosophy of existentialism approach in learning the Indonesian language and literature among students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at STKIP Harapan Bima. The problem being studied is the extent to which the existentialist approach can improve students' understanding of literary works and its impact on the development of students' critical and reflective thinking skills. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis, which aims to identify the main themes that emerge from the research results. The study results show that applying the existentialism approach in learning the Indonesian language and literature can increase students' involvement in the learning process, deepen their understanding of literary works, and strengthen their ability to reflect and criticize the values contained in literature. Students also better understand existentialism themes such as freedom, responsibility, and the search for meaning in life. Overall, this research contributes to the development of an Indonesian language and literature curriculum that is more meaningful and relevant to students' lives, as well as opening up opportunities for further research in this field.
Analyzing the Dominant Role of Philosophy in Education: A Systematic Literature Review on Curriculum and Pedagogical Innovations Ahzan, Sukainil; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
Reflection Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/rj.v4i2.2372

Abstract

Educational philosophy plays a dominant role in shaping educational theory and practice by providing an epistemic and ethical foundation. This study examines recent literature (2023-2024) to analyze how philosophical concepts, such as Kuhn’s paradigm shifts and culturally rooted approaches like Ubuntu and Ujamaa, influence curriculum design and teaching methods. Using the PRISMA systematic review method, this research identifies 35 relevant documents and conducts an in-depth analysis of 13 journal articles discussing the role of philosophy in education. The findings indicate that philosophy contributes to enhancing critical literacy, epistemic decolonization, and strengthening inclusive educational strategies. This study also highlights the challenges in applying philosophical principles in global education systems, which are still predominantly influenced by Western-based curricula. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research asserts that educational philosophy is not only of academic value but also has practical implications for improving the relevance and quality of education. Therefore, integrating philosophical thought into education can serve as an innovative solution for creating a more inclusive, reflective, and contextual learning system.
Dialog Antara Filsafat Pendidikan Barat Dan Nilai Budaya Timur Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Hasbi; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6333

Abstract

This article discusses the interaction between Western educational philosophy and Eastern cultural values ​​in the context of character building for students. By identifying key elements from both educational traditions, this study aims to find common ground that can enrich the educational process in Indonesia. Library methods are used in this study to review the literature from Western educational philosophy and Eastern cultural values ​​to shape the character of students in Indonesia. This study identifies the main principles of both approaches, such as individualism and freedom from the West, and collectivism and social responsibility from the East, and analyzes their potential to complement each other. The result is a theoretical framework that combines both values, creating a holistic character education for students in Indonesia. The result of this work is that the integration of Western educational philosophy with Eastern cultural values ​​in Indonesia is important to form a generation with character and competence. Western philosophy emphasizes the development of individualism and critical thinking, while Eastern values ​​emphasize collectivism and social responsibility. Character education that includes morality and emotional intelligence helps students have integrity, empathy, and social harmony. This holistic educational approach prepares students for academic success while having a strong personality. Policy support and training for educators are needed to teach these values ​​effectively and relevantly.
PENERAPAN FILSAFAT TRI HITA KARANA PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI SURYANINGSIH, NI MADE AYU; SUASTRA, I WAYAN; ATMAJA, ANANTA WIKRAMA TUNGGA; TIKA, I NYOMAN
TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/teaching.v4i4.3785

Abstract

Early childhood education serves as a crucial foundation for individual development, during which rapid physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth occurs. The integration of the Tri Hita Karana philosophy emphasizing harmony among humans, God (Parahyangan), other people (Pawongan), and the environment (Palemahan)—in Early childhood education curricula aims to foster character development and positive social values. This philosophy supports the P5 (Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile) initiative by nurturing religious and spiritual awareness, social empathy, and sustainable living practices. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of incorporating Tri Hita Karana in ECE to promote holistic development. The study employs a qualitative method, including observation, interviews, and analysis of relevant documents. The findings highlight that Tri Hita Karana contributes to balanced child development and prepares them to face future challenges with empathy and environmental awareness. ABSTRAKPendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan fondasi penting dalam perkembangan individu. Pendekatan pendidikan holistik dibutuhkan untuk mendukung perkembangan fisik, kognitif, sosial, dan emosional anak secara seimbang. Salah satu pendekatan efektif adalah penerapan filosofi Tri Hita Karana (THK) dari Bali, yang menekankan keharmonisan hubungan dengan Tuhan (Parahyangan), sesama manusia (Pawongan), dan lingkungan (Palemahan). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dampak penerapan THK dalam kurikulum PAUD terhadap pengembangan karakter dan keterampilan sosial anak, serta integrasinya dengan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan THK memperkuat karakter dan keterampilan sosial anak, sejalan dengan tujuan P5, membentuk generasi yang berkarakter, peduli lingkungan, dan peka sosial.
Filsafat dalam Pemecahan Masalah Pendidikan Ajito, Timoteus; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Suastra, Wayan; Tika, I Nyoman
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i6.2190

Abstract

Philosophy and education have a very close relationship where education and philosophy cannot be separated from each other because both are interdependent. Education without a philosophical foundation is just a concept without providing practical impact through education. Thus, this symbiotic relationship is very important to develop a comprehensive, meaningful, and impactful education system. Therefore, the importance of integration between education and philosophy. To ensure that educational efforts and educational processes run effectively, a philosophical and scientific foundation is needed as a principle and normative guideline for implementing training. This paper aims to describe the philosophical view in solving educational problems. This research method uses a literature review by collecting literature from various sources related to the philosophical view of education. The data analysis technique used is narrative analysis. The study results show that, for education to run effectively, an intellectual and scientific foundation is needed as a principle and normative guideline for implementing training. This means that, overall, an understanding of the philosophy of education is crucial for an educator. It helps them understand the goals of education, choose the right teaching methods, and understand their roles and responsibilities as quality educators
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN POERWATI, CHRISTIANI ENDAH; SUASTRA, I WAYAN; ATMAJA, ANANTA WIKRAMA TUNGGA; TIKA, I NYOMAN
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v4i4.4085

Abstract

Early Childhood Education (ECE) is an educational foundation for children aged 0-6 years that is important for their growth and development to succeed in subsequent educational learning. ECE serves as a center for providing an environment that supports and stimulates the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development of children. By fostering a love for learning and building foundational skills, early childhood education prepares children for lifelong success. Early childhood education is important to organize in order to shape a quality future generation. Philosophy as the foundation of early childhood education provides direction and purpose for achieving the comprehensive development of children. Child education must be oriented towards holistic development and involve all relevant parties. Pragmatism provides a child-centered approach in early childhood education. The foundation of early childhood education practices based on philosophy and educational theory will be able to provide education that accommodates efforts to optimally enhance children's growth and development achievements. It is the duty and responsibility of education to optimally stimulate through conducive interactions for children to develop holistically. ABSTRAKPendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan pendidikan sebagai peletakan dasar bagi anak usia 0-6 tahun yang penting bagi tumbuh kembangnya agar berhasil dalam pembelajaran pendidikan selanjutnya. PAUD menjadi pusat bagi penyediaan lingkungan yang mendukung dan merangsang bagi perkembangan fisik, sosial, emosional, dan kognitif anak. Dengan menumbuhkan kecintaan terhadap belajar dan membangun keterampilan dasar, pendidikan anak usia dini menyiapkan anak-anak menuju kesuksesan seumur hidup. Pendidikan anak usia dini penting diselenggarakan dalam rangka membentuk generasi masa depan yang berkualitas. Filsafat sebagai landasan pendidikan anak usia dini memberi arah dan tujuan bagi tercapainya perkembangan anak secara menyeluruh. Pendidikan anak harus berorientasi pada pengembangan holistik dan melibatkan semua pihak terkait. Pragmatisme memberikan pendekatan yang berpusat pada anak dalam pendidikan usia dini. Landasan praktek pendidikan pada anak usia dini yang berlandaskan pada filsafat dan teori pendidikan akan mampu menghadirkan pendidikan yang mengakomodasi upaya meningkatkan capaian tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal. Menjadi tugas dan tanggung jawab pendidikan untuk menstimulasi secara optimal melalui sentuhan-sentuhan yang kondusif bagi anak agar berkembang secara holistik.
Model Konseptual Pendidikan Multikultural Trasnformasional Bali: Revitalisasi Nilai Tri Parartha sebagai Penguatan Sosial and Emotional Learning (SEL) Siswa di Era Pluralitas Budaya Hignasari, L.Virginayoga; Tika, I Nyoman; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Suastra, I Wayan
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/qze6jf17

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengembangkan model Pendidikan Multikultural Transformasional Bali berbasis nilai kearifan lokal Tri Parartha (Asih, Punia, Bhakti) untuk memperkuat Social and Emotional Learning (SEL). Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur deskriptif kritis dengan menganalisis buku, artikel ilmiah, laporan kebijakan, dan penelitian terkait pendidikan multikultural, kearifan lokal, serta SEL. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada integrasi nilai Tri Parartha sebagai basis etika sosial dengan kerangka SEL, menghasilkan model yang relevan secara kultural dan operasional. Hasil kajian menunjukkan implementasi pendidikan multikultural di Bali masih bersifat normatif, dengan nilai Tri Parartha diajarkan simbolik tanpa transformasi signifikan dalam karakter atau kompetensi SEL siswa. Revitalisasi Tri Parartha terbukti efektif memperkuat dimensi pendidikan multikultural dan kompetensi SEL, seperti empati, kesadaran sosial, keterampilan relasi, pengelolaan diri, dan pengambilan keputusan bertanggung jawab. Model konseptual yang dihasilkan mencakup input, proses pembelajaran, output, outcome, serta mekanisme penguatan dan evaluasi. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa integrasi Tri Parartha dalam kurikulum dan budaya sekolah dapat meningkatkan toleransi, empati, dan harmoni sosial siswa, meski masih memerlukan uji coba empiris untuk menilai efektivitasnya. This study develops a Transformational Multicultural Education model for Bali based on the local wisdom values of Tri Parartha (Asih, Punia, Bhakti) to strengthen Social and Emotional Learning (SEL). The method used is a critical descriptive literature review, analyzing books, scholarly articles, policy reports, and research related to multicultural education, local wisdom, and SEL. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of Tri Parartha values as a basis for social ethics with the SEL framework, resulting in a culturally relevant and operational model. The findings show that the implementation of multicultural education in Bali remains normative, with Tri Parartha values being taught symbolically without significant transformation in students' character or SEL competencies. The revitalization of Tri Parartha proves effective in strengthening multicultural education dimensions and SEL competencies such as empathy, social awareness, relational skills, self-management, and responsible decision-making. The conceptual model developed includes input, learning processes, output, outcomes, and mechanisms for reinforcement and evaluation. The research findings emphasize that integrating Tri Parartha into the curriculum and school culture can enhance tolerance, empathy, and social harmony among students, although empirical testing is still needed to assess its effectiveness.
The Philosophy of Multiculturalism: An Epistemological and Ethical Framework for Creating a Culture of Peace in Schools Kerihi, Eka Citra Gayatri; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga; Tika, I Nyoman
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v10i1.9950

Abstract

The phenomenon of intolerance and violence in the school environment is a problem that has continued to escalate in recent years. The minimal understanding of multiculturalism and the weak internalization of values of diversity make social interaction in schools vulnerable to conflict, prejudice, discrimination, and dehumanization. This article aims to philosophically examine the concept of multiculturalism as a basis for strengthening character education and a culture of peace in schools. By utilizing a literature review research method, this study integrates philosophical ideas of multiculturalism from contemporary literature, studies on inclusive education, and multicultural-nuanced learning models. This article finds that the philosophy of multiculturalism offers a relevant ethical and epistemological framework for modern education, especially in supporting harmonious student relationships, conflict management, and the strengthening of tolerance values. The discussion focuses on three main aspects: 1). The philosophical understanding of multiculturalism which serves as a conceptual basis for the construction of diversity awareness; 2). Its application in the educational environment, including curriculum, school culture, and educational leadership practices; and 3). Multicultural learning methods that allow for the more concrete internalization of values through dialogue, collaboration, and critical reflection. The research results affirm that educational institutions have a central role in instilling multicultural awareness from an early age, thereby being able to prevent acts of intolerance and violence. This article contributes to the development of the philosophy of education discourse by offering a comprehensive approach that can be used as a reference in designing inclusive, humanist, and socially just policies and learning practices.
The Philosophy of Multicultural Education as a Foundation for Strengthening the Literacy and Identity of Banda Neira Children Yuliati, Ni Komang Dwi Eka; Tika, I Nyoman; Suastra, Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v10i1.9893

Abstract

Banda Neira has a central role in the birth of Indonesia as a country with the motto of Bhineka Tunggal ika. Banda Neira is often positioned as the "zero point" of colonialism as well as a laboratory of Indonesian multiculturalism. With a history of genocide, forced migration, and complex new identity formation, on the other hand Banda shows how to validate trauma while celebrating resilience and hope. In the context of multicultural education, in Banda Neira we can learn about diversity but also respects unity. Glorifying the heritage of history, as well as moving forward in a coherent education according to the uncertain demands of global education. In this context, early grade reading literacy can be used as a crucial space to reconstruct historical memory, manage trauma, resilience, and foster pride in the identity of Banda children who live in a plural reality. This paper examines multicultural education in Banda Neira from the perspective of educational philosophy, especially the ideas of Dewey, Piaget, Vygotsky, Bandura, and Freire, and relates it to the practice of early grade reading literacy and the gap between conceptual- ideals and realities in the field. In particular, the analysis is directed at the phenomenon of Banda children who are familiar with the tagline "don't die before going to Banda Neira", but do not necessarily internalize the philosophical and historical meaning behind the pride. With a qualitative-reflective approach based on literature review, this article shows that Freire's dialogical and critical multicultural education, starting with early grade reading literacy, has the potential to transform popular slogans into historical awareness, resilient collective identities, and liberating pedagogical praxis.
Co-Authors Ahzan, Sukainil Ajito, Timoteus Arwan Arwan DEWI SARTIKA Dr. I Nyoman Tika,M.Si . Eka C.G. Kerihi Fauzi, Azra Fitriani, Herdiyana Hajiriah, Titi Laily Hasbi Heni Kumalasari Hignasari, L.Virginayoga I Wayan Suastra Iwan Abdy Juliangkary, Eliska Kade Sukiastini, I Gusti Ayu Ngurah Laksmi, Putu Putri Dena Ni Made Ayu Suryaningsih Paramita, Shanti Patiung, Amos Poerwati, Christiani Endah Serma Adi, Ni Nyoman Suandayani, Dewa Ayu Suastra , I Wayan Sukroyanti, Baiq Azmi Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Wayan Suastra Wewe, Melkior Yuliati, Ni Komang Dwi Eka