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The Relationship between Caffeine Consumption and Sleep Quality of Students of the Faculty of Sports Science Universitas Negeri Malang Windi Chusniah Rachmawati; Dian Mawarni; Lucky Radita Alma; Adiska Rahma; Annisa Hildaturahma; Naura Assyfani; Yusnita Rachmania; Zahra Rizki; Zulaika Siswahyuni
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p27-37

Coffee is a popular drink consumed in Indonesia, especially among people aged 17 until 25 years. Coffee contains thousands of natural chemicals, one of which is caffeine, which has negative impacts on health if consumed in excessive amounts. The purpose of this study is to describe the caffeine-based beverages consumed and sleep quality and to assess the association between caffeine use and sleep quality. This study used a cross-sectional design with 120 respondents who completed a questionnaire about the history of caffeine-based beverage consumption and PSQI sleep quality, PSQI is used to measure the state of sleep which consists of seven parts: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, sleep medication, and waking dysfunction. There is a significant correlation (p-value less than 0.05) between the level of caffeine beverage consumption and students' sleep quality. The higher the caffeine consumption category, the greater the risk of having poor sleep quality. It is suggested to implement health promotion strategies, such as educating about consumption limits and the side effects of coffee through various social media platforms to reduce the negative impacts of coffee consumption. Thus, the health of individuals in the productive age group can be maximized.

Exploring Job Preferences among Final-Year Undergraduate Public Health Students in Indonesia Dian Mawarni; Nurhasmadiar Nandini; Anindya Hapsari; Tika Dwi Tama; Mika Vernicia Humairo
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v10i12025p79-88

Although the number of public health graduates has rapidly increased, public health workforce scarcity remains challenging in Indonesia. Understanding job preferences among students majoring in health is essential for health workers in the future. The purpose of this study is to investigate undergraduate public health students’ stated preferences when choosing a workplace and occupations after graduation and to explore factors that are related to choices of employment. An online survey was carried out in June 2023. Respondents were asked questions that collected sociodemographic and academic characteristics and information related to their preferred workplace and occupation. Descriptive statistics were measured using frequencies and proportions, and analytic statistics were performed using the Chi-Square test. An alpha level of 0.05 was employed to determine significance. A total of 275 undergraduate public health students completed the questionnaire. Over fifty percent preferred government health agency as workplaces and public health professionals as occupations. Significant factors related to job preferences were categorized into individual characteristics and academic background. These findings predict the public health workforce shortages due to public health graduates experiencing difficulties finding jobs and entering work in government settings, so some decide to work outside the government.

Analysis of the Influence of Nurse Empathy and Burnout on Patient-Oriented Service Behavior (PSOB) at the Medan City Clinic Dian Mawarni
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

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This study aims to analyze the influence of nurse empathy and burnout on Patient-Oriented Service Behavior (POSB) in nurses in Medan City clinics. The research method used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 170 nurses. Multiple linear regression tests showed that empathy had a positive and significant effect on POSB with a coefficient of β = 0.487 and p = 0.000, while burnout had a significant negative effect with a coefficient of β = –0.325 and p = 0.000. Simultaneously, both variables exerted a significant influence on POSB (F = 53,821; p = 0,000), with a determination coefficient value of R² = 0.475 which means that 47.5% of POSB variations were explained by empathy and burnout. The results of the study confirm that increasing empathy and reducing burnout are important factors to strengthen patient-oriented service behavior. These findings provide implications for clinic management to improve the quality of services through empathy training and burnout management strategies.

The Relationship between Caffeine Consumption and Sleep Quality of Students of the Faculty of Sports Science Universitas Negeri Malang Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah; Mawarni, Dian; Alma, Lucky Radita; Rahma, Adiska
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Coffee is a popular drink consumed in Indonesia, especially among people aged 17 until 25 years. Coffee contains thousands of natural chemicals, one of which is caffeine, which has negative impacts on health if consumed in excessive amounts. The purpose of this study is to describe the caffeine-based beverages consumed and sleep quality and to assess the association between caffeine use and sleep quality. This study used a cross-sectional design with 120 respondents who completed a questionnaire about the history of caffeine-based beverage consumption and PSQI sleep quality, PSQI is used to measure the state of sleep which consists of seven parts: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, sleep medication, and waking dysfunction. There is a significant correlation (p-value less than 0.05) between the level of caffeine beverage consumption and students' sleep quality. The higher the caffeine consumption category, the greater the risk of having poor sleep quality. It is suggested to implement health promotion strategies, such as educating about consumption limits and the side effects of coffee through various social media platforms to reduce the negative impacts of coffee consumption. Thus, the health of individuals in the productive age group can be maximized.

Overview Smoking Behavior and Quality of Life of Sports Department Students, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Malang Rachmawati, Windi Chusniah; Ratih, Suci Puspita; Mawarni, Dian; Az Zahra, Aulia Rizqia; Ilmiyah, Chabibah; Putri, Fatiya Rizka; Kurnia, Nurmila; Jasmine Zhafirah Pribadi, Raden Roro; Novitasari, Zahra Rizki
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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According to the results of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) in 2021, there has been a considerable increase in the number of adult smokers over the past ten years, rising from 60.3 million in 2011 to 69.1 million in 2021, an increase of 8.8 million individuals. This study aims to compare the quality of life between actively smoking students and those who are exposed to passive smoking, examining their physical, psychological, social, and environmental health effects. The study utilized a sample of 100 respondents who completed a questionnaire on cigarette use and the WHOQOL quality of life assessment, covering variables such as cigarette type, disruption in daily activities, desire to quit smoking, cigarette consumption, and attitudes towards smoking bans in public places. Calculation of the WHOQOL score revealed that 60 percent of non-smoking student respondents reported a good quality of life. These findings underscore the critical need for enhanced health awareness programs and stricter smoking regulations within the university to foster a healthier environment. The study's insights highlight the importance of developing targeted interventions and policies to reduce smoking rates among students to enhance their overall quality of life.

Interest of Public Health Science Students of State University of Malang to Work in Remote Areas, Borders, and Islands Adi, Sapto; Mawarni, Dian; Fauzia, Dita Ratna
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

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The health workforce distribution in Indonesia still needs to be balanced, especially in border areas and islands (DTPK), with no exception for public healthcare workers. This study aimed to determine the interest of public health science students in working in remote areas and the factors associated with the interest of public health science students to work in remote areas. This study design was cross-sectional, and a total sampling method was used. The subjects were final-year students majoring in Public Health Science at the State University of Malang. The dependent variable was the interest of public health science students to work in remote areas. Independent variables included personal input, background environment, and student self-efficacy. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using Goodman and Kruskal Tau tests. The result showed that from 79 respondents, 44.3 percent of students were interested in working in remote areas, and 5.1 percent had high self-efficacy to work in remote areas. The factor related to student interest in working in remote areas is the self-efficacy variable (p is 0.000). Most students are not interested in working in rural areas, and self-efficacy is associated with student interest in working in rural areas.

The Impact of Health Promotion about E-cigarettes Risk among Adolescents Mawarni, Dian; Masyiyah, Shofiyatul; Yunita, Anis; Maharani, Nazira Dyah
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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The increasing prevalence of cigarette users in the younger generation is clear evidence that cigarettes are increasingly popular, especially e-cigarettes. Misinformation and misperceptions circulating in the community as well as the role of the media add to concerns about the impact that e-cigarettes can have. Therefore, a transformation of health promotion efforts to save future generations from the dangers of e- cigarettes is needed. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health promotion media in reducing the willingness to smoke e- cigarettes in adolescents. This study used a quantitative analytic design with primary data. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was filled out independently by the respondents. Data collection was carried out online using a small group trial. Data analysis was using Mc Nemar test. The bivariate analysis showed that the three challenges had an impact in the form of increasing knowledge and perceptions. On the knowledge variable, the whole challenge gave a significant increase with the results of sig. 0.025 on the challenge of providing visual media socialization, sig. 0.014 on the challenge of providing audio-visual media socialization, and sig. 0.008 on the active participation challenge. Adolescent perceptions also increased before and after a series of challenges was given. The provision of health promotion with these three challenges had a significant difference of sig. 0.031 on adolescent perceptions. There were differences in adolescent knowledge and perceptions of e-smoking behavior through the using of health promotion media. The most effective method used in changing the knowledge and perceptions of adolescents is to use the active participation of adolescents.

Exploring Job Preferences among Final-Year Undergraduate Public Health Students in Indonesia Mawarni, Dian; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar; Hapsari, Anindya; Tama, Tika Dwi
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Although the number of public health graduates has rapidly increased, public health workforce scarcity remains challenging in Indonesia. Understanding job preferences among students majoring in health is essential for health workers in the future. The purpose of this study is to investigate undergraduate public health students’ stated preferences when choosing a workplace and occupations after graduation and to explore factors that are related to choices of employment. An online survey was carried out in June 2023. Respondents were asked questions that collected sociodemographic and academic characteristics and information related to their preferred workplace and occupation. Descriptive statistics were measured using frequencies and proportions, and analytic statistics were performed using the Chi-Square test. An alpha level of 0.05 was employed to determine significance. A total of 275 undergraduate public health students completed the questionnaire. Over fifty percent preferred government health agency as workplaces and public health professionals as occupations. Significant factors related to job preferences were categorized into individual characteristics and academic background. These findings predict the public health workforce shortages due to public health graduates experiencing difficulties finding jobs and entering work in government settings, so some decide to work outside the government.

Need, Demand dan Supply Pada Kualitas Layanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat I BPJS Kesehatan Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Malang Raya Puspitasari, Sendi Tristanti; Mawarni, Dian
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Awal tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya virus baru yang menjadi pandemik, yaitu Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Data 14 Mei 2020 menunjukkan jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 16.006 kasus dan 1.403 kasus kematian. Di era pandemi COVID-19, Puskesmas sebagai gerbang utama pasien memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan. Puskesmas sebagai Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) memiliki kesempatan lebih luas dalam melakukan pendekatan dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan di FKTP serta kemampuan FKTP dalam menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya terkait penanganan COVID-19 di Malang Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik berdesain observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, kemudian hasil penelitian dikaji dengan Performance Prism.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian need demand diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi pada FKTP sebagaimana yang dibutuhkan masyarakat belum terlaksana secara maksimal. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai persentasi 89,6 persen responden lebih memilih antrian offline dan sebesar 76,6 persen responden mendapatkan informasi melalui teman/ saudara. Pemanfaatan teknologi yang belum maksimal juga ditunjukkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian supply bahwa aspek teknologi berada pada interval 67 persen yang berarti baik. Berdasarkan data penelitian dan ditengah maraknya Pandemi Covid-19 maka dibutuhkan pengoptimalan pemanfaatan teknologi pada FKTP (e-health) sebagai upaya untuk mencegah transmisi Covid-19.

The Role of Authentic Leadership in Improving Healthcare Workers Performance and Hospital Service Quality Dian Mawarni
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v3i2.1219

Hospitals play a strategic role in improving public health through professional, safe, and high-quality healthcare services. In modern healthcare organizations, service quality is not only determined by medical facilities and technology but also by the quality of human resources, particularly healthcare workers who directly interact with patients. This study aims to analyze the influence of authentic leadership on healthcare workers’ performance and hospital service quality. The study employed a quantitative explanatory research design involving 120 healthcare workers in a hospital setting. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression analysis. The findings demonstrate that authentic leadership has a positive and significant effect on healthcare workers’ performance, with a regression coefficient value of 0.648 and a significance level of 0.000. Furthermore, authentic leadership indirectly influences hospital service quality through healthcare workers’ performance, with an indirect effect value of 0.521. These findings indicate that leaders who demonstrate honesty, transparency, integrity, and interpersonal support are able to create a healthy work environment that enhances healthcare workers’ motivation, responsibility, and professionalism. Consequently, improved employee performance contributes to better hospital service quality, particularly in responsiveness, empathy, and communication with patients. This study highlights that authentic leadership is an effective leadership approach for strengthening healthcare human resources and improving hospital service quality in contemporary healthcare organizations.

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