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Peningkatan Peran OSIS Dalam Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Dan Vaksinasi HPV Pada Siswi SMP di Bali Lestari, Desak Putu Oki; Analysa, Analysa; Kerans, Fransiscus Anthony; Winata, I Gde Sastra; Riasa, I Nyoman Putu
INCOME: Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol 4 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : EDUPEDIA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56855/income.v4i3.1496

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker tertinggi ke-2 di Bali dan Indonesia, dengan infeksi virus HPV high risk sebagai faktor risiko utama. Meskipun vaksinasi HPV efektif menurunkan insiden kanker serviks, implementasinya di Indonesia, khususnya Bali masih baru dimulai dan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kanker serviks masih rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswi SMP, khususnya pengurus OSIS terkait pencegahan kanker serviks dan vaksinasi HPV, serta mendorong peran aktif OSIS sebagai agen edukasi di lingkungan sekolah. Program dilakukan melalui penyuluhan aktif, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada pengurus OSIS di tiga SMP di Bali. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku, serta pemantauan capaian vaksinasi HPV. Terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada nilai pengetahuan (dari rata-rata 3,47 menjadi 8,74), sikap (4,12 menjadi 9,32), dan perilaku (3,54 menjadi 9,01) setelah intervensi (p < 0,05). Cakupan vaksinasi HPV mencapai lebih dari 95%. Sebanyak 75% siswa mampu melakukan edukasi di kelompok kecil, dan 25% mampu melakukan penyuluhan di kelas besar. Intervensi berbasis OSIS efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, dan cakupan vaksinasi HPV pada siswa SMP. Peran OSIS sebagai duta kesehatan perlu terus didukung untuk memperluas dampak edukasi pencegahan kanker serviks di lingkungan sekolah.
Correlation of Age, Tumor Size, and Histopathological Type with Indicator Tumor Progression of Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Bali Astuti, Ni Luh Putu Vina Juni; Lestari, Desak Putu Oki; Sari, Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika; Armerinayanti, Ni Wayan; Evayanti, Luh Gde; Perdana, I Gede Sukma Okta
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 19, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v19i3.1340

Abstract

Background: Penile cancer is a rare malignancy globally, but Bali accounts for approximately 40% of Indonesia’s cases. Age, tumor size, and histopathological type are recognized factors influencing penile cancer progression, with grade, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, and distant metastasis serving as key indicators. However, the prognostic value of these factors, particularly depth of invasion, remains debated. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between age, tumor size, and histopathological type with indicators of tumor progression in penile squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in Bali.Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 160 cases of penile SCC. Dependent variables included tumor grade, depth of invasion, and lymph node metastasis, while independent variables were age, tumor size, and HPV status (inferred from histopathology). Age was categorized as 60 or ≥60 years, tumor size as 4 cm or ≥4 cm, and depth of invasion as T1–T4. Multivariate analysis using the chi-square test was performed to assess associations.Results:  Most patients were aged ≥ 60 years, had HPV-independent SCC, tumor size ≥ 4 cm, grade 2 tumors, and T1 depth of invasion, with lymph node metastasis observed in a minority. Multivariate analysis revealed significant correlations between age, tumor size, and histopathological type with grade (p = 0.026, R² = 0.056), depth of invasion (p 0.001, R² = 0.445), and lymph node metastasis (p = 0.004, R² = 0.075). Tumor size demonstrated the strongest association with depth of invasion (OR = 9.618, p 0.001) and lymph node metastasis (OR = 6.846, p 0.001).Conclusion: Tumor size is a significant predictor of both depth of invasion and lymph node metastasis in penile SCC. Clinical assessment of tumor size should be emphasized as a key prognostic factor to guide early intervention strategies in patients with penile SCC in Bali.
Risiko Kandidiasis Serviks pada Wanita Usia Subur Akseptor Kontrasepsi Hormonal Ni Wayan Armerinayanti; Desak Putu Oki Lestari
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 3 No 1 (2018): May 2018
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.3.1.640.21-26

Abstract

Abstrak Kontrasepsi Hormonal merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang paling diminati oleh Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Indonesia termasuk di Bali. Dewasa ini mulai timbul pro dan kontra mengenai penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal terkait berbagai efek samping yang ditimbulkan, salah satunya dikatakan berkaitan dengan kandidiasis serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko kandidiasis serviks pada WUS akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan case control yang disarangkan pada penelitian pap smear (nested case control). Kemudian akan dibandingkan seberapa besar efek paparan kontrasepsi hormonal antara kelompok kasus (kandidiasis serviks) dengan kelompok kontrol (non kandidiasis serviks) secara deskriptif analitik melalui uji statistik chi-square dengan p
Specific Histologic Type of Leiomyoma Related to Estrogen Receptor Expression Ni Wayan Armerinayanti; Desak Putu Oki Lestari; I Gde Sastra Winata
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.7.2.4601.55-59

Abstract

Uterine Leiomyoma or fibroid is the most common gynecologic benign neoplasm which arising from monoclonal proliferation of smooth muscle cells in uterine wall. Some specific types of uterine leiomyoma, such ascellular leiomyoma, symplastic leiomyoma, mitotically active leiomyoma andmyxoid leiomyomahave different histomorphology from usual type leiomyoma. It also have wide variety of tumors size, but this study found that no correlation between type of leiomyoma and its size. Additional non-invasive therapy that predominantly developed in leiomyoma include many antagonist agents of estrogenic receptor. So, important to determine of estrogen receptor activity before that hormonal therapy prescription.Histopathology parameter that predict estrogen receptor activity in leiomyoma was not well understood. This study also try to correlate between specific histologic type of leiomyoma and estrogen receptor activity. This study was a retrospective crossectional study which analized by pearson chi-square test with p value < 0.05 and CI 95%. Result: There was significant correlation between specific histologic type of leiomyoma and estrogen receptor expression (p=0.007; p<0.05). Key Words: Leiomyoma, Estrogen Receptor
Prevalensi Ekspresi Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) pada Karsinoma Penis Gede Khrisnanda Arya Dharma; Desak Putu Oki Lestari; Ni Wayan Armerinayanti; Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.1.1.2021.38-44

Abstract

Abstract[Prevalence of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Expression in Penis Carcinoma] Penile cancer is a malignancy in men, which is the highest in Bali compared to other regions in Indonesia. About 95% of malignancies in the penis are squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The development of cancer therapy has now reached targeted therapy, while there has not been much research on penile cancer. Targeted therapy based on EGFR overexpression has developed and has been used as individual therapy, especially in lung cancer. This study aims to determine the expression of EGFR in the SCC of the penis. This study is a descriptive observational study to determine the prevalence of EGFR expression from immunohistochemical examination, tumor cells stained with intense brown color surrounding the entire tumor cell membrane. The results of the study of 141 samples of penile squamous cell carcinoma taken from biopsies, partial penectomy, and total penectomy. The prevalence of EGFR expression that was stained positively in penile cancer tumor cells was 8 cases (5.7%) with the highest age distribution in the age group 41-60 years as many as 66 cases (46.8%). Knowledge of EGFR overexpression in penile cancer can be used to reference anti-EGFR administration, especially in advanced penile cancer.
Hubungan antara Ukuran Tumor, Grade, Invasi Uretra, Intravasa, Perineural dan Overekspresi COX-2 pada Metastasis Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa Penis ke Kelenjar Getah Bening Inguinal Desak Putu Oki Lestari; Ketut Mulyadi Mulyadi
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 3, September 2015
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background Penile cancer was a health problem in Bali. Clinicopathology and biological marker COX-2 were important predictive factor used for inguinal lymph node metastasis. The aim of this study was to find out relationship between clinicopathological prognostic factors (tumor size, grade, urethral invasion, intra vasa invasion, perineural invasion) and COX-2 exprerssion in metastases of SCC penile to the inguinal lymph nodes. Methods This observational crossectional study included 47 samples of SCC penis preparation from penectomy with inguinal lymphadenectomy since January 1st 2008-Desember 31st 2013 at Department of Anatomical Pathology Faculty of Medicine University of Udayana/Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. Sample of this study was divided into 2 groups: 16 cases SCC positive metastasis and 31 cases negative metastasis. Rediagnosis clinico-pathological prognostic factor was done, immunohistochemistry COX-2 staining was performed. The data were analized using chi-square (α=0.05). Results This study show significant positive correlation between tumor size ≥5 cm (p=0.002), grade (p=0.002), urethra invasion (p=0.014), intra vasa invasion (p=0.00), perineural invasion (p=0.00) with metastasis. COX-2 expression (+2) and (+3) have higher risk on occurrence of metastasis than (0) and (+1) (p=0.00). Conclusion Clinico-pathologic factors and COX-2 expression could be used to predict metastases of SCC penile to the inguinal lymph nodes. Key words: clinicopathologic prognosis factor, COX-2, inguinal lymph nodes metastasis, squamous cells carcinoma penis.