Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Hipertensi pada Pasien Psikiatri di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Periode 2022-2023: Evaluation of the Used of Hypertension Drugs in Psychiatric Patients at the Sambang Lihum Psychiatric Hospital In South Kalimantan Province for the Period 2022-2023 Nurul Hidayah; Rina Saputri; Risyda Komaliya; Erlina Syamsu
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v11i3.9785

Abstract

Gangguan jiwa merupakan sindrom pola perilaku seseorang yang secara khas berkaitan dengan suatu abnormalitas fungsi psikolog dan biologik. Pasien psikiatri berpotensi mengalami penyakit penyerta seperti hipertensi. Penggunaan obat psikiatri dengan beberapa obat hipertensi berpotensi mengalami interaksi dan menyebabkan pengunaan obat yang tidak rasional. Belum ada penelitian mengenai evaluasi penggunaan obat hipertensi pada pasien psikiatri, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan obat hipertensi pada pasien psikiatri di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan periode 2022-2023. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pengambilan data rekam medik secara retrospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi yang mengacu kepada penilaian rasionalitas penggunaan obat berdasarkan WHO (4T + 1 W). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh karakteristik jenis kelamin, yaitu laki-laki 57,7% dan perempuan 42,3%. Berdasarkan usia 19-44 tahun sebesar 36,54%, usia 45-59 tahun 42,31% dan usia >60 tahun 21,15%. Penggunaan obat Amlodipin secara tunggal sebesar 50%, dan kombinasi Amlodipin + Sprinolactone + Lisinopril sebesar 3,85%. Rasionalitas penggunaan obat hipertensi dari 52 sampel diperoleh berdasarkan penilaian 4T + 1W sebesar 100%. Penggunaan obat hipertensi pada pasien psikiatri di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan periode 2022-2023 sudah rasional.
Hubungan Status Ekonomi Dan Paritas Dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal Elna Susiana; Ika Friscila; Nurul Hidayah; Novita Dewi Iswandari
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36474/caring.v10i1.638

Abstract

Background: The use of hormonal contraceptives such as injections and pills continues to dominate the choices of active family planning (FP) acceptors in the working area of Puskesmas Makunjung, while long-term methods such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) remain very low. This preference is suspected to be influenced by the economic status and parity of the acceptors. Methodology: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 33 active FP acceptors selected through accidental sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Fisher Exact test to examine the relationship between economic status and parity with the choice of hormonal contraceptive methods. Result: The most common hormonal contraceptive choice was injections (54.5%), followed by pills (24.2%), and implants (21.2%). Most respondents came from the low economic group (66.7%) and had non-risk parity (2–3 children) at 77.8%. The analysis showed a significant relationship between economic status and the choice of hormonal contraceptive methods (p = 0.024), while no significant relationship was found between parity and contraceptive choice (p = 0.739). Conclusions: There is a relationship between economic status and the choice of hormonal contraceptives in the working area of Puskesmas Makunjung; however, no relationship was found between parity and contraceptive choice in the same area. It is recommended that Puskesmas Makunjung be more proactive in providing education and counseling on long-term contraceptive methods, particularly for acceptors from low-income groups.