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PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA KERATON YOGYAKARTA BERORIENTASI PADA PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA Sundap Priyatna; Marsigit Marsigit
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i2.8825

Abstract

Pemahaman konsep matematis siswa khususnya pada materi geometri belum optimal sehingga perlu sebuah inovasi pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis etnomatematika Keraton Yogyakarta berorientasi kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan milik Plomp meliputi pleminary research, prototype phase, dan assessment phase. Uji coba produk dilakukan di SMP kelas VII menggunakan instrumen yang terdiri dari lembar validasi, lembar penilaian kepraktisan, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, dan tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis. Berdasarkan hasil disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria kevalidan dengan tingkat ketercapaian nilai modul ajar 71, dan LKS 69. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba lapangan disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan berdasarkan penilaian guru dengan skor kepraktisan masing-masing 55 dan 56 untuk modul ajar dan LKS, serta LKS yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan dengan skor 44,78 berdasarkan penilaian siswa. Berdasarkan hasil observasi disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria minimum persentase keterlaksanaan lebih dari 80% pada setiap pertemuan. Berdasarkan hasil tes pemahaman konsep matematika persentase siswa yang mencapai kriteria minimum dengan nilai rata-rata masing-masing lebih dari KKM 75 dengan persentase sebesar 91,30 % sehingga perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep matematis. The understanding of students' mathematical concepts, especially on geometry material, is not optimal, so it needs an innovation in developing learning tools. This research aims to develop ethnomathematics-based learning tools of the Yogyakarta Palace oriented towards the ability to understand mathematical concepts. This research using Plomp's development model includes pleminary research, prototype phase, and assessment phase. Product trials were carried out in junior high school grade VII using instruments consisting of validation sheets, practicality assessment sheets, learning implementation observation sheets, and tests of the ability to understand mathematical concepts. Based on the results, it was concluded that the learning tools developed met the validity criteria with the level of achievement of teaching module scores 71, and LKS 69. Based on the results of field trials, it was concluded that the learning tools developed met the practicality criteria based on teacher assessment with practicality scores of 55 and 56 respectively for teaching modules and LKS, and the developed LKS met the practicality criteria with a score of 44.78 based on student assessments. Based on the observations, it was concluded that the learning tools developed met the minimum criteria for a percentage of implementation of more than 80% at each meeting. Based on the results of the test of understanding mathematical concepts, the percentage of students who reached the minimum criteria with an average score of more than KKM 75 each with a percentage of 91.30% so that the learning tools developed effectively facilitate the understanding of mathematical concepts.
Mathematical Communication Ability Based on Anyaman Purun Ethnomathematics Maulina Fakhrunnisa Salsanabila; Marsigit Marsigit; Ali Mahmudi
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 16, No 4 (2024): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5666

Abstract

Mathematical communication skills are essential for students to effectively express and understand mathematical ideas. This study investigates these skills within the context of one-variable linear equations and inequalities, incorporating ethnomathematics through the lens of anyaman purun (traditional grass weaving) as a culturally relevant framework. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed. The participants included six grade 7 students selected purposively from a pool of 28 students. Data collection methods comprised tests, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted following Miles and Huberman’s model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Triangulation through test results and interviews was used to ensure data validity. Findings revealed that 46.4% of the students displayed high-level mathematical communication skills, 28.6% demonstrated moderate skills, and 25% exhibited low skills. Students with high proficiency effectively conveyed mathematical concepts using written, visual, and mathematical expressions, while those with moderate skills performed adequately in these areas. Students with lower skills faced challenges across all aspects of mathematical communication. The integration of anyaman purun within mathematics instruction highlighted cultural relevance as a tool for enhancing mathematical communication. High and moderate skill levels corresponded with more effective communication and understanding of mathematical concepts, whereas students with lower skill levels struggled with these aspects. The study suggests that incorporating culturally relevant contexts like anyaman purun can improve mathematical communication skills, potentially enhancing learning quality and fostering students' ability to articulate mathematical ideas.