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POGRAM PENDAMPINGAN PEMILAHAN SAMPAH DALAM RANGKA MENGURANGI TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI UNIT USAHA UNIDA CAFFE, UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR Arifah, Dian Afif
Khadimul Ummah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ku.v3i2.6289

Universitas Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor kampus Siman merupakan kampus asrama yang dihuni oleh lebih dari 5000 civitas akademika yang beraktifitas selama 24 jam di kampus. Volume sampah yang dihasilkan dari aktifitas harian di wilayah kampus ini bisa mencapai 10 m3 per hari. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan, UNIDA Caffee sebagai mitra program pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu titik sumber sampah yang menghasilkan limbah paling tinggi karena merupakan tempat makan yang paling ramai dikunjungi mahasiswa dan civitas akademika. Pemilahan merupakan langkah awal pengelolaan sampah yang benar dimana sampah dikelompokkan berdasarkan komposisinya sebelum dilakukan pewadahan atau pengangkutan . Sebab jika tidak dipilah, sampah-sampah yang dihasilkan akan sulit dikelola untuk diolah atau didaur ulang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pengelolaan sampah, belum terdapatnya fasilitas pemilahan sampah dan belum adanya upaya pemanfaatan sampah atau limbah yang dihasilkan. Melalui program ini diharapkan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse dan recycle) di lingkungan kampus UNIDA Gontor Siman dapat diterapkan secara maksimal. Program pengabidan ini dilaksanakan di Unit Usaha UNIDA Caffe sebagai mitra utama pengabdian dengan memberdayakan staf dan karyawan. Kegiatan utama sebagai solusi permasalahan mitra yaitu : Sosialisasi dan edukasi pengelolaan sampah, menyediakan fasilitas pemilahan sampah dan melaksanakan upaya pemanfaatan sampah yang dihasilkan supaya memiliki daya guna. Program ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mitra tentang pemilahan sampah masing-masing sebesar 28.3 % dan 13.3%. Selain itu telah tersedia 2 pasang bak sampah organic-anorganik sebagai fasilitas pemilahan sampah. Diharapkan bagi program selanjutnya agar dilaksanakan pengukuran volume sampah untuk mengetahui efektifitas program dalam mengurangi timbulan sampah.

PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JANGKAUAN PEMASARAN INDUSTRI TAS ANYAMAN DESA SUKOREJO, PONOROGO Arifah, Dian Afif; Syaifullah, Muhammad Dhiya'
Khadimul Ummah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ku.v7i2.12358

Kabupaten Ponorogo memiliki sentra industri berupa UMKM Tas Anyaman Krajan Desa Sukorejo yang telah menjadi produk khas daerah yang potesial untuk meningkatkan perekonomian warga. Sebagian besar produk pengrajin dipasarkan secara lokal dan beberapa ke luar daerah Ponorogo. Upaya peningkatan pemasaran perlu diterapkan untuk memperluas jangkauan produk dan meningkatkan pendapatan industri. Pengembangan berbasis e-commerce dan teknologi informasi dinilai paling efektif sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri dan perkembangan teknologi. Namun keahlian dan fasilitas yang dimiliki pengrajin masih kurang. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dan memberdayakan warga dalam upaya peningkatan Jangkauan Pemasaran Industri Tas Anyaman Krajan Desa Sukorejo, Ponorogo sebagai mitra sasaran program. Program dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian dalam program KKN Tematik UNIDA Gontor yang dilaksanakan selama 3 pekan (4-27 Maret 2024). Beberapa kegiatan strategis yang dilakukan antara lain pendampingan perijinan industri, sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengelolaan e-commerce sebagai solusi pemasaran, dan pengembangan website desa. Ketercapaian program dilakukan dengan mengukur pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta, ketersediaan e-commerce dan website desa dan peningkatan pemasaran produk. Hasil evaluasi program menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan, efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dan menghasilkan fasilitas berupa e-commerce produk dan website profil desa Sukorejo. Saran untuk keberlanjutan program adalah dengan melibatkan pemerintah desa untuk mengelola dan meninjau program secara berkala, dan juga mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek pemasaran lain untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk.

Analisis Tingkat Postur Kerja Dan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja di Pabrik Roti Latansa Gontor Basri, Ani Asriani; Arifah, Dian Afif
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Volume 6 No 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i02.p03

The La Tansa bakery industry is a formal industrial sector that makes bread, some process activities are still repeated manually. This condition will cause the prevalence of MSD complaints because the worker's body position is bent. The purpose of this study was to assess the level of risk of injury using the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) questionnaire and to assess complaints about the impact of this awkward posture using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. This type of research was descriptively carried out at the Latansa Bread Factory, Gontor Ponorogo in May 2020 with a total of 9 respondents. The research results will be analyzed using the Excel program. Based on the results of research on the distribution of questionnaires conducted by researchers and the workers themselves, it shows that the level of risk of injury to 7 out of 9 workers is at the level of 72.8% - 82.7%, which means that research and changes must be carried out as soon as possible. The results of MSD's complaint assessment among workers showed that all were categorized as having moderate complaints. The advice given to the Latansa Bread Factory is to design a chair and table for workers so as to minimize the risk of injury and create effective, safe, comfortable and efficient working condition.

IT Professional Work Style Risk Factors for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Rahma, Ratih Andhika Akbar; Rahmania, Aisy; Arifah, Dian Afif; Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka; Samad, Nurul Izzah Abdul; Al Mamun, Abdullah
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 10 No 01 (2024): Volume 10 No 01 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Information Technology (IT) professionals suffer musculoskeletal problems and injuries more frequently due to their type of work which makes them rely on using computers for a prolonged time. The goal of this study is to analyze the risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders in IT professionals. Amount of 150 IT professionals participated in this study as respondents. The Cornell Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaire (CMDQ) was used as a measurement tool in determining musculoskeletal complaints among IT professionals. The independent variables (age, gender, working experience, educational level, number of hours spent at work in front of a computer per day, working hours, and exercise habits) that significantly affected the variance in the dependent variable (musculoskeletal disorders) were evaluated using multiple linear regression analysis (p-value < 0.05). IT professionals reported experiencing symptoms most frequently 3–4 times per week in the upper back (45.3%) and back (31.3%), and once or twice per week in the upper back (33.3%) and back (31.3%). Then on the discomfort level, IT professionals feel very uncomfortable in the back (71.3%), upper back (68.7%), and neck (64%). The number of hours spent at work in front of a computer per day (p-values of 0.040) and working hours (p-value of 0,032) are significant predictors of IT professional musculoskeletal disorders. IT professionals reported experiencing the greatest musculoskeletal issues in the right upper extremity, which comprises the right wrist, right forearm, right shoulder, and right upper arm (88%). Back (84%) and left lower extremities (82.7%), which include the left thigh, left knee, and left lower legs, are two other issues that most IT professionals have.

The Effectiveness of the Rule of Twenty Method in Reducing the Musculoskeletal Complaints among Educational Staffs Rahma, Ratih Andhika Akbar; Arifah, Dian Afif; Ramadhan, Ario
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Volume 6 No 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i02.p01

Educational staff at the University of Darussalam Gontor sit in front of the computer screen for quite a long time, causing musculoskeletal complaints. Applying the Rule of Twenty (RoT) method is one way to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the Rule of Twenty methods in reducing the risk level of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders for the educational staff of the University of Darussalam Gontor. This study was a pre-experimental research with one group pre-test – post-test design. The population in this study was the entire 68 educational staff of the University of Darussalam Gontor. Twenty-one (21) staff involved as a sample in this study and selected by purposive sampling method. The Nordic Body Map instrument was used to measure musculoskeletal complaint levels before and after the rule of twenty methods applied. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program version with autocorrelation test and paired t-test (CI: 95%). The measurement results of musculoskeletal disorders among 21 respondents before and after the application of RoT were the level of action 1 (low-risk level). The result of the autocorrelation measurement showed that the value of Durbin Watson (DW) was 1.958 and DW (1.968)> DU (1.8116), indicates that there was no autocorrelation between variables. The paired t-test showed the value of t = 5.760 and p = 0.0001, indicates a significant difference between musculoskeletal disorders before and after the application of the Rule of Twenty Method (p<0.05). Based on the result, this study found that the Rule of Twenty Method is effective in reducing the musculoskeletal disorders of the Educational Staffs, and potentially reduce 9.4% of musculoskeletal complaints among workers.

ANALISYS OF DUST LEVELS AND MASKS USAGE BEHAVIOR ON RESPIRATORY DISORDER COMPLAINTS OF RICE MILLING WORKERS Rahma, Ratih Andhika Akbar; Afif A, Dian; Bintoro A, Elnanda
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): July 2018 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Background: The Impementation of occupational safety and health at home industry in Ponorogo is not yet optimal, one of them is rice milling industry which produces rice dust during the production process. Dust levels that exceeds the threshold limit value may cause respiratory disoder complaints. The use of masks that conform with standard is one of way to reduce dust exposure to workers. Purpose: To analyze the dust level and masks usage behavior on respiratory disorder complaints of rice milling workers in Gegeran Village, Sukorejo, Ponorogo. Method: This research used the observational analytical method with the cross-sectional design. Its population was 23 workers. The samples of research were taken by using the total sampling technique. Measurement of dust level used high volume sampler. Measurement of masks usage behavior and respiratory disorder complaints used questionnaire. Data analysis used Lambda test in SPSS program version 24. Result: Dust levels of rice milling indoor and outdoor exceeds the threshold limit values, each of them is 598,3 mg/m3 and 11,08 mg/m3. Score of use mask behavior is 72,5%. Rice milling workers that have respiratory disorder complaints is 19 workers (83%). The result of Lambda test shows that there is no significant correlation between dust levels and masks usage behavior with respiratory disorder complaints. Conclusion: Dust levels and masks usage behavior has no significant correlation to respiratory disorder complaints of rice milling workers in Gegeran Village, Sukorejo, Ponorogo.

ANALISYS OF DUST LEVELS AND MASKS USAGE BEHAVIOR ON RESPIRATORY DISORDER COMPLAINTS OF RICE MILLING WORKERS Rahma, Ratih Andhika Akbar; Afif A, Dian; Bintoro A, Elnanda
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): July 2018 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Background: The Impementation of occupational safety and health at home industry in Ponorogo is not yet optimal, one of them is rice milling industry which produces rice dust during the production process. Dust levels that exceeds the threshold limit value may cause respiratory disoder complaints. The use of masks that conform with standard is one of way to reduce dust exposure to workers. Purpose: To analyze the dust level and masks usage behavior on respiratory disorder complaints of rice milling workers in Gegeran Village, Sukorejo, Ponorogo. Method: This research used the observational analytical method with the cross-sectional design. Its population was 23 workers. The samples of research were taken by using the total sampling technique. Measurement of dust level used high volume sampler. Measurement of masks usage behavior and respiratory disorder complaints used questionnaire. Data analysis used Lambda test in SPSS program version 24. Result: Dust levels of rice milling indoor and outdoor exceeds the threshold limit values, each of them is 598,3 mg/m3 and 11,08 mg/m3. Score of use mask behavior is 72,5%. Rice milling workers that have respiratory disorder complaints is 19 workers (83%). The result of Lambda test shows that there is no significant correlation between dust levels and masks usage behavior with respiratory disorder complaints. Conclusion: Dust levels and masks usage behavior has no significant correlation to respiratory disorder complaints of rice milling workers in Gegeran Village, Sukorejo, Ponorogo.

ANALISIS KONFLIK PERAN GANDA DAN PENERAPAN STRATEGI COPING PADA IBU BEKERJA Arifah, Dian Afif; Akbar, Ratih Andhika; Ma’rifah, Siti
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v10i4.1178

Latar Belakang: Konflik peran ganda, seperti work-family conflict (WFC) dan family-work conflict (FWC), merupakan tantangan utama bagi pekerja wanita. Konflik ini dapat berdampak negatif pada kinerja di tempat kerja dan kebahagiaan keluarga jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan WFC dan FWC berdasarkan status pekerja wanita (IRT dan non-IRT) serta mengidentifikasi strategi coping yang digunakan oleh kelompok dengan tingkat konflik rendah. Metode: Penelitian melibatkan 204 responden wanita dari 42 perusahaan formal di Indonesia yang dipilih secara acak dengan teknik cluster random sampling. WFC dan FWC diukur pada skala 0-5, sedangkan strategi coping juga diukur dengan instrumen berskala 0-5. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Independent Sample t-test dengan CI 95%. Hasil: Ibu bekerja memiliki skor WFC 0,69 atau 14% lebih tinggi (p<0,05) dan skor konflik keseluruhan 0,40 atau 8% lebih besar (p<0,01) dibandingkan pekerja wanita non-IRT. Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada FWC (p=0,44). Strategi coping menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada pengelolaan stres (p=0,03) dan pengalaman pemecahan masalah (p<0,01) antara kelompok tingkat konflik rendah. Kesimpulan: Ibu bekerja menghadapi WFC yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pekerja wanita non-IRT, sementara FWC tidak berbeda signifikan. Strategi coping seperti pengelolaan stres dan pemecahan masalah berperan penting dalam mengurangi konflik peran ganda

Modelling Ergonomic Hazard Risks in Manual Handling: Insights from Ponorogo’s Traditional Industry Arifah, Dian Afif; Rahma, Ratih Andhika Akbar; Harmini, Triana; Hafidz, Dhiya Irsyad
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i1.2025.98-110

Introduction: As the center-cultured region in Indonesia, Ponorogo Regency is dominated by traditional manufacturing industries which support regional economic growth. Most production in this sector is labor-intensive and depends on manual handling processes, which may increase the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). This study aims to develop a model to evaluate and predict ergonomic hazards using a neural network algorithm, focusing on the relationship between manual handling postures and musculoskeletal pain in 12 body regions. Method: A cross-sectional study involved data of 250 workers measured using used Nordic Musculoskeletal questionnaire and manual handling exposure checklist based on SNI 9011:2021. A neural network model was developed based on GLM’s output to explore the complex interrelationships between manual handling postures (X variables) and musculoskeletal pain across 12 body regions (Y variables). Result: The outputs identified carrying object over 9 meters (X10), one-handed lifting (X3), and trunk twisting (X2), with X10 confirmed as the most predictor for multiple outcomes, affecting six regions. Neural network models demonstrated adequate learning capacity with stable architecture, proved by average CEE values ranging from 0.21 to 0.54. The models showed improved predictive accuracy across epochs. Conclusion: The finding shows that NN modelling may be expanded to include broader industries in Indonesia's traditional manufacturing sector as an integrated data-based information system application. However, further validation using external datasets is recommended to enhance generalizability.

Dimensions of Safety Practices in Educational Institutions: A Scoping Review Toward Boarding School Adaptation Phuspa, Sisca Mayang; Arifah, Dian Afif; Diannita, Rindang; Yaakub, Norwahida; Ramli, Azizan; Hanifah, Mohd Shahril Abu; Osman, Azim Azuan; Razak, Nur Fazhilah Abdul
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i2.2025.254-262

Introduction: The safety of educational institutions, especially at boarding schools, remains an underexplored area in safety management research. This scoping review aims to identify key dimensions of safety practices in educational institutions to provide a foundational framework for adapting safety assessments to boarding schools. Methods: Through the JBI’s Framework, a comprehensive search of six databases (PubMed, CORE, DOAJ, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and SAGE Journals) yielded 240 articles. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 articles were included in the final analysis. Results: Content analysis of these articles revealed four main categories of school safety guidelines: structural and environmental aspects (16 indicators), knowledge aspects (15 indicators), behavioral aspects (13 indicators) and social support aspects (10 indicators). Structural and environmental aspects primarily focused on physical facilities and infrastructure. Knowledge aspects focused on the content of safety education materials that students and teachers must understand. Behavioral aspects focus on daily activities in the educational environment that support a safe culture. Social support focused on the involvement of parties outside the educational institution to support a safety culture. Conclusions: Although none of the reviewed studies focused specifically on boarding schools, the identified dimensions offer a useful starting point for developing a culturally relevant safety assessment tool. This review highlights the lack of context-specific literature and the need for further research, including expert consultation and field validation, to ensure effective safety strategies in boarding school settings.

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