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Journal : Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology

Clean Water Supply in Tasikmalaya Municipality, Opportunities and Challenges Sulwan Permana; Adi Susetyaningsih; Dicky Muhamad Fadli
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JGEET Vol 07 No 01 : March (2022)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2022.7.1.7293

Abstract

Currently, there are three sub-districts in Tasikmalaya City that are still vulnerable to clean water, namely Kawalu, Tamansari, and Cibeureum sub-districts. PDAM Tirta Sukapura, owned by the Tasikmalaya Regency Government, has not been able to meet clean water needs, so the Tasikmalaya Municipality Government plans to build a new PDAM as an alternative. The Ciwulan river in Cibeuti Village is a source of water that will be used as a collection point. Rain data was taken from 2 stations, namely Gunung Satria and Cikunten II stations, for ten years. The evapotranspiration value was calculated using the Penman-Monteith method. The calculation of the discharge in the intake area, namely Ciwulan-Cibeuti with a watershed area of ​​405 km2, used the NRECA method using parameters taken from the calibrated Ciwulan-Sukaraja station. The calibration parameters are PSUB = 0.86; GWF = 0.22, reduction coefficient = 0.80; and NSE = 0.764. The determination of the dependable flow is calculated using the Weibull method. The magnitude of the Q90's dependable flow is 4.3 m3/s. The projected population for the next 15 years is estimated at 307,857 people, so the amount of water needed is around 0.535 m3/s. Opportunities for business entities to participate in building PDAM are wide open, with the certainty of return plus profits or independent management by business entities within a certain period of time. The challenge for the government and business entities is to provide reasonable prices to customers and new networks.
Calibration of the Water Balance Model for the Upper Cimanuk Catchment Area for Raw Water Supply Permana, Sulwan; Susetyaningsih, Adi
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): JGEET Vol 09 No 04 : December (2024)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2024.9.04.18059

Abstract

The main task of PDAM Tirta Intan Garut Regency is to manage raw water into clean water for customers. The management of raw water supply in Bayongbong District for the community still relies on springs with a gravity system, deep well pumps and rivers. The flow of the Cimanuk River in Bayongbong District can be used to provide raw water. Four rainfall stations are used. Average rainfall is calculated using the Thiessen method. The raw water collection point does not have a automatic water level recorder (AWLR), so it is necessary to create a model to obtain the discharge at the collection point. The model used is the water balance model from F.J. Mock. Calibration of model parameters was carried out on observed discharge at Cimanuk-Bayongbong AWLR and Cimanuk-Bojongloa AWLR. To test the reliability of the model, NSE and RMSE values ​​were used. The NSE and RMSE values ​​in the Cimanuk-Bayongbong catchment area are 0.515 and 3.615 and Cimanuk-Bojongloa are 0.593 and 4.813. The results of the model parameter calibration are used to calculate the discharge at the collection point. The calibration result ​​at the collection site are exposed surface 50%, infiltration coefficient 0.5: recession coefficient 0.35: catchment area characteristic factor 10%; and soil moisture capacity 200 mm. The dependable flow is calculated based on Q90% probability, water availability in July, August, September and October is 0.078 m3/s; 0.025 m3/s; 0.035 m3/s; and 0.025 m3/s. Water availability in that month is smaller than the discharge requirement for the next five and ten years, namely ranging from 0.134 m3/s to 0.168 m3/s and 0.145 m3/s to 0,182 m3/s.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah Syafe'i Adam, Farhan Afriza, Muhamad Rizky Agus Ismail Agustian, Zani Aidil Saepul Rohman, Agum Ajhar, Alfi Nur Al-Ghani, Davin Alam, Romy Zaenul Amirulhaq, Rama Mohammad Anggara, Daffa Rizky Anggi Eka Fahlevi Anwari, M Riadi Firdaus Al Asep Nurjaman Azhari, Audi Amhar Azmi Choerul Maptuhi Barkah, Fauzi Barokah, Putri Dara Lestari Cepi Wendiki Alamsyah Dafa, Daril Muhamad Depi Prayogi Dermawan, Dena Kamal Destianti, Rahayu Giska Dias Reza Efrianto Dicky Muhamad Fadli Dwiputra, Erdi Rizky Efrianto, Dias Reza Eko Walujodjati Fadhillah, M Jamil Al Fahlevi, Anggi Eka Fahmi Moh. Taofik Febriyanti, Tina Fery Safaria Firdaus, Muhammad Raihan Gariballah Sharief Ginaski, Zaki Muhamad Gumelar, Rizky Ahmad Gunadi, Musfik Alaida Gungun Gunawan Hakim, Firman Nur Hantari, Anjas Ninda Harsi, Nendi Rustandi Hendi Hamdani Herlina, Julia Hidayat, Abdul Rojak Hidayat, Fahreza Pratama Hidayat, Rizqy Rachmat Hikmal, Fauzan Ida Farida Ida Farida Ida Parida Ikhsannudin, Adam Fadly Ilyas Maulani Irsan Permana Irvan Nurawaludin Ivan Darmawan Jalu Hudha Pratama Junaedi Ramdani Juniarti, Sintia Kamaludin, Ali Kosasih, Andrean Kurniawan, Hari Laya, Putri Maptuhi, Azmi Choerul Mardiah, Ilma Hayatul Maulana, Muhamad Farhan Miraj, Ahmad Fauzi Saepul Mochammad Suva Nugraha Mubarok, Encep Ahmad Husni Muhammad Aldi Rizki Muhammad Badru Zaman Muhammad Faqih Muhammad Wildan Muharram, Moch Raihan Mujakki, Akmal Najata, Sulton Aulia Nendi Rustandi Harsi Novianty, Nindita Nugraha, Akbar Dwinanda Nugroho, Satryo Bimo Nurendah, Siti Nurillah Jamil Achmawati Novel Nurohman, Sendi Rijali Patria, Dhika Muhammad Purwani, Rosdiana Putri Putri Anggana, Syalwa Nabila Qisty, Jovanscha Rachmat, Rio Adhitya Rahayu, Yari Ardiansyah Rahmattuloh, Gilang Ramadhan Ramadhani, Ani Ramdani, Junaedi Rd. Ahmad Buchari, Rd. Ahmad Rega Muhammad Exiana Rismansyah, Tendi Risti, Lutfi Zulvia Rizki Kurniawan Rizki Taopik Rizky Ahmad Gumelar Roby Ramda Nurputra Romadhona, Naufan Safutri, Mahardieani Rida Saharah, Helmi Sandjaya, Teguh Saputra, Dimas Febrian Sari, Mitha Mutia Sari, Putri Audya Sawitri Budi Utami Sharief, Gariballah Siti Rahmah Alawiyah Suciyana, Gina Suhendi Sujiwo, Bagas Sulwan Permana Sulwan Permana Sulwan Permana Syahrani, Firah Aulia Tofan, Inggit Hardiyanti Totti, Devor Sebastian Welianda, Muhammad Wiyoga, Rangga Bisma Yanuar, Syahrul Zakiyahi, Noviyanti Siti Zaman, Muhammad Badru Zipa, Naylla Azizha