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PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BAHAN PANGAN SINGKONG DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI GAMPONG KUALA BARO, KECAMATAN KUALA PESISIR KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Yusya Abubakar; Ashabul Anhar; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Aswin Nasution; Rusdi Faizin; Yuliatul Muslimah; Akhmad Baihaqi; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; T Saiful Bahri; Bagio Bagio; Iwandikasyah Putra
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v2i3.2620

Abstract

Singkong (Ubi Kayu) merupakan salah satu makanan produk yang ada di Indonesia penghasil energi setelah padi. Tanaman singkong penting sebagai sumber bahan pangan karbohidrat dan bahan baku industri makanan, kimia dan ternak banyaknya olahan makanan dan manfaat dari singkong sehingga menjadikan singkong menjadi makanan yang sangat disukai dikalangan masyarakat. Tanaman singkong tidak hanya dapat tumbuh di lahan mineral, naumun dpat tumguh juga di lahan gambut. Namun demikian lahan gambut yang dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan budidaya, harus dikelola dengan cara tertentu secara tepat dan benar, guna memanfaatkan lahan gambut untuk bercocok tanam singkong, serta mengedukasi petani bahwa singkong memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan petani. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi (penyuluhan) dengan perangkat gampung serta beberapa petani, kunjungan ke lapangan serta tanya jawab (konsultasi). Hasil penelitian, usaha untuk meningkatkan produksi singkong pada lahan gambut perlu adannya penerapan teknik budidaya yang baik seperti analisis tanah, pengaturan air, pengolahan lahan, pemupukan, pengendalian hama dan penyakit serta penanganan pasca panen yang baik, Sehingga akan didapat hasil yang optimal.
SOSIALISASI PEMETAAN LOKASI PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT (PSR) DINAS PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA PROVINSI ACEH Iwandikasyah Putra; Yulia Dewi Fazlina; Muhammad Jalil; Irvan Subandar; Jekki Irawan; Teuku Athaillah; Iwan Saputra; T. Saiful Bahri
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i1.12362

Abstract

Peremajaan sawit rakyat (PSR) merupakan salah satu kegiatan strategi nasional yang masuk ke dalam kegiatan sarana dan prasarana. Program ini merupakan program pemerintah dalam membantu masyarakat yang berkecimpung di dalam perkebunan sawit agar perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat lebih berkualitas serta mengurangi resiko pembukaan lahan illegal. Namun, di dalam pelaksanaannya, masih banyak ditemukan proses verifikasi dana untuk peremajaan sawit tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, selain itu terdapatnya tumpang tindih atas hak lahan para pengusul ataupun penerima manfaat pada kegiatan ini. Agar terhindar dari terjadinya tumpang tindih atas hak lahan maka perlu dilakukan pemetaan atas lokasi yang diusulkan. Pemanfaatan sistem informasi geografis memudahkan dalam pelakukan kegiatan pemetaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan kunjungan lapangan untuk melakukan perekaman titik koordinat pada lokasi yang menjadi usulan calon lahan kegiatan peremajaan sawit rakyat. Hasil penelitian berupa peta lokasi calon lahan, sehingga diharapkan kegiatan peremajaan sawit rakyat (PSR) di Kabupaten Nagan Raya dapat berlangsung dengan optimal.
Evaluation of Farmers Management Practices of Arabica Coffee Plantation Across Altitude for Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Aceh, Indonesia Ashabul Anhar; Heru P. Widayat; Ali Muhammad Muslih; Subhan Subhan; Romano Romano; Akhmad Baihaqi; Teuku Saiful Bahri; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Bagio Bagio; Yusmaizal Yusmaizal; Yusya Abubakar
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Graduate Program of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1080.998 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.9.2.17375

Abstract

The productivity of Arabica coffee in low-altitude areas in Aceh have been declined, caused by an increase in temperatures, and by pests and diseases attack. This study aims to develop adaptation strategies to climate change in Aceh trough understanding how coffee productivity correlates with the management practices across the altitude. To find out a correlation between farming practices variables and coffee productivity, Spearman's rank test was used. To assess whether farming practice explanatory variables affected by the altitudes, a non-parametric with the Kruskal-Wallis Test, with Tukey’s post-hoc test (P0.05) with Chi-square distance were used. The results showed that coffee productivity was positively and significantly correlated to pruning, weeding, application of fertilizer, and application of pest and disease control, but was not to coffee plant density, sustainability certification, land conservation, and age of the coffee plant. Adaptation strategies for farmers in higher altitudes are to maintain the coffee plant density as well as shade density at an optimum level, followed by increasing management practices such as pruning, weeding, application of fertilizer, and pest and diseases control; in lower altitudes, those are to increase shade density both with Leucaena and multipurpose plants such as avocado and citrus, as well as increasing management practices such as land conservation, pruning, weeding, application of fertilizer and pest and diseases control. In middle altitudes, those are to maintain and improve management practices applied
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Telur Asin Di Desa Tegal Kunir Lor Kecamatan Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang (Studi Kasus Home industry Telur Asin Bapak Rosid) Heldyana Nawwara Khansa; T. Saiful Bahri; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.43 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i4.20745

Abstract

Eggs are one of the most commonly consumed foodstuffs. Processed eggs that people like to consume are salted eggs with relatively cheap prices and easy to obtain. With a lot of consumer demand, many salted egg businesses have sprung up. One of them is the salted egg business owned by Mr. Rosid in Tegal Kunir Lor Village, Mauk District, Tangerang Regency. This salted egg business is the main livelihood of Mr. Rosid. The purpose of this study was to analyze the eligibility of Mr. Rosid's salted egg business in Tegal Kunir Lor Village, Mauk District, Tangerang Banten Regency in terms of financial aspects. The results of the study showed that Mr. Rosid's salted egg business in Tegal Kunir Lor Village, Mauk District, Tangerang Regency was eligible to run from a financial aspect with an R/C value of more than 1, NPV has a positive value, B/C value more than 1, IRR is bigger than the interest rate, PP is faster than the economic life of the business Production BEP has a value less than the total production and the price BEP is less than the selling price. Based on the sensitivity analysis of the investment criteria results with the assumption that production costs will increase by 10% with fixed benefits and the assumption of benefits will decrease by 10% with fixed production costs, shows that the salted egg business is still feasible to run or do business even though production costs increase or benefits decrease.
Karakteristik Industri Pengolahan Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) di Kabupaten Bireuen dan Aceh Utara Salma Armina Rianti Lubis; Romano Romano; T. Saiful Bahri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.115 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i4.22028

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik industri pengolahan kelapa di Kabupaten Bireuen dan Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan November tahun 2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer Data primer diperoleh dari pemilik industri pengolahan yang diwawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan instansi lainnya. Metode pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling (secara sengaja) yaitu semua industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara atau sebesar 2 sampel dan 5 industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Bireuen. Pengambilan data sampel di Kabupaten Bireuen dipilih yang terletak di Kecamatan Jangka dan Jeumpa dan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara dipilih yang terletak di Kecamatan Seunuddon dan Tanah Luas dengan pertimbangan kecamatan-kecamatan ini merupakan kecamatan dengan produksi tertinggi di Kabupaten Bireuen dan Aceh Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha industri pengolahan kelapa di Kabupaten Bireuen dan Aceh Utara adalah industri rumah tangga (Home Industry) yang jumlah tenaga kerjanya berjumlah 2-5 orang dan sebahagian besar merupakan anggota dalam keluarga dari pemilik industri. Industri ini dikatakan Home Industry juga karena lama berdiri nya industri yang sudah lama dan dilakukan secara turun-menurun.Characteristics of Coconut Processing Industry (Cocos nucifera. L) in Bireuen and North Aceh RegenciesThis study aims to determine the characteristics of the coconut processing industry in Bireuen Regency and North Aceh. This research was conducted in November 2021. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data Primary data were obtained from processing industry owners who were interviewed directly using a questionnaire. Secondary data is collected and obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and other agencies. The sampling method was carried out using a purposive sampling method (deliberately) namely all processing industries in North Aceh Regency or 2 samples and 5 processing industries in Bireuen Regency. The sampling of data in Bireuen Regency was selected which was located in the Districts of Jangka and Jeumpa and in Aceh Utara District was selected which was located in the Districts of Seunuddon and Tanah Luas with the consideration that these sub-districts were the sub-districts with the highest production in the Districts of Bireuen and North Aceh. The results showed that the coconut processing industry in Bireuen and North Aceh is a home industry with a workforce of 2-5 people and most of them are members of the family of the industrial owners. This industry is said to be Home Industry also because of the long standing of the industry which has been around for a long time and has been carried out from generation to generation.
Identifikasi Faktor-faktor Internal dan Eksternal Pada Usaha Keripik Singkong Industri Rumah Tangga di Desa Tulaan Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil (Studi kasus Pada Indutri Rumah Tangga Cap Murti) Vira Afriliyandha; Mustafa Usman; T. Saiful Bahri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.989 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i3.20726

Abstract

The household cassava chips industry, Cap Murti, produces cassava chips and can become the main industry in Tulaan Village, Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency. One of them is product development. Good product development requires proper marketing to achieve the goals and desires of the domestic industry so that Cap Murti's domestic industry can continue to grow. According to (Saparudin, 2008), the growth and development of the domestic industry in each period has an impact on increasing competition. The increasingly fierce competition tends to balance the level of profit. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the development of cassava chips business in the home industry of Cap Murti in Tulaan village, Gunung Meriah district, Aceh Singkil district. This research consists of descriptive analysis of data and analysis of strategic planning in the form of tables, charts and descriptions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the internal factors that could affect the Cap Murti Home Industry business in the form of strength factors were as follows (taking advantage of opportunities), namely: Internal factors consisted of: 1) Availability of raw materials; 2) Products are easily absorbed by the market; 3) Products are made continuously; 4) Products are easy to produce; 5) Durable product. External factors consist of: 1) Lack of working capital; 2) Equipment is still simple; 3) Promotion is still lacking; 4) Product packaging is less attractive; 5) Limited production capacity. Meanwhile, external factors that affect Cap Murti's home industry business consist of: 1) Increasing market demand; 2) Establishment of good communication between customers and the company; 3) Cassava chips fans come from all walks of life; 4) New customers; 5) The taste of the product that has a characteristic. While the threat factors consist of: 1) The increase in the price of raw materials; 2) The emergence of competitors for similar products and other products; 3) The decline in people's purchasing power due to inflation; 4) It is difficult to get a qualified workforce because of small capital; 5) Weak in market competition due to simple technology. Cap Murti's home industry business strategy based on the results of the SWOT analysis is in quadrant I, which means aggressive strategy (SO) or using strengths and taking advantage of opportunities.
THE MARKETING CHAIN OF RICE PRODUCTS IN ACEH PROVINCE Teuku Saiful Bahri; Ira Manyamsari; Dedi Kurniawan; Achmad Ziyan Farabi
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/baf.%v.%i.%Y.488-495

Abstract

Rice is a leading commodity in the food crops sub-sector in Indonesia. The main problems that are often faced by paddy farmers are the low level of productivity, the lack of certainty in marketing, and fluctuations in the price of rice and high marketing margins. This research was conducted purposively in Aceh Province. The research locations chosen were Aceh Besar and North Aceh districts. The method used is descriptive analysis carried out by identifying existing Marketing Chains so that they can find out the product delivery process from marketing institutions. This analysis uses quantitative analysis by calculating the marketing margin, farmer's share, and the ratio of benefits and costs. The results of the study are that there are 3 Marketing Chains for rice in the province of Aceh. Based on the facts in the field, farmers sell directly to collectors or rice mills to make rice. The price of rice that is marketed is determined by the traders themselves according to the amount of costs required in the marketing process by each marketing agency. The suggeestion that can be given is to provide access to capital for farmers so that farmers are able to buy certified seeds which can later increase the quantity and quality of production.
Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Management Palm-Oil Fronds Into Compost and Mulch in West Aceh District Ramayanti Bulan; Safrizal Safrizal; Muhammad Yasar; Saiful Bahri
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Volume 11, No. 1, April 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v11i1.10663

Abstract

Abstract. The development of palm-oil plantations aims to create employment opportunities, improve the prosperity of community and income country. However, palm-oil plantation waste in the form of fronds has not been optimally managed. The aims of this research is to study of palm-oil fronds management feasibility in palm-oil plantations to be compost and mulch. The goals of this research is to study of palm-oil fronds management feasibility in palm-oil plantations to be compost and mulch. The study was conducted on one of the palm-oil plantations in West Aceh District. The techno-economic feasibility study refers to the use of all the necessary equipment and machinery in the management of palm-oil fronds. Factors to be considered in techno-economic analysis are NPV, Net B/C, IRR, Payback Period and BEP. The palm-oil plantation area studied is 576 ha which has the potential to produce as palm-oil fronds as much as 781 unit/day. Palm-oil fronds management uses two scenarios: centralized management scenarios (designed for only one processing unit) and decentralization (designed into two processing units). The results show that the techno-economic criteria of NPV, Net B/C, IRR, payback period and BEP for scenario one are Rp 766,518,333; 1.25; 25%; 8.09 years; 23,290.72 tons, respectively. The techno-economic criteria of NPV, Net B/C, IRR, payback period and BEP for scenario two are Rp 487,406,792; 1.07; 15%; 14.23 years; 40,935.51 tons, respectively. The value of these techno-economic criteria suggests that the management of palm-oil fronds from centralized scenarios is more feasible to undertake than the decentralization scenario. Studi Kelayakan Tekno-Ekonomi Pengelolaan Pelepah Sawit Menjadi Kompos dan Mulsa di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Abstrak. Pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit bertujuan untuk menciptakan kesempatan kerja, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan sektor penghasil devisa negara. Namun, Limbah perkebunan kelapa sawit berupa pelepah sawit belum dikelola secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan kajian kelayakan tekno-ekonomi dari pengelolaan limbah pelepah sawit menjadi kompos dan mulsa. Kajian dilaksanakan pada salah satu perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Studi kelayakan tekno-ekonomi merujuk pada penggunaan seluruh alat dan mesin yang diperlukan dalam pengelolaan limbah pelepah sawit tersebut. Faktor yang dipertimbangkan diantara adalah NPV, Net B/C, IRR, Payback Period dan BEP. Luas perkebunan yang dikaji adalah 576 ha yang berpotensi menghasilkan pelepah sawit sebanyak 781 pelepah/hari. Potensi limbah pelepah sawit tersebut ditangani dengan dua skenario yaitu skenario pengelolaan sentralisasi (didesain hanya satu unit pengolahan) dan desentralisasi (didesain menjadi dua unit pengolahan). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kriteria tekno-ekonomi NPV, Net B/C, IRR, payback period dan BEP untuk skenario satu masing-masing adalah Rp 766,518,333; 1.25; 25%; 8.09 tahun; 23,290.72 ton. Kriteria tekno-ekonomi NPV, Net B/C, IRR, payback period dan BEP untuk skenario dua masing-masing adalah Rp 487,406,792; 1.07; 15%; 14,23 tahun; 40,935.51 ton. Nilai kriteria tekno-ekonomi ini mengisyaratkan bahwa pengelolaan pelepah sawit skenario sentralisasi lebih layak untuk dilakukan dari pada skenario desentralisasi. 
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani "Mitra Kana" Melalui Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan dengan Azolla dan Limbah Lokan Menuju LEISA Jasmi, Jasmi; Aminah, Siti; Lisa, Oviana; Tanjung, Yulia Windi; Dewi Fazlina, Yulia; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Bahri, T. Saiful
Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jagri.v5i2.1313

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Pemakaian pupuk organik mampu meningkatkan produksi pertanian baik kualitas dan kuantitas, mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan kualitas lahan secara berkelanjutan. Kerang/lokan, yang banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat, merupakan salah satu sumber daya hayati yang potensial. Limbah kulit lokan dapat menjadi aset bernilai ekonomi jika dimanfaatkan, karena kandungan CaCO3 (Kalsium Karbonat) dalam abu cangkang lokan dapat meningkatkan pH tanah asam menjadi netral, sehingga memperbaiki sifat fisik dan kimia tanah dan mendukung keberhasilan budidaya tanaman. Selain itu, tumbuhan liar juga bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pendampingan kepada kelompok tani dalam pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan tumbuhan Azolla dan limbah kulit kerang sebagai alternatif pengganti pupuk kimia untuk meningkatkan produksi padi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi program pembuatan pupuk berbahan tumbuhan liar dan limbah organik kepada kelompok tani "Mitra Kana" di Kecamatan Meurebo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Dari hasil identifikasi permasalahan yang disampaikan oleh mitra, diketahui bahwa saat ini petani sangat bergantung pada penggunaan pupuk anoranik dan mengalami kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi. Oleh karena itu, diadakan sosialisasi program pembuatan pupuk organik agar masyarakat dapat beralih dari pupuk anorganik ke pupuk organik untuk pertanian berkelanjutan.
Analisis Kelayakan Lokasi dan Finansial Pembangunan Industri Pengolahan Kakao di Pesisir Timur Provinsi Aceh T. Saiful Bahri
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 1 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 1 Juni 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract. East coast of Aceh province is one of the centers of cocoa production in the province of Aceh with an area of 55 077 hectares of crops and production reached 22 748 tons of dry beans in 2012. The increase in the value of the additional cocoa made with an effort to build a cocoa processing unit, for the construction of the processing unit needs analysis of industrial location and investment. Technically, the development of cocoa bean processing industry in the eastern region of Aceh has the potential to be built in the district of Bandar Baru Pidie Jaya district, and in the District of Rantau Peureulak East Aceh district. Value of fixed capital investment development flour and fat processing plant is on the east coast of Aceh with a capacity of 20 tons per day is IDR 51.476.575.000 and operating expenses of IDR 134.358.106.250 per year. The products produced in the form as much as 1,440 tons of cocoa powder and cocoa butter 1,760 tons per year with estimated revenues IDR 146.88 billion per year, the net income (net benefit) is IDR 12.521.893.750 per year. Up to 20-year economic life of the plant, then the NPV obtained IDR 29.698.765.000; IRR 23,63; Net B / C of 1,58 with a payback period of 6 years 7 months. Break even calculation results well below the capacity of the plant and the cost is also far below the estimated selling price of flour and cocoa butter, cocoa processing plant in Aceh feasible to develop.