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The Paradox of Regulation and Reality: An Ethnographic Study of Inequality in Access to Fish Resources among Fishing Communities in Tanjung Luar, East Lombok Murdi, Lalu; Myrtati Dyah Artaria; Sutinah
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 (2025): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2025.3..25-39

Abstract

Research on fishing gear conflicts has been conducted extensively by experts, but conflicts related to space, policy, and the existence of awig-awig (local knowledge) have not received much attention. This study aims to analyse fishing gear conflicts caused by spatial exploitation, while also examining them from the perspective of government policy and the existence of local knowledge that regulates space in awig-awig, which is shared among fishermen. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Ethnohistory method. The research data comes from primary data in the form of interviews and observations as well as document reviews, while secondary data comes from articles, books, and other written documents. The data analysis techniques used are domain analysis, taxonomy, component analysis, and cultural theme analysis, with data validity reinforced using triangulation techniques. The results of the study show the following: 1) Historically, since the 1970s, there have been frequent conflicts between fishermen in Tanjung Luar, mainly caused by competition for fishing grounds between traditional and modern fishermen; 2) In Tanjung Luar, there are local customs and government policies that regulate fishing areas between traditional and modern fishermen, but in practice, modern fishermen have so far operated in small-scale fishing areas; 3) Conflicts over fishing gear in Tanjung Luar are due to the gap in access and income between small-scale and modern fishermen, both those who use Kerakat Mini and Rumpon.
Kotaraja dalam Arus Modernisme di Lombok Timur, 1990-2021 Lalu Wahyu Andi Purnama; Muhammad Shulhan Hadi; Lalu Murdi; Badarudin Badarudin; Bambang Eka Saputra
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v9i2.7021

Abstract

This study aims to; (1) analyze the history of the formation of Kotaraja Village; (2) describe the response of the people of Kotaraja Village to cultural elements that come from outside; (3) knowing the history of cultural development in Kotaraja Village before 1990; and (4) analyzing the cultural history of Kotaraja Village from 1990-2021. The approach used is qualitative by specifically using the historical method. In the historical method, there are stages that must be passed, namely, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result of this research is that Kotaraja Village has a relatively long history. This is closely related to the conception of culture in it. Since before 1990, Kotaraja Village has had a thick art and tradition. The cultural history of Kotaraja Village from 1990-2021 starts from the existence of the division of the Kotaraja Village area which is quite complex. The rapid developments in the field of culture after that were as follows: (1) the existence of Peresean Arts which was routinely carried out; (2) the establishment of the Jamiq Raudhatul Muttaqin Mosque as a Cultural Conservation Object; and (3) the release of the Kotaraja Village Tourism Information Center in 2021.
Eksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Edukasi Konservasi Mata Air pada Tradisi Ngalun Aik di Lombok Timur Armin Subhani; Muhammad Shulhan Hadi; Sri Agustina; Lalu Murdi; Haerudin Haerudin
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i2.25803

Abstract

The Ngalun Aik tradition has strong roots and has become an identity in the life of the people of Aik Dewa Village. On the other hand, the spring in Aik Dewa Village not only acts as a source of clean water for daily needs but also plays an important role in local rituals and beliefs related to survival. Therefore, the role of local traditions such as Ngalun Aik is becoming increasingly important to explore and understand in spring conservation efforts. This research uses a qualitative approach to gain an understanding of the educational value of spring conservation in the Ngalun Aik tradition. The respondents in this research involved six male and four female key persons, representing religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders, and groups of young men and women. Based on documentation, observation, and interview findings, it can be concluded that the Ngalun Aik tradition in Aik Dewa Village is not only a cultural ritual but also a strong educational platform about the importance of environmental conservation and natural resource management. Through ritual processions, people express their appreciation for water sources as sacred gifts of nature. This tradition teaches the educational values of maintaining water quality, sustainable water management, and environmental awareness to the younger generation. Ngalun Aik also strengthens cultural ties, spirituality, and ecological awareness in the community.
Beyond the Coffee Cup: Dynamics of Social Space Production in the Jalan Roda Culinary Tourism Area Manado City Sangputri Sidik; Awaluddin Hasrin; Lalu Murdi; Nining Winarsih; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i4.27369

Abstract

People's lives have changed in large cities due to the growth of coffee shops. Coffee consumption behavior has become a trend in contemporary society. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of space production in coffee shops in Jalan Roda Culinary Tourism Area (Jarod), Manado City, Indonesia. Researchers used a qualitative approach to describe the social reality in the Jalan Roda culinary tourism area of Manado City. In depth we interviewed visitors, shop owners, and related parties in the Jalan Roda culinary tourism area of Manado City. Observations were made to obtain a clearer picture of the situation and social practices in the Jalan Roda culinary tourism area of Manado City. This research shows that coffee shops are not only a static space but also a social stage that plays an important role in the social dynamics of contemporary society. Coffee consumption activities are not only limited to coffee drinks but also involve various social practices that contribute to the production of social space in certain areas. Coffee shops are a symbol of public space that can be accessed by all levels of society and a place for social and cultural interactions that are part of city life. This research contributes to developing the discourse of social space production and shows how social practices can shape and produce space in society.
THE MODERN PARADOX OF FIBERGLASS BOATS: HEALTH AND SAFETY RISK AWARENESS AND ADAPTATION OF FISHERMEN IN EAST LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA Murdi, Lalu; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Sutinah, Sutinah
Sosiohumaniora Vol 27, No 1 (2025): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v27i1.65561

Abstract

Research on the impact of fiberglass boats has so far focused more on the impact of fiberglass on workers or boat builders. This study aims to provide an analysis of the risks involved in the manufacturing process for the community; the level of comfort and safety when using fiberglass boats; and innovations made to minimise risks and improve comfort and safety. The research approach used is qualitative with an ethnographic method. Data sources include interviews with craftsmen and fishermen in seven villages/areas, observations, documents, and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, component analysis, and cultural theme analysis. Data validity is strengthened using triangulation. The research findings indicate that: 1) dust from fiberglass boats during sanding in open areas/along the coast poses a risk of causing itching and shortness of breath among the local community, a problem that persists to this day; 2) fiberglass boats are uncomfortable to use, and according to some community members, the vibrations caused by large waves can have adverse effects on heart health; 3) the use of fiberglass boats is considered more risky in terms of safety in the event of an accident; 4) considering the risks, comfort levels, and safety factors, some fishermen have already implemented various innovations.