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All Journal Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Pertanian Agros JURNAL AGROHITA Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Jurnal Sains Agro Journal of Community Development Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) Symbiotic: Journal of Biological Education and Science Jurnal Pertanian Agros Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Silvia Permata Sari
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGUATAN KEMAMPUAN PETANI MELALUI BIMBINGAN TEKNIS DAN SEKOLAH LAPANG BUDIDAYA ORGANIK KOMODITAS TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI POKDARWIS PAINGAN, KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Silvia Permata Sari; Dini Hervani; Muhsanati, Muhsanati; Ricky Akbar; Lakry Matlaf Putra; Zaini, Zaini; Netti Herawati; Fachrizky Erdi Prawira; Hafiz Reyhan; Shelvi Anggraini; Muhammad Farid Rizki; Irsya Dunas; Yura, David
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan petani dalam mengelola pertanian organik, khususnya pada komoditas kacang tanah, jagung manis, dan cabai. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Guguak Kuranji Hilir, Kec. Sungai Limau, Kab. Padang Pariaman dari bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2025, dengan melibatkan 45 orang peserta yang terdiri dari petani lokal dan anggota PokDarwis Paingan. Kegiatan ini berupa bimbingan teknis dan sekolah lapang yang berfokus pada teknik budidaya organik yang ramah lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pertanian organik dan dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu yang diperoleh dalam praktik pertanian mereka sehari-hari
Impact of Sawdust and Chicken Manure Compost Mixture on The Growth and Yield of Sallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Silvia, Silvia Permata Sari; Herawati, Netti; Nurfalah, Resti; Kusumawati, Aries; Hervani, Dini
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.6.2.74-84.2025

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a high-value horticultural commodity in Indonesia, with demand increasing annually. To meet this demand, enhancing both the quality and quantity of shallot production through optimal fertilization is crucial. This study investigates the effect of a compost combination of sawdust and chicken manure on shallot growth and yield. The research was conducted in Nagari Koto Laweh, X Koto Sub-district, Tanah Datar Regency, from May to August 2025. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments and three replications was used in the experiment. Data were analyzed using the F-test and Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The results revealed that a 1:3 sawdust-to-chicken manure ratio was the most effective, significantly increasing plant height (41.50 cm), leaf number (45.75 pieces), bulbs count (10.83 bulbs), bulb diameter (29.65 mm), fresh and dry bulb weight per clump (97.15 g/clump), dry bulb weight per hectare (18.11 tons/ha), and pest and diseases (Thrips tabaci, Spodoptera exigua, Delia antiqua, Fusarium oxysporum, Peronospora destuctor, Alternaria porri). These findings indicate that the compost combination not only boosts shallot production but also has the potential for broader application in other crops such as oil palm, sugar palm, and cocoa, offering an eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers and contributing to sustainable agriculture practices by improving soil fertility.
SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU YANG MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERTANIAN DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN Silvia, Silvia Permata Sari; Aries Kusumawati; Ihsan R.A. Saibi
Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol 27 No 1 (2025): EDISI JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v27i1.12

Abstract

Integrated Farming System is a modern agriculture that has a sustainable and environmentally friendly concept with productivity as a result. The utilization of yard land not only increases agricultural productivity but in economic terms can also increase socio-economic needs with good management. The benefits obtained by applying this principle are that the cost of shopping for food and vegetable needs can be reduced, and daily spice ingredients can be met. The purpose of writing this study is to find out and analyze how agricultural productivity in Indonesia is by utilizing yard land in residential homes and cities. The utilization of yard land to increase agricultural productivity has proven to be influential. The utilization of yard land that is managed properly will get great benefits, can preserve the environment, and minimize the use of inorganic materials. The utilization of this yard land has many benefits for the surrounding community both in terms of agricultural productivity and in terms of economy. The utilization of yard land can be done in various ways, starting from hydroponic cultivation techniques, aquaponics, vertical culture (hanging, attached, pot, or polybag systems).
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BENIH KENTANG DI SUMATERA BARAT: INVESTIGASI TERMOTERAPI UNTUK ELIMINASI VIRUS PADA TUNAS KENTANG CINGKARIANG Silvia Permata Sari; Suliansyah, Irfan; Kusumawati, Aries; Evricia, Oliviana
Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol 27 No 2 (2025): EDISI APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v27i2.60

Abstract

Cingkariang potato is a superior local variety from West Sumatra, yet its productivity is often hindered by poor seed quality due to viral infections. This study evaluated the effectiveness of thermotherapy in eliminating viruses from Cingkariang potato shoots. The research design used factorial RAL with two factors, namely thermotherapy temperature (30°C and 35°C) and duration (5, 10, 15, and 20 days). Results showed that temperature significantly affected the number and height of shoots, while duration influenced shoot emergence. In virus infection tests, 30°C successfully eliminated PVX but not PVY, whereas 35°C eliminated both viruses, as indicated by the absence of morphological symptoms in indicator plants. Duration had no significant effect on virus elimination efficacy. This study recommends 35°C as the optimal thermotherapy protocol to improve Cingkariang potato seed quality.
EVALUASI PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN NPKMg TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) Herawati, Netti; Ardi, Ardi; Silvia, Silvia Permata Sari; Devinda, Devinda
Jurnal Pertanian Agros Vol 27 No 2 (2025): EDISI APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v27i2.61

Abstract

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr.) is a plantation commodity that is very beneficial ecologically and financially because it can adapt to various geographical conditions such as mountains, valleys, riverbanks, and undulating land. However, the development of this plant is still constrained by low cultivation intensification, unstructured planting patterns, and optimal land use, resulting in low productivity. Increasing the productivity of sugar palm plants can be achieved through intensive cultivation. The purpose of this study was to study how chicken manure and NPKMg fertilizer affect the growth of sugar palm plants and determine the best fertilizer dosage. The study was conducted in February-May at the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University at an altitude of ±250 meters above sea level. The method used was a 4x3 factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), consisting of three replications with a total of 36 experimental units. The first factor was the dose of chicken manure (5 kg, 10 kg, 15 kg, and 20 kg) and the second factor was the dose of NPKMg fertilizer (20 g, 30 g, and 40 g). The data were analyzed using the F test at the 5% level, followed by the DNMRT test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the provision of chicken manure and NPKMg fertilizer on the growth of sugar palm plants. In addition, both types of fertilizers did not have a significant impact on plant growth, so the optimal dose could not be determined.
Pemanfaatan PLTS Off-Grid untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengolahan Kopi di Nagari Lasi Kabupaten Agam: Utilizing an Off-Grid Solar Power System to Enhance Coffee Processing Efficiency in Nagari Lasi, Agam Regency Darwison Darwison; Zaini Zaini; Silvia Permata Sari; Firman Ridwan; Andi Pawawoi; Fauzan Wafi; Dilla Wediya; Irsyad Alghi Fary; Defriyan Hidayat; Fadhila Amanda; Reivan Arya Witama
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v9i2.917

Abstract

This program was undertaken to improve the efficiency and sustainability of post-harvest coffee and sugarcane processing in Nagari Lasi, Agam Regency, Indonesia, through the implementation of an off-grid solar photovoltaic (PV) system. Following the eruption of Mount Marapi, local farmers experienced a significant decline in productivity due to their dependence on diesel-powered machinery and limited access to reliable energy sources. To address these challenges, a 540 Wp off-grid solar PV system was installed to provide a clean, renewable, and sustainable power supply for coffee pulping and sugarcane milling. A participatory community development approach was adopted, actively engaging members of the Lasi Reborn Farmers Group throughout the project. The activities included a needs assessment, system design, procurement and installation of solar panels, brushless direct current (BLDC) motors, and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers, followed by laboratory testing, field demonstrations, and operational training. The results demonstrated that the solar PV system performed effectively, achieving an energy conversion efficiency of 87%, reducing fuel-related operating costs by up to 94.4%, and decreasing coffee processing time by approximately 25%, while simultaneously minimizing environmental pollution. Furthermore, capacity-building activities and hands-on training significantly improved farmers' technical competencies and enhanced their energy self-sufficiency. Overall, the project demonstrates that renewable energy-based technologies can improve agricultural productivity, strengthen rural livelihoods, and support sustainable post-disaster recovery in farming communities. These findings highlight the potential of decentralized renewable energy systems as a practical and scalable solution for promoting resilient and sustainable rural development.
Pemberdayaan Petani Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu Manis Sebagai Energi Alternatif Dengan Pirolisis Drum Tertutup di Nagari Malalak Kabupaten Agam: Empowerment of Farmers through the Utilization of Cinnamon Wood Waste as an Alternative Energy Source Using Closed-Drum Pyrolysis in Nagari Malalak, Agam Regency Darwison Darwison; Zaini Zaini; Silvia Permata Sari; Deddi Prima Putra; Firman Ridwan; Fauzan Wafi; Annita Elfia Rosa; Afwan Nasution; Ghina Salsabila
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v9i1.936

Abstract

Nagari Malalak Timur is a major cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) production center, but faces critical post-harvest challenges. Weather-dependent drying processes delay sales, while abundant stem and leaf waste are openly burned, causing severe air pollution and energy loss. This community empowerment program explicitly aims to solve these environmental and economic issues by converting cinnamon stem waste into clean alternative energy using an optimized closed-drum pyrolysis system, while simultaneously enhancing farmers' technical capacities. The participatory action research approach involved the Toboh Organik Farmers Group. Implementation stages included waste potential mapping, fabricating a 30-kg-capacity pyrolyzer equipped with a Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller and an electric blower for precise thermal control, and conducting comprehensive operational, maintenance, and safety (K3) training. Charcoal quality was evaluated against the SNI 01-6235-2000 standard. The intervention yielded significant improvements. Technologically, the pyrolyzer achieved a high conversion efficiency of 38%, producing premium charcoal with a calorific value of 6,780 kcal/kg and 6.2% moisture content. Environmentally, the integrated re-burning system reduced hazardous smoke emissions by 60% compared to open burning. Socio-economically, the program successfully decreased agricultural waste by over 60% and increased farmers' overall income by 30–35% through the creation of a new marketable product. These findings confirm that the introduction of controlled, locally adapted pyrolysis technology not only resolves waste and weather-dependency problems but also fosters rural energy self-sufficiency. The establishment of the "Malalak Hijau" enterprise highlights the program's substantial contribution to sustainable community empowerment and circular economy practices.
The abundance of arthropods and natural enemies on two growth phases of hybrid corn, Solok District, Indonesia DINI HERVANI; SILVIA PERMATA SARI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230623

Abstract

Abstract. Hervani D, Sari SP. 2022. The abundance of arthropods and natural enemies on two growth phases of hybrid corn, Solok District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 2966-2972. Solok District, West Sumatra, Indonesia is one of Indonesia's hybrid corn production regions. As yet, the study of arthropods is still limited. This study aimed to study the abundance and diversity of arthropods in the hybrid maize agroecosystem in Solok District, West Sumatra. The research was conducted from May to November 2020 in Tanah Garam Sub-district, Solok District. The sampling was carried out four times in two growth phases of hybrid corn: vegetative (the age of 20 and 40 days after planting/DAP) and the generative phase (the age of 60 and 80 DAP). The arthropod collection was conducted using a yellow trap and a modified vacuum technique. The identification process was carried out at the Insect Bioecology Laboratory, Andalas University. The study found two classes of arthropods in a hybrid cornfield in Solok District, namely Arachnida and Insecta. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index value (H') was 1.383, and the evenness index of species (J') was 0.997. A total of  2,927 individual arthropods, 80 families, 8 orders,  and 3 classes, were recorded in the hybrid corn ecosystem in Solok District. Insect class (2,866 individuals) dominated the diversity of arthropods, where the majority of the arthropods found belong to groups of natural enemies such as predators and parasitoids. Conservation of natural enemies (predators and parasitoids) is one of the main factors in supporting the success of pests biologically, so the act of identifying natural enemies in an area is very important.
Arthropods community on maize plantation in West Pasaman, West Sumatra, Indonesia IRFAN SULIANSYAH; SILVIA PERMATA SARI; NOVRI NELLY; HASMIANDY HAMID
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230633

Abstract

Abstract. Sari SP, Suliansyah I, Nelly N, Hamid H. 2022. Arthropods community on maize plantation in West Pasaman, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 3062-3072. Arthropods can be found on the surface of the soil and plant canopy. West Pasaman District is one of the centers of corn production in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the abundance and the diversity of arthropods in Luhak Nan Duo Sub-district and Kinali Sub-district, West Pasaman District, West Sumatra District, Indonesia. The research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique from October to December 2020. The arthropods sampling was done by two techniques: yellow trap and modified vacuum technique. The identification process was conducted at the Insect Bioecology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. A total of 5477 arthropods were found in maize plantations in West Pasaman. The arthropods found were classified into two classes, 8 orders, 85 families, and 269 morphospecies. The individual number was dominated by the Insect class, reaching 97.09% (5318), while the Arachnida class was only 2.99% (159). Data were analyzed for the number of species (S), the number of individuals (N), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), and Evenness index of species (J'). Regarding the location, Luhak Nan Duo has a higher number of individuals, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, and Evenness index than Kinali. However, the pattern of arthropod abundance in the two maize cultivation locations in West Pasaman was similar, increasing with the age of the maize plant. However, in general, the diversity values of arthropods in maize cultivation in Luhak Nan Duo and Kinali were more than 3. It means that the West Pasaman is still quite balanced and safe from the risk of damage due to pests because of the highest abundance of arthropods on maize plantations.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Budidaya Jagung di Nagari Kudu Gantiang Nika Rahma Yanti; Silvia Permata Sari; Meisilva Erona; Rera Aga Salihat; Irvan Juliandri; Ahmad Anwar Ibrahim; Dona Oktavia; Rizki Dini Alfira; Ratu Khaisa Hendri
Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v6i3.1881

Abstract

Nagari Kudu Gantiang, Kecamatan V Koto Timur, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman memiliki potensi lahan untuk pengembangan produksi pangan. Pada tahun 2025, pemerintahan nagari menginisiasi program budidaya jagung sebagai strategi meningkatkan ketahanan pangan sekaligus mendorong pemanfaatan lahan tidur oleh masyarakat. Kedepannya pemerintahan nagari akan mengalokasikan 10% dana desa untuk menunjang keberlanjutan program ketahanan pangan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh universitas bersama nagari dengan penyediaan lahan demplot percobaan. Kegiatan utama meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan teknis mulai dari pemilihan benih unggul, pengolahan tanah, penanaman, pemupukan, hingga pengendalian hama penyakit dan panen. Penerapan alat dan mesin pertanian (alsintan) serta penggunaan pupuk yang berkelanjutan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas jagung. Melalui program ini, kampus bersama nagari saling berkontribusi dan berupaya memberdayakan petani, mengoptimalkan lahan potensial, serta memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap peningkatan ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Co-Authors . Darwison Afwan Nasution Ahmad Anwar Ibrahim Akbar, Ricky Ali Rahmad Andi Pawawoi Annisa Najla Salsabila Apri Annita Elfia Rosa Ardi Ardi Aries Kusumawati Benni Satria Deddi Prima Putra Defriyan Hidayat Devinda, Devinda Dilla Wediya Dini Hervani Dini Hervani Dona Oktavia ekawati, fitri elara resigia Emayulia Sastria Evricia, Oliviana Fachrizky Erdi Prawira Fadhila Amanda Fauzan Wafi Fauzan Wafi Ferry, Dharma Firman Ridwan Ghina Salsabila Gustian Gustian Hafiz Reyhan Hasmiandy Hamid Hervani, Dini Ihsan R.A. Saibi Indra Dwipa Irfan Suliansyah Irsya Dunas Irsyad Alghi Fary Irvan Juliandri Jamsari Jamsari Lakry Matlaf Putra Marietje Pesireron Meisilva Erona Sitepu Muhammad Farid Rizki Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Rafli Ibrahim MUHSANATI MUHSANATI MUHSANATI, MUHSANATI Najmi, Lailatun Nasrez Akhir Netti Herawati Netti Herawati Nika Rahma Yanti NOVRI NELLY Nurfalah, Resti Obel, Obel Ratu Khaisa Hendri Rein Estefanus Senewe Reivan Arya Witama Rera Aga Salihat Rizki Dini Alfira Ryan Budi Setiawan Seswita, Seswita Shelvi Anggraini Syafrimen Yasin Tasya Noor Aina Winda Purnama Sari Yaherwandi Yura, David Zaini Zaini Zaini Zaini Zaini Zaini