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Analisis faktor ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di perkotaan Elya Sugianti; Annas Buanasita; Henny Hidayanti; Berliana Devianti Putri
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i1.616

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting is still high in urban areas. Maternal factors such as height, education, occupation, antenatal visits, and nutritional status have increased stunting in urban areas. The study aims to analyze the maternal factors that influence the incidence of stunting among children aged 24-59 months in urban areas. The case-control design study was conducted in May-July 2019 in Pasuruan City. Samples of 67 cases (HAZ < -2SD) and 67 controls (HAZ > -2SD) were selected by simple random sampling. Data on children's age, gender, birth order, education, occupation, pregnancy classes, and antenatal visits were collected by interviewing respondents using a questionnaire. Data on birth weight, maternal age during pregnancy, maternal upper arm circumference during pregnancy, and maternal height were obtained from the MCH Handbook. The chi-square test and Logistic Regression were used for data analysis. The results showed that the maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was associated with the incidence of stunting in urban areas (p= 0,010). In contrast, children's age, gender, birth order, birth weight, maternal age during pregnancy, maternal height, education, occupation, pregnancy classes, and antenatal visits were not associated (p> 0,05). The incidence of stunting was 3,37 times higher in mothers with MUAC < 23,5 cm during pregnancy (OR= 3,37). In conclusion, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy is the main predictor of stunting among children aged 24-59 months in urban areas.
Peran Ayah terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Perdesaan: Peran Ayah terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Pedesaan Sugianti, Elya; Putri, Berliana Devianti; Buanasita, Annas
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2.2024.214-221

Abstract

Background: Stunting is an unresolved health problem in the world. There were 21.6% of stunted toddlers in Indonesia in 2022, with a higher proportion in rural areas than in urban areas. The mother's role mainly caused stunting. On the other hand, the role of fathers had not been reviewed much in previous research. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the role of fathers towards stunting among toddlers in rural areas. Methods: The study had a case-control design conducted from April to October 2019. This research involved two populations, namely the control population and the cases. The control population was all non-stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months who lived in Jombang Regency, while the case population was all stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months who lived in Jombang Regency. The authors applied a multistage random sampling. The sample consisted of 79 controls and 79 cases calculated based on the two-population proportion formula. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, fisher exact test, and logistic regression with α = 5%. Results: Fathers with low education increased the risk of toddlers becoming stunted 2.407 times higher than fathers with high education (p = 0.010; OR = 2.407; 95% CI = 1.231-4.705). Fathers from large families were 1.971 times more likely to have stunted toddlers than fathers from small families (p = 0.042; OR = 1.971; 95% CI = 1.026-3.785). Conclusions: Stunting in toddlers was significantly influenced by father's education. The size of the family also affected a toddler's risk of stunting. Increasing school age should be a priority program for preventing stunting in rural areas. In addition, health campaigns regarding pregnancy planning and birth control need to be carried out on an ongoing basis to reduce the incidence of stunting.
Adherence to iron supplementation and associated factors among pregnant women in Cambodia: Insights from the 2021–2022 Demographic and Health Survey Buanasita, Annas; Sumarmi, Sri; Mahmudiono, Trias; Melaniani, Soenarnatalina; Salim, Lutfi A.; Sokvy, Ma; Sari, Nur MW.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i2.1659

Abstract

Iron deficiency is the leading cause of anemia during pregnancy, a major public health concern in many developing countries. To mitigate anemia, iron supplementation for at least 90 days is recommended for pregnant women. The aim of this study was to evaluate adherence to iron supplementation during pregnancy and to identify its key determinants in Cambodia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the 2021–2022 Cambodia National Demographic and Health Survey. Key variables assessed included maternal age, education level, ethnicity, wealth index, number of pregnancies, age at first pregnancy, prenatal care provider, timing of the first antenatal care (ANC) visit, and frequency of ANC visits. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to evaluate associations between adherence and independent variables. A total of 4,475 women aged 15–49 years who had been pregnant in the past five years were included in the analysis, with 91.2% adhering to iron supplementation for at least 90 days. Multivariate logistic regression showed that those with primary and higher education had greater odds of adherence (odds ratio (OR)=1.38; 95%CI: 1.00–1.90; OR=3.07; 95%CI: 1.39–6.79, respectively) compared to women with no education. There was a positive relationship between education level and adherence. Women who attended four or more ANC visits were more likely to adhere (OR=2.93; 95%CI: 2.27–3.77), and those who initiated ANC in the first trimester had higher adherence compared to those who started later (OR=1.78; 95%CI: 1.35–2.36). This study highlights that education level, frequency, and timing of ANC visits significantly influenced adherence to iron supplementation. Strengthening maternal education and promoting early and regular ANC follow-up should be prioritized to improve adherence and prevent anemia during pregnancy.
The Relationship of Application Diverse Food Consumtion to Nutritional Status Student at MTs Al Hidayah Jenu Tuban Hafsah Amalia Fajar Syafriana; Annas Buanasita; Nuning Marina Pengge; Riezky Faisal Nugroho
Journal of Nutrition Explorations Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/jone.v1i2.146

Abstract

Adolescents are a vulnerable age group who are faced with nutritional problems, both undernutrition and over nutrition. One of the several prevention efforts that can be implemented to deal with this nutritional problem is by consuming a variety of foods. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the application of diverse food consumption and the nutritional status of students at MTs Al Hidayah Jenu Tuban. This type of observational analytic research uses a cross sectional approach, the number of samples is 50 respondents, the sampling technique uses proportional random sampling, the research time is October 2021 - January 2022 and statistical tests use the chi square test. Application of diverse food consumption that falls into the appropriate category (66%) and good nutritional status (66%). The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the application of various food consumption and nutritional status (p=0.000). There is a relationship between the application of the consumption of a variety of foods to nutritional status, so it is expected to be able to apply the consumption of a variety of foods in daily life in accordance with recommended portions.
The Relationship Levels of Consumption and Physical Activity with Nutritional Status of Staff and Personnel Addendant General of Military Resort (AJENREM) Type B 081 Madiun Dian Putri Agustina; Annas Buanasita; Inne Soesanti; Juliana Christyaningsih
Journal of Nutrition Explorations Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/jone.v1i2.159

Abstract

Nutritional status is closely related to health. Nutrition plays an important role in the body as a provider of energy, maintaining body tissues and regulating metabolic processes in the body, including for military personnel who are required to have optimal physical conditions. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of consumption and physical activity with the nutritional status of the staff and personnel of AJENREM Type B 081 Madiun. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 43 respondents, which was conducted using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by measuring weight, height, filling out the IPAQ-Short questionnaire and interviewing food recall 2x24 hours. Relationship analysis was carried out using the Spearman Rho test. The results showed that there was no relationship between the level of energy consumption, protein, fat and carbohydrates with nutritional status. There was a significant relationship between physical activity (p=0.000) and the nutritional status of the staff and personnel of AJENREM Type B 081 Madiun. Therefore, more physical activity is recommended in maintain the optimal nutritional status.
Description of Personal Factors of Breastfeeding Mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding for Stunting Prevention at Tawangrejo Health Center, Madiun City Wahyu Putri; Nur Hatijah; Annas Buanasita; Dian Shofiya
Journal of Nutrition Explorations Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/jone.v3i2.206

Abstract

Background. Stunting is caused by several factors including low breastfeeding practices. Destination. This study aimed to describe the personal factors of breastfeeding mothers associated with exclusive breastfeeding as a stunting prevention effort in toddlers aged 0–2 years at Tawangrejo Health Center, Madiun City.Method. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach on 40 breastfeeding mothers of toddlers aged 0–2 years at the Tawangrejo Health Center, Madiun City. Data were collected through validated questionnaires and analyzed univariately and cross-tabulation. Results. Most respondents were 20–35 years old (85%) and had a high school education/equivalent (55%). The majority of mothers have good knowledge (77.5%) and high motivation (85%) in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Good knowledge tends to be possessed by mothers with higher education, productive age, and previous breastfeeding experience. Meanwhile, high motivation is also seen at all levels of education and is highest in mothers with good breastfeeding experience.Conclusion. The majority of breastfeeding mothers at the Tawangrejo Health Center have high knowledge and motivation in exclusive breastfeeding. Factors of age, education, and breastfeeding experience play a positive role in supporting exclusive breastfeeding practices as an effort to prevent stunting.
Description of Complementary Feeding Practice and Nutritional Study of Stunted Childern (6 – 24 months) on Wilangan Health Center, Nganjuk District Ratih Rani Putri; Annas Buanasita; Taufiqurrahman; Riezky Faisal Nugroho
Journal of Nutrition Explorations Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/jone.v1i3.251

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting among toddlers in Nganjuk District is >20%, and it is a nutritional problem in the community. The aim of this research is to determine the description of complementary feeding practices for stunted toddlers (aged 6-24 months) in the Wilangan Sub-district. The research design employed is cross-sectional, where independent and dependent variables are collected at relatively the same time. The study was conducted from November 2022 to May 2023. This is a descriptive study with 28 stunting children as samples using the total sampling method. Data collection of complementary feeding practices was conducted through interviews, while nutritional status by measured height. The study showed less than 50% of infants received exclusive breastfeeding and timely introduction of complementary feeding at 6 months, but more than 60% did not follow the proper principles of complementary feeding between ages 12 - 24 months. As the age increases the inaccuracy of complementary feeding is getting bigger and this affects the occurence of stunting childern. Therefore, its recommended that mothers of toddlers more active in increasing their knowledge about providing appropriate complementary feeding for their children according to their age stages, with the assistance of community health workers and healthcare personnel.
Correlation Level of Energy Consumption Level of Protein and Body Image Prevalency CED in Shafta High School Surabaya Asti Pramesta Swari; Nur Hatijah; Nuning Marina Pengge; Annas Buanasita
Journal of Nutrition Explorations Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/jone.v1i3.252

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems in adolescents is Undernutrition, which can be caused by inadequate energy and protein intake. A contributing factor to the lack of intake is body image. Undernutrition can lead to decreased learning concentration and have implications for future pregnancy. To determine the relationship between energy and protein consumption levels and body image with the prevalence of Undernutrition in Shafta Surabaya High School. This study is an analytical observational research using the SQ-FFQ 2-week form to determine energy and protein consumption levels and the BSQ form to assess body image. The percentage of female students with severe energy deficit consumption (52.9%), severe protein deficit consumption (41.2%), and positive body image (84.3%) is high. The prevalence of Undernutrition is 47.1%. The Spearman correlation test results show a significant relationship between energy and protein consumption levels and body image with Undernutrition prevalence. Most respondents have severe energy and protein deficit, positive body image, and a high prevalence of Undernutrition. There is a significant relationship between energy and protein consumption levels and body image among female adolescents Further research is needed to explore adolescents' knowledge regarding the ideal body shape.
The Correlations of Knowledge and Mother’s Visit Compliance with Growth Trends of Children Under Five Post Pandemic at Integrated Service Post Program in Sidoarjo District Karina Dinar Ayunda; Annas Buanasita; Ani Intiyati; Nurul Hindaryani
Journal of Nutrition Explorations Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/jone.v1i4.284

Abstract

Growth trends of children under five are affected by several factors including mother’s knowledge and mother’s visit compliance to Integrated Service Post Program. During the COVID-19 pandemic mother’s visit to Integrated Service Post Program decreased, so this study to analyse the corrrelations of mother’s knowledge and mother’s visit compliance with growth trends of children under five post pandemics at Integrated Service Post Program in Sidoarjo District. The sample of 49 children under five. Collected data through interviews and observing growth chart to see growth trends. In this study, the average age of mothers under five was 31 years old, had a Diploma/Bachelor degree, had less knowledge, had a good level of visit compliance to Integrated Service Post Program, but most of the growth trends of childrens under five are not matched. The study shows that there is relationship between knowledge and mother’s visit compliance to the Integrated Service Post Program with the post-pandemic growth trend of children under five. Therefore, it is hoped that Integrated Service Post Program cadres can educate mothers under five about the importance of Integrated Service Post Program and mother can learn about how to read growth trends of children under five.
Description of Breakfast Habits, Nutritional Status and Level of Achievement of Al-Huda Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kep uhbener Nganjuk District Fika Nur Septianingtias; Juliana Christyaningsih; Annas Buanasita; Nur Hatijah
Journal of Nutrition Explorations Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/jone.v2i2.294

Abstract

Breakfast is very important for elementary school children because with breakfast, the nutritional needs for their activities while at school can be fulfilled, with the fulfillment of nutritional needs. The purpose is to know the description of breakfast habits, breakfast intake, nutritional status and level of learning achievement at MI Al-Huda Kepuh Bener, Nganjuk Regency. Research method is descriptive using a proportional random sampling technique. The way to collect data is by means of anthropometric measurements, interviews using questionnaires, food recall interviews 3 times breakfast, observation of odd semester student report cards. It was obtained data on nutritional status based on (BMI/Age) as many as (76.9%) students had good nutritional status, (66.7%) had sufficient breakfast habits, (38.5%) had a deficit energy consumption level weight, (56.3%) had a deficit consumption level of protein intake and as many as (89.7%) had a good level of academic achievement. Concluded that most students have normal nutritional status, students who have good breakfast habits but a deficit consumption level, students have a deficit consumption level but a good level of learning achievement. It is recommended for students to eat a balanced diet and get used to breakfast