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Karakteristik Tegangan Tembus AC Pada Material Isolasi Padat Campuran Epoxy Resin Dengan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Yan Habibillah Pesa; Fri Murdiya
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract—Epoxy resins are the solid insulation that are widely used to increase the high voltage insulators. In order to increase the dielectric and mechanical strength of epoxy resins can be mixed by using materials such as alumina, palm kernel shells and cnt (carbon nano tubes). From this research of epoxy resin mixed with palm kernel shells with a diameter of 1 mm looks the electrical breakdown characteristics uniquely. With the addition of palm kernel shells can raise breakdown voltage of epoxy resin, compared to pure epoxy resin. The increasing of breakdown voltage is affected by the dielectric strength of palm kernel shells were higher rather than epoxy resin. Discharge currents were recorded from the measurements at laboratory on samples showed different results. At the time of the solidinsulator is approached the electrical breakdown, discharge currents can have a lot of pulses. From these results, a mixture of epoxy resin and palm kernel shells can be used as a new insulator. The properties ofdielectric strength and discharge currents that occur at the time of measurement in the lab shows the different and unique.Keywords ; epoxy resin, palm kernel shell, breakdown voltage, discharge current
Perancangan Alat Dan Pengujian Tegangan Tembus Dengan Minyak Isolasi RBDPO Olein Menggunakan Elektroda Bola-Bola Rudi Setiawan; Fri Murdiya
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The crude oil based transformer insulation has several issues i.e. non-environment friendly, non-biodegradable, non-reneweble, and rarely. Vegetable oil is an alternative transformer insulation which is Crude Palm Oil based RBDPO Olein. This paper proposes study to investigate characteristic the AC breakdown voltage referring to IEC 60156-95 standard to apply sphere electrode of RBDPO Olein prior water content reduction, post water content reduction, and converting fatty acids into Methyl Ester. Breakdown voltage also look into the effect of gap electrode and affectivity of sphere electrode scheme. The experiment has shown the breakdown voltage have increased significantly after various samples of RBDPO Olein being reduction the water content, has compered to IEC 156 standard with the value of (30 kV/2.5 mm). The gap of electrode has shown a significant value on breakdown voltage measurement result. In the mean time to measure the effectivity breakdown voltage of sphere electrode scheme, the Mineral Oil is deployed with complied to IEC 156 standard. The measurement result shows lower then IEC 60156-95 standard was 68,73 %. The experiment also shown the density measurement, the viscosity measurement, the dissolved gas analysis measurement, and dielectric dissipation factor measurement achieve RBDPO Olein less water concentration.Keywords: RBDPO Olein, Breakdown Voltage, Sphere Electrode, IEC 156 standard, and IEC 60156-95 standard.
Analisis Arus Hubung Singkat Mesin Sinkron Kutub Salient Menggunakan Metoda Park Komplek Suwitno Suwitno; Yusnita Rahayu; Amir Hamzah; Fri Murdiyah
JET (Journal of Electrical Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JET (Journal of Electrical Technology) Edisi Juni
Publisher : JET (Journal of Electrical Technology)

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Tulisan ini menyajikan analisis unjuk kerja mesin listrik jenis salient. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan metoda park d-q yang digeneralisasi dengan menempatkan sumbu d-q pada rotor, untuk menentukan persamaan park komplek. Analisis kinerja arus gangguan tiga fasa pada mesin sinkron rotor kutub memonjol telah disajikan pada tulisan ini. Berdasarkan  metoda  park d-q dengan menempatkan sumbu d-q pada rotor, untuk menentukan persamaan park komplek telah diperoleh. Tulisan  ini menunjukkan bahwa persamaan mesin sinkron rotor kutub menonjol dalam bentuk park komplek lebih sederhana, dan sehingga solusinya lebih mudah. Dari hasil simulasi penyelesaian persamaan diferensial arus hubung singkat menggunakan metoda integrasi trapesium pada  mesin sinkron rotor kutub salient 3-fasa besaran-besaran yang penting seperti halnya  arus efektif  puncak maksimum saat terjadi hubung singkat fasa a sebesar 11,48A, fasa b sebesar 18,98 A, fasa c sebesar -19,47 A dan banyaknya siklus penurunan arus hubung singkat dari nilai maksimum sampai nilai konstan dalam  2 (dua) siklus dan waktunya selama 0,04 detik. Hasil simulasi yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui besaran listrik maksimum yang diperlukan sebagai  informasi  penting dalam pemilihan peralatan CB yang tepat dan peralatan prokteksi lainnya seperti halnya besaran  arus puncak efektif dari parameter listriknya telah diperoleh.
Evaluasi teknologi pencahayaan untuk ruangan kelas pada Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah Azriyenni Azriyenni; Amir Hamzah; Riski Febriyursandi; Fri Murdiya; Nurhalim Nurhalim
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.277-285

Abstract

Lighting on an excellent classroom will create comfort in every activity is very important. The installation and availability of light points and types of views that are good and right can affect the lighting conditions in a classroom. The problem is the installation of lights and types of lights that are not following the standards used in Indonesia, and it will cause harm to humans in the form of disturbances in eye function. The purpose of this community service is to improve proper lighting technology in several classes in MA and MTs of the Islamic Boarding School at Khairul Ummah. Then, improve the quality of light and lighting in a few the classroom based on software. The method that will be implemented in this community service is designing and techniques of lighting that are good using the software, namely DIALux Evo 8.1.
Pemasangan Panel Solar untuk Penerangan Lampu Petani Serai Wangi di Desa Siabu, Salo, Kampar Azriyenni; Amir Hamzah; Fri Murdiya; Suwitno; Pedia Aldy
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i1.4570

Abstract

Lack of electricity in the rural areas is quite limited to farmers in the lemongrass plantation in Siabu, Salo, Kampar. Their problem provides an idea to assemble solar panels for lighting supplies for lemongrass farmers. The method used for this activity is; field survey, assembly, calibration, and testing. In the test of the battery charging process has been carried out. Batteries charging are utilized 20 Ah and 60 Ah. The solar panels used are 2*50 Wp, Solar Charger Controller, battery, and inverter. The battery of 20 Ah load test results has an electricity of 30 Watt. The maximum battery voltage measured at 12.8 Volt with a load duration of 4 hours. The loading test is also carried out for a battery of 60 Ah has the same load that is a 30 Watt. In this test, the voltage is measured 12.8 Volt, a duration of electricity use for 11 hours.
Peningkatan Kualitas Keamanan di Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah Pekanbaru Melalui Pembuatan Penerangan Berteknologi Surya dan LED Suwitno; Fri Murdiya; Ari Sandhyavitri; Iswadi Hasyim Rosma
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v6i2.3985

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Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyraakat skema kemitraan, dosen Fakultas Teknik bersinergi dengan kegiatan Kukerta mahasiswa Universitas Riau melakukan program penambahan sistem penerangan di akses gerbang masuk dan keluar serta lingkungan Masjid yang sebelumnya redup. Direncanakan penerangan lsitriknya menggunakan lampu led berteknologi sel surya yang tingkat pencahayaan sesuai ketentuan Direktorat Jendral Bina Marga dan Pembinaan Jalan Kota sebesar 11-20 Lux. Untuk memenuhi kriteria tersebut dipilih sistem penerangan dengan tinggi tiang menyangga solar panel 6 meter, lampu led 60 W, dan daya solar panel 60 WP, dengan jangkauan penerangan dari titik bawah lampu radius 6 meter. Selama kegiatan proses pemasangan lampu penerangan yang dimulai dengan penggalian tanah untuk pondasi tiang penyangga, merakit solar panel 60 WP denganlampu LED 60 W, mendirikan tiang dan pengecor pondasi terlaksana dengan baik. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pencahayaan lampu dari titik bawah lampu radius 6 meter diperoleh 11 lux – 28 lux. Ini menunjukkan pemasangan lampu LED 60 W dengan catu daya solar panel 60 Wp dengan ketinggian lampu 7meter dari permukaan tanah menghasilkan tingkat pencahayaan yang sangat baik
Development of Pico-Hydro Electric Power Plant on Irrigation Canal - Case Study: Menaming Village, Indonesia Yuli Handika Hasyim; Asral Asral; Fri Murdiya
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 67 No 2 (2023): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v67i2.342

Abstract

One potential that can be utilized as a source of small-scale electrical energy is irrigation canals. The obstacle experienced to utilize irrigation canals is because irrigation canals have low flow speeds and height differences in irrigation canals. In this study, a power plant was made in an irrigation stream with a flow speed of 0.3 m/s and a height difference of only 0.3 meters. This research began with a survey of the design and manufacture of waterwheels, transmission systems, and generators. After all components are installed, the generator output voltage measurement is carried out using lamp loads of 3,6,9,12,25 and 49 Watts. From the measurements, it can be seen that as the load increases, the rotation of the wheel, voltage, and frequency will also decrease. This is due to the lack of water power so that the water is no longer able to turn the waterwheel.
Analisis Tegangan Lebih Transien Impuls Pada Mixed Transmission Line (SUTT-SKTT) 150 KV Menggunakan Software ATP-EMTP Oky Kurniawan; Fri Murdiya
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The distribution of electrical power from the power plant to the center of the load on the transmission line can occur the electrical fault. This fault that often occurs is a transient overvoltage caused by a direct lightning stroke. Lightning stroke can cause the lightning impulses which are the dominant factor in generating the transient over voltages on 150 kV overhead lines compare to the high voltage cable lines. This investigation studied the effect of lightning stroke on the 150 kV mixed transmission lines using the ATP-EMTP (Alternative Transient Program – Electromagnetic Transient Program) software . The data analysis is carried out by simulating all line parameters and evaluating the transient overvoltage value on the transmission lines. It is shown that the highest transient overvoltage occurs when the lightning strikes on the ground static wires compared to when the lightning strikes on the phase wires. It is also shown that the use of the 150 kV mixed-lines can decrease the overvoltage caused by the direct lightning stroke. The installation of arresters on the transmission towers provides a significant reduction in over voltage caused by lightning stroke.Keywords : arrester, ATP-EMTP, lightning, mixed transmission lines, transient over voltage.
Karakteristik Dielektrik Campuran Gas Karbondioksida (CO2) Dengan Nitrogen (N2) Dibawah Terpaan Medan Tinggi DC Polaritas Negatif Yansyah Prasetyo; Fri Murdiya
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Gas insulating material commonly used in electrical system is SF6 gas. SF6 gas is used as an insulator material in electrical system in transfer heat. However, SF6 gas is not environmentally friendly, and triggers the increase of global warming so it is necessary to conduct research to get other gas insulators as alternative materials such as gas Carbondioxide (CO2) and Nitrogen (N2). This study discusses the dielectric characteristics of a mixture of Carbondioxide (CO2) gas with Nitrogen (N2) under electrical stress (high voltage negative polarity). The study used spherical electrodes and needles with varying gap distances and we compared the gas breakdown voltage with ratio 25% CO2 : 75% N2, 50% CO2 : 50% N2, and 75% CO2 : 25% N2 respectively. The purpose this research is to find the maximum breakdown voltage for several ratio gases. From the test result obtained breakdown voltage in negative polarity is smaller than positive polarity. We also attempted the gases breakdown voltage 70 trials and it was indicated that the breakdown voltage varied -78,69 kV until -105 kV. The maximum discharge current recorded by an osciloscope was -104 A in 50% CO2 : 50% N2 ratio.Keywords : electrode, mixture insulation gas, polarity efect, dielectric power, negative polarity, breakdown voltage
Analisa Sistem Proteksi Petir Pada Sutt 150 KV Menggunakan Software ATP Havel Alindo Sano; Fri Murdiya
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Electrical energy is very important today. The power company distributes the electric energy through the 150 kV overhead lines. The transmission line is a major part of the electrical energy distribution process. Overhead lines are supported by high towers, therefore the overhead lines and towers prone to lightning. The lightning current leads to the increasing voltage on the overhead lines. Surge arrester is a protective device used to protect overhead lines from lightning current. The analysis of the performance of the surge arrester against the lightning impulse requires the investigation in the placement of the surge arrester and the number of surge arresters installed. This study aims todetermine the magnitude of the voltage caused by lightning strikes by varying the location of the surge arrester on the overhead lines. This study was conducted by selecting a lightning strike at apeak voltage of 10 MV on a transmission tower using ATP software. This study indicated that the installation of surge arresters on the overhead lines for each tower leads to droping voltage verywell. The result of study shows that the best result was to install the arresters on each tower phase by decreasing the voltage at 1st tower by 0,4679 MV (92,81%), 2nd tower 0,5674 MV (92,64%), 3rd tower 1,2248 MV (85,79%), 4th tower 10 MV (0%), 5th tower 1,2322 MV (86,09%) and 6th tower 0,6219 MV (92,53%).Keywords : Lightning strikes, surge arrester, peak voltage, placement of surge arrester , voltage drop