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Pelatihan Pengujian Inclining (Inclining Test) Kapal Kayu dengan Adanya Penambahan Panjang Kapal dan Berlunas Baja Bagi Pengrajin Kapal di Kabupaten Takalar Mansyur Hasbullah; Suandar Baso; Lukman Bochary; Rosmani -; Ganding Sitepu; Syamsul Asri; Wihdat Djafar; Andi Dian Eka Anggriani; A Ardianti; Muhammad Akbar Asis
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Community Empowerment through Health Awareness in the New Normal
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v4i2.217

Abstract

Transformation in ship geometry and the development of alternative materials to replace wood will certainly have an impact on the weight of construction, these changes will certainly affect the center of gravity and ship draft, such as wooden ships with steel frames which are made by wooden ship craftsmen in Takalar Regency, after being replaced with steel frame, laden increases with an increase in the draft will affect the hydrostatic characteristics of the ship and the ship's center of gravity, the change, of course, has an impact on the stability of the ship, so an inclining test is needed, so that wooden ship craftsmen can understand the relationship between ship geometry and ship weight. Therefore, in an effort to increase the knowledge of wooden ship craftsmen, inclining test training is a solution and is proposed for community service activities with method of presenting material and practicing directly on ships, the results of this training craftsmen are able to understand the emphasis on steel-constructed wooden ships in relation to life safety at sea and skilled in inclining to test.
Sosialisasi Teknologi Lunas Baja Bagi Pengrajin Kapal Kayu di Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar Lukman Bochary; Mohammad Rizal Firmansyah; Suandar Baso; Farianto Fachruddin; Mansyur Hasbullah; Rosmani Rosmani; Andi Dian Eka Angriani; Muhammad Akbar Aziz; Ganding Sitepu; Misliah Misliah; Abdul Haris Djalante
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Mengembangkan Kehiodupan Masyarakat melalui Kesatuan dan Kekuatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v5i2.339

Abstract

As the main material, wood is required in the process of wooden ships building. The required wood must be water resistant especially for the construction of the ship wooden plank as well as wood in intact form for use on the keel of the ship to support the ship frames. It is increasingly difficult to obtain the required wood for the keel construction need since the requirements for the integrity of the keel construction which must continue throughout the ship. This condition threatens the sustainability of the wooden ship construction process in Indonesia. Hence, material alternative is urgently required for wood substitution for the ship keel. A study has been conducted with a recommendation of a steel keel (dimensions and shape of the keel) as a substitute for a wooden keel for certain ship dimensions. Socialization of this new technology needs to be done to wooden ship craftsmen in South Sulawesi in particular. The partners chosen in this activity were the member of the wooden boat craftsman group "Torani" in Galesong Kota District, Takalar Regency. The aim is to introduce steel material as a substitute for wood material in the wooden ship keel construction to overcome the difficulty of obtaining wood for the ship keel construction. The result shows that the majority of participants claim to have new knowledge and believe that it is possible to apply the technology to wooden ship construction. However, since the manufacture and installation of steel keels on wooden ships uses steel materials, the application of this technology will take a relatively longer time.
Pelatihan Tarik Kapal Ikan Ukuran Kecil untuk Penentuan Tahanan dan Daya Kapal di Kabupaten Takalar Suandar Baso; Muhammad Akbar Asis; Rosmani Rosmani; Lukman Bochary; Mansyur Hasbullah; A.Dian Eka Anggriani
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Kesadaran Teknologi untuk Mengatasi Permasalahan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v6i1.365

Abstract

The ship's resistance is important to know because correlates strongly to the power engine needs to reach the desired speed. One method can be applied on a small ship with full-scale free running within a ways pull small ship with other small ship for measure resistance value occurrence with scale equipment on the place between the ropes of the ship being towed and tugged. This method is very easy to apply to small ships. In general, manufacturers of traditional small ships do not carry out the full-scale test because they do not know the principles for determining engine power.
Study of the Impact of Biofouling on Ship Resistance Using Autodesk CFD Rosmani, Rosmani; Baso, Suandar; Saputra, Heri; Asis, Muhammad Akbar; Bochary, Lukman; Chalil, Sopyan
International Journal of Metacentre Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Naval Architecture Departement, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Biofouling, the accumulation of marine organisms on ship hulls, poses a substantial challenge in the maritime industry. Over time, organisms like algae and molluscs adhere to hull surfaces, creating a biofouling layer that disrupts water flow and increases ship resistance. This study investigates the effects of biofouling on ship resistance and fluid flow patterns along the hull. Data collection involved measuring key ship dimensions, analyzing ship lines plan drawings, and measuring biofouling thickness. Autodesk Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software was used to calculate ship resistance and analyze fluid flow along the hull. Two conditions were compared: a hull without biofouling and a biofouled hull. At a speed of 1.220 m/s, the biofouled ship model exhibited a resistance of 3,739 N, while the clean hull had a resistance of 3,280 N, indicating a 13.642% resistance increase due to biofouling. Fluid flow analysis revealed complex flow patterns along the biofouled hull, potentially reducing operational efficiency. These findings underscore the importance of biofouling prevention and control measures in minimizing resistance and maintaining operational efficiency. A deeper understanding of fluid flow characteristics related to biofouling allows ship operators and companies to make informed decisions about vessel maintenance, reducing environmental impacts and operational costs. This research contributes to addressing biofouling challenges in the maritime industry.
Experimental Study on Bow Slamming of a Ship Andi Dian Eka Anggriani; Baso, Suandar; Bochary, Lukman; Rosmani; Asis, Muhammad Akbar; Mubarak, Muh Miftach Aqsa; La Ode Gaffar
International Journal of Metacentre Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Naval Architecture Departement, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This study discusses about the critical issue of slamming phenomena in ship design, emphasizing its impact on ship safety, environmental concerns, and fuel consumption. The drop tests has been used to investigate bow slamming pressures and internal strain at various drop angle. The results indicated peak pressures at different sensors, with higher drop angles resulting in increased impact pressures and internal strains due to augmented velocity, angular momentum, surface area contact, hydrodynamic effects, and gravitational forces.
MODEL SEBARAN PERGERAKAN DI KAWASAN GUGUS PULAU KECAMATAN LIUKANG TUPABBIRING KABUPATEN PANGKEP Sitti Chairunnisa, Andi; Asri, Syamsul; Bochary, Lukman; Firmansyah, M. Rizal; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Riset Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 1, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/sensistek.v1i1.12993

Abstract

Model sebaran pergerakan (Trip Distribution Model) merupakan salah satu tahap dalam Model PerencanaanTransportasi Empat Tahap (MPTEP). Manfaat dari model sebaran pergerakan adalah pemodelan pola pergerakan antarzona dengan mempertimbangkan pengaruh dari tingkat aksesibilitas sistem jaringan antar zona dan tingkat bangkitandan tarikan tiap zona. Model sebaran pergerakan yang dibahas dalam makalah ini termasuk dalam kelompok metodesintetis, yaitu model gravity (GR). Tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk menentukan matriks asal tujuanpergerakan penumpang dan barang di gugus kepualauan Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Kabupaten Pangkep.Matriks sebaran pergerakan yang digunakan untuk menentukan besaran pergerakan antar pulau di wilayah GugusPulau Kabupaten Pangkep adalah Production Constraint Gravity Models dengan menggunakan fungsi batasan jarakpelayaran antar pulau. Adapun hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa pergerakan terbesar adalah dari ibukotakelurahan ke Kota Pangkajene dan sebaliknya dengan jumlah total pergerakan sebesar 79 penumpang per hari dan 1,0ton barang per hari. Matrik sebaran pergerakan yang dihasilkan akan digunakan sebagai dasar dalam perencanaankapasitas armada angkutan penumpang antar pulau di wilayah gugus kepulauan Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring.
Desiminasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Bagi Pengrajin Perahu Nelayan Fiberglass Dusun Pattontongan Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto Asri, Syamsul; Fachruddin, Farianto; Firmansyah, M.Risal; Mustafa, Wahyuddin; Yusuf, Zulkifli; Bochary, Lukman; Clausthaldi, Fadhil Riski; Azis, Muhammad Akbar
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Community Development
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i1.357

Abstract

Binamu District is the largest producer of Seaweed by Jeneponto Regency (14% of total seaweed production). This sub-district is one of the seven sub -districts in Jeneponto Regency as a seaweed producer. Small boats are a means of operational seaweed cultivation often suffered hull damage due to landing. This boat is generally made of wood or fiberglass material. The "Cahaya Laut" as one of the groups of seaweed fishermen in Binamu District, Pattontongan Hamlet consists of ten members. This group has been a fostering of the Lecturer of Shipping Engineering Study Program. One of the competencies is the skill as a fiber glass craftsman in repairing and making fishing boats. In the process of building and repairing the boat they have not implemented safe and healthy work procedures in accordance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards (K3). This community service activity aims to introduce and provide an understanding of the importance of K3 aspects, then applying precautions of things that can cause accidents and occupational health problems in their work environment. The results of the initial interview, showed the fact that work accidents often occur in minor and severe injuries. Therefore, it is important to do a desimination of K3 for craftsmen (seaweed culture) Fiberglass boat in Patotontongan Hamlet, Binamu District. The results of this dissemination activity show that all craftsmen have understood the importance of K3 aspects in repair work and making fiberglass boats. The results of quantitative pre-test and post-test analysis show an increase in partners' understanding of extension activities by 70%. This indicates the success of the activity and has met the set objectives.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Airbag Untuk Peluncuran Kapal Kayu di Kelurahan Galesong Kota, Kecamatan Galesong, Kabupaten Takalar Sitepu, Ganding; Bochary, Lukman; Firmansyah, Mohammad Rizal; Djafar, Wihdat; ., Rosmani; Baso, Suandar; ., Indrawansyah; ., Editya
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Community Development
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i1.450

Abstract

One of the centers for traditional wooden boat construction in South Sulawesi is Galesong District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. Generally, wooden boats constructed by craftsmen in this area are for fishing. Craftsmen's skills in building the boat were acquired from their predecessors. However, the craftsmen still faced some problems during the boat construction work. One of the problems is related to launching the boat into the water, which is still conducted traditionally using logs and sandbags. The solution is to propose the use of airbags to launch ships. Airbags have been used to launch steel ships but relatively not for wooden boats. Hence, this activity aims to introduce the use of airbags to launch the boat. The target for the introduction is a group of wooden boat craftsmen, "Patorani," in Galesong District, Takalar Regency. Before and after the activity, achievements are evaluated by identifying the perceptions and views of craftsmen regarding the airbags. The activity is conducted through socialization and explanations of airbags with visualization. The result shows that almost 90% of the craftsmen had never heard of airbags before and were unsure that airbags could be used to launch the boat. However, after the activity, most craftsmen can be convinced that airbags can solve their boat launching problems. Only one participant out of 15 still had doubts about the use of airbags for boat launching. The rest of the participants were even ready to use the airbags to launch their boats.
Sosialisasi Teknik Penyambungan Papan Kulit ke Gading dan Lunas pada Kapal Kayu dengan Rangka Konstruksi Baja Sitepu, Ganding; Ardianti, Andi; Firmansyah, Muhammad Rizal; ., Misliah; Djafar, Wihdat; Djalante, A. H.; Bochary, Lukman; Clauthaldi, F. R.; Matemmu, Jeferi
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Kolaborasi yang Kuat untuk Kekuatan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v7i2.344

Abstract

The construction of wooden boats for fishermen in South Sulawesi is starting to find it difficult to get high-quality wood, especially for boat hulls. An alternative to wood as a wooden ship hull is steel. The problem of joining or fastening planking boards made of wood with a steel frame is not fully understood by the wooden boat craftsmen in Galesong. For this reason, this activity aims to socialize the binding of planking boards with wooden ship steel frames to the "Patorani" craftsman group in Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The activity was carried out using the lecture method (socialization) and a simple demonstration using a wooden ship model. The results of the activity showed that the members of the craftsman group were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity and hoped that steel could replace wood as a ship construction material. Prior to the activity, almost none of the craftsmen group members had seen and knew that steel could be used as a ship's hull, and at the end of the socialization, they believed that steel could be a substitute for wood as a wooden ship's hull so that the construction and production of wooden ships would continue. Furthermore, it is also seen that members of the craftsman group can understand the technique of installing or fastening planking boards to steel frames.
Dispersi Pengetahuan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Pengrajin Perahu Nelayan Fiberglass Dusun Pattontongan Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto Fachruddin, Farianto; Asri, Syamsul; Firmansyah, Mohammad Rizal; Mustafa, Wahyuddin; Yusuf, Zulkifli; Bochary, Lukman; Clausthaldi, Fadhil Rizki; Azis, Muhammad Akbar
Jurnal Riset & Teknologi Terapan Kemaritiman Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Sistem Perkapalan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jrt2k.122023.06

Abstract

Kecamatan Binamu merupakan penghasil terbesar rumput laut Kabupaten Jeneponto (14% dari total produksi rumput laut). Kecamatan ini merupakan salah satu dari tujuh kecamatan di Kabupaten Jeneponto sebagai penghasil rumput laut. Perahu kecil merupakan sarana operasional budidaya rumput laut sering mengalami kerusakan lambung akibat pendaratan. Perahu ini umumnya terbuat dari material kayu atau fiberglass. “Cahaya Laut”  sebagai salah satu kelompok nelayan-pebudidaya rumput laut di Kecamatan Binamu dusun  Pattontongan  beranggotakan sepuluh orang. Kelompok ini sudah lima tahun menjadi binaan dari dosen program studi Teknik Perkapalan. Salah satu kompetensinya adalah ketrampilan sebagai pengrajin fiberglass dalam perbaikan dan pembuatan perahu nelayan. Dalam proses pembangunan dan perbaikan perahunya mereka belum menerapkan tata cara kerja aman dan sehat sesuai standar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan  memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya aspek  K3, kemudian menerapkan tindakan tindakan pencegahan terhadap hal-hal yang bisa menyebabkan kecelakaan dan masalah kesehatan kerja pada lingkungan kerja mereka. Hasil wawancara awal, menunjukkan fakta bahwa sering terjadi kecelakaan kerja  berakibat pada cedera ringan dan berat. Sebab itu, penting dilakukan desiminasi tentang K3 bagi pengrajin (pebudidaya rumput) perahu fiberglass di dusun Patotontongan kecamatan Binamu. Hasil kegiatan  desiminasi ini menunjukkan bahwa semua pengrajin telah paham akan pentingnya aspek K3 dalam pekerjaan perbaikan dan pembuatan perahu fiberglass.